人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 4 Sharing詞匯英漢互譯和教材詞塊金句背誦任務(wù)單

選擇性必修四Unit4Sharing1.英譯漢parcel

/'pɑ?sl/

n.

____________

vt.

____________jam

/d??m/

n.

____________mail/me?l/

n.

____________vt.

____________secondary

/'sek?ndri/

adj.

____________clay

/kle?/

n.

____________dust

/d?st/

n.

____________vi.

&vt.

____________dusty/'d?sti/

adj.

____________weed

/wi?d/

n.

____________vt.&vi.

____________chorus

/'k??r?s/

n.

____________vt.

____________achorusof____________cotton

/'k?tn/

n.

____________uniform

/'ju?n?f??m/

n.

____________adj.

____________nottomention____________tablet

/'t?bl?t/

n.

____________rubber

/'r?b?(r)/

n.

____________washroom

/'w??ru?m/

n.

____________rigid

/'r?d??d/

adj.

____________bubble/'b?bl/

vi.

____________tube

/tju?b/

n.

____________circus

/'s??k?s/

n.

____________chemist

/'kem?st/

n.

____________shade

/?e?d/

vt.

____________n.

____________jaw

/d???/

n.

____________wrinkle

/'r??kl/

vt.&vi.

____________n.

____________forehead

/'f??hed;'f?r?d/

n.____________hut/h?t/

n.

____________housing

/ha?z??/

n.

____________platform

/'pl?tf??m/

n.

____________fireplace/'fa??ple?s/

n.

____________saucer/'s??s?(r)/

n.____________kettle

/'ketl/

n.

____________pan/p?n/

n.____________jar/d?ɑ?(r)/

n.

____________ripe

/ra?p/

adj.

____________grill

/ɡr?l/

n.

____________doorway/'d??we?/

n.

____________leftover/'left??v?(r)/

adj.

____________n.

____________handshake

/'h?nd?e?k/

n.

____________drag

/dr?ɡ/

vt.

____________vt.&vi.

____________privilege

/'pr?v?l?d?/

n.

____________plug

/pl?ɡ/

vt.

____________n.

____________disabled

/d?s'e?bld/

adj.

____________resign

/r?'za?n/

vi.&vt.

____________deserve

/d?'z??v/

vt.

____________lately/'le?tli/

adv.

____________input

/'?np?t/

n.

____________vt.

____________tune

/tju?n;

NAmE

tu?n/

n.

____________vt.

____________contract

/'k?ntr?kt/

vt.

____________n.

____________grant/ɡrɑ?nt;

NAmE

ɡr?nt/

vt.

____________n.

____________takeforgranted____________cardiac/'kɑ?d??k/

adj.

____________circuit

/'s??k?t/

n.

____________disability

/?d?s?'b?l?ti/

n.

____________consultation

/?k?ns?l'te??n/

n.

____________capsule

/'k?psju:l/

n.

____________relay

/'ri?le?;

NAmE

r?'le?/

vt.

____________n.

____________relayto____________criterion

/kra?'t??ri?n/

n.

(pl.

criteria/-ri?

/)____________stability

/st?'b?l?ti/

n.

____________pray

/pre?/

vi.&vt.

____________

praythat____________hypothetical/?ha?p?'θet?kl/

adj.

____________II.漢譯英____________

/'pɑ?sl/

n.包裹

vt.裹好；打包____________

/d??m/

n.果醬；堵塞____________/me?l/

n.郵件；信件；郵政

vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給____________

/'sek?ndri/

adj.中學(xué)的；次要的____________

/kle?/

n.黏土；陶土____________/d?st/

n.沙土；灰塵

vi.

&vt.擦灰____________

/'d?sti/

adj.布滿(mǎn)灰塵的____________/wi?d/

n.雜草；野草

vt.&vi.除雜草____________/'k??r?s/

n.合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)

vt.合唱；齊聲說(shuō)____________齊聲；異口同聲____________/'k?tn/

n.棉布；棉花____________

/'ju?n?f??m/

n.校服；制服adj.

—致的；統(tǒng)一的____________更不用說(shuō)；且不說(shuō)____________

/'t?bl?t/

n.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片____________

/'r?b?(r)/

n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠____________

/'w??ru?m/

n.洗手間；廁所____________

/'r?d??d/

adj.

死板的；固執(zhí)的____________

/'b?bl/

vi.起泡；沸騰____________

/tju?b/

n.管子；管狀物____________

/'s??k?s/

n.馬戲團(tuán)____________

/'kem?st/

n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房____________/?e?d/

vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分____________

/d???/

n.

額；下巴____________

/'r??kl/

vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起

n.皺紋____________/'f??hed;'f?r?d/

n.

額；前額____________

/h?t/

n.簡(jiǎn)陋的小房子(或棚、舍)____________

/ha?z??/

n.住房；住宅____________

/'pl?tf??m/

n.平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；舞臺(tái)____________

/'fa??ple?s/

n.壁爐____________

/'s??s?(r)/

n.

茶碟；杯托____________

/'ketl/

n.(燒水用的)壺;水壺____________/p?n/

n.

平底鍋；烤盤(pán)____________

/d?ɑ?(r)/

n.罐子；壇子____________

/ra?p/

adj.

成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的____________/ɡr?l/

n.烤架；烤肉餐館____________

/'d??we?/

n.門(mén)口；出入口；門(mén)道____________

/'left??v?(r)/

adj.吃剩的；殘留的

n.吃剩的食物；遺留物____________

/'h?nd?e?k/

n.握手____________

/dr?ɡ/

vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)____________

/'pr?v?l?d?/

n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)____________

/pl?ɡ/

vt.封堵；補(bǔ)足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座____________

/d?s'e?bld/

adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的____________

/r?'za?n/

vi.&vt.辭職；辭去____________

/d?'z??v/

vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受____________/'le?tli/

adv.最近；不久前；近來(lái)____________

/'?np?t/

n.情況；信息；投入；輸入

vt.輸入____________

/tju?n;

NAmE

tu?n/

n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道____________/'k?ntr?kt/

vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約____________

/ɡrɑ?nt;

NAmE

ɡr?nt/

vt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n.撥款____________認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視____________/'kɑ?d??k/

adj.心臟病的；心臟的____________

/'s??k?t/

n.

巡回；環(huán)形線路____________

/?d?s?'b?l?ti/

n.缺陷；障礙____________

/?k?ns?l'te??n/

n.咨詢(xún)；咨詢(xún)會(huì)____________

/'k?psju:l/

n.膠囊；太空艙____________

/'ri?le?;

NAmE

r?'le?/

vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽；接班的人____________轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……____________

/kra?'t??ri?n/

n.

(pl.

criteria/-ri?

/)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則____________

/st?'b?l?ti/

n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)____________

/pre?/

vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱____________但愿____________

/?ha?p?'θet?kl/

adj.假設(shè)的；假定的III.詞形變化1.dust

n.沙土；灰塵vi.&

vt.擦灰→____________

adj.布滿(mǎn)灰塵的2.rub

v.擦→____________

n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠3.rigid

adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的→____________

adv.死板地；固執(zhí)地→____________

n.固執(zhí)；僵化4.chemist

n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→____________adj.化學(xué)的→____________n.化學(xué)5.shade

vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分→____________

adj.陰涼處的6.wrinkle

vt.&

vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋→____________

adj.有皺紋的；顯出皺紋的7.house

n.住宅；家庭vt.覆蓋；給……房子住→____________

n.住房；住宅8.ripe

adj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→____________vt.使……成熟→____________

n.成熟9.privilege

n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)vt.給予……特權(quán)；特免→____________

adj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的10.disablevt.使失去能力；使殘廢；使無(wú)資格→____________adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→____________

n.缺陷；障礙11.resign

vi.&

vt.辭職；辭去→____________

n.辭職；辭職信12.input

n.情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入→(反義詞)

____________

n.輸出；輸出量；產(chǎn)量；出產(chǎn)vt.輸出13.contract

vt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約→____________

n.承包人；立契約者14.consult

v.咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；商議→____________

n.咨詢(xún)；咨詢(xún)會(huì)→____________n.顧問(wèn)；咨詢(xún)者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生15.stable

adj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的→____________

n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→____________

adv.平穩(wěn)地；堅(jiān)固地；安定地16.pray

vi.&

vt.企盼；祈禱→____________

n.祈禱；禱告Keys:1.dusty2.rubber3.rigidly;rigidity4.chemical;chemistry5.shady6.wrinkled7.housing8.ripen;ripeness9.privileged10.disabled;disability11.resignation12.output13.contractor14.consultation;consultant15.stability;stably16.prayerIV.教材詞塊give/make/deliveraspeech★ 作演講 athomeandabroad★ 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 faceachallenge★ 面臨挑戰(zhàn) ablogentry 博客條目/文章 getsthoutofsth 從某事物中學(xué)到/得到某事物 bedyingtodosth★ 渴望做某事 asecondaryschool 中等學(xué)校;中學(xué) bemadeof/from★ 由……制造;用……為原料制取 adustytrackcoveredinweeds 雜草叢生、塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路 achorusof 齊聲;異口同聲 wearacottonuniform 穿棉質(zhì)校服 walkalongway 長(zhǎng)途跋涉 upto★ 達(dá)到;最多有 runningwater 自來(lái)水 nottomention 更不用說(shuō);且不說(shuō) moderndevices 現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備 adapt/adjustto 適應(yīng);習(xí)慣 havenoconceptofdoingsth 沒(méi)有做某事的概念 do/conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment★ 做實(shí)驗(yàn);進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) theotherday★ 前幾天;前不久 achemistryexperiment 化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) beforeIknowit 不知不覺(jué)間;轉(zhuǎn)眼之間;一下子 atesttube 試管 comeacross 碰見(jiàn);偶然遇到 berelevantto★ 對(duì)……有意義/有價(jià)值的 tobehonest/frank/honestly/franklyspeaking★ 說(shuō)實(shí)話;坦率地說(shuō) makeadifference(to)★ (對(duì)……)有影響;(對(duì)……)有作用make/payavisitto 參觀/拜訪…… fantasticviews 美妙的景色 shakehands(withsb)/shakesbbythehand/shakesb’shand與某人握手berelatedto★ 與……有親屬關(guān)系的 awrinkledforehead 長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)皺紋的前額 stickout 伸出;突出 acoupleof★ 幾個(gè);一些;一對(duì);兩個(gè) build/makeafire★ 生火 anoildrum 油桶 coversthwith/insth★ 用……覆蓋…… eventhough/if 盡管/即使 participatein/be/getinvolvedin/takepartin★ 參與;參加 interpretforsb★ 為某人翻譯/口譯 upsidedown★ 顛倒地;相反地 dryout (使)完全變干;干透 theleftoverfood 剩飯菜 dryup (河流、湖泊等)干涸 dragoneselfdown (因疲憊)費(fèi)力地走下 fallintobed 倒在床上 It'saprivilege/anhono(u)rtodosth. 很榮幸做某事。 ageneral/anoverallimpression★ 總體印象 apositiveaspect 有利方面;好處 anegativeaspect 不利方面;壞處 housingconditions★ 住房條件 amemorableexperience 難忘的經(jīng)歷 alack/shortageof★ 缺乏……;……不足 besecondaryto(doing)sth 比起(做)某事是次要的 dragoneselfoutofsth (尤因患病、疲憊或不開(kāi)心而)費(fèi)力地走出某處 comfortzone 舒適區(qū);舒適范圍 resignfrom 從……辭職;辭去(某職務(wù)) donatesthto 向……捐贈(zèng)某物theBeltandRoadInitiative “一帶一路”倡議 transform...into★ 使……變成…… sincethen 自那時(shí)以來(lái) begreetedwith/bysth 收到……反應(yīng)/反饋 easesuffering 緩解/減輕苦難 beresponsiblefor/beinchargeof/takechargeof★ 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) leavesbwithunforgettablememories 給某人留下難忘的回憶 dependon/upon★ 取決于;依靠;信賴(lài) takedown 拆除;取下;記下 pickup 拾起;拿起;(車(chē)輛等)中途搭(人) raise/collectmoney/funds★ 籌款 cheerup★ (使)高興起來(lái);(使)振作起來(lái) makeasuggestion★ 提出建議 appealtosb★ 吸引某人 ananimalshelter 動(dòng)物收容處/所 help(...)out 幫助(……)擺脫困境;幫(……)分擔(dān)工作 cleanout 把……打掃干凈 beallergicto 對(duì)……過(guò)敏的 takepartinanEnglishspeechcontest 參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽 afar-offplace 遙遠(yuǎn)的地方 beworthit★ 值得 inneedof★ 需要 amedicalteam 醫(yī)療隊(duì) leavefor 前往…… leisure/spare/freetime 閑暇/空閑時(shí)間 exceptfor★ 除……之外 askforsb'sinput 征求某人的意見(jiàn) singadifferenttune 對(duì)某事轉(zhuǎn)變論調(diào)或改變看法 contract/catch/getadisease 感染疾病 naturalwealth 豐富的自然資源;物產(chǎn)豐饒 buildacardiachospital建造一所心臟專(zhuān)科醫(yī)院take...forgranted★認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然;對(duì)……不予重視byanycriteria 以任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(來(lái)衡量) buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind 構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體 afairchance 公平的機(jī)會(huì) atthetopofthelist★ 位居榜首;是首先要做的/想到的 nowthat 既然;由于 praythat 但愿 faceaproblem 面對(duì)問(wèn)題 arhetoricalquestion 反問(wèn) getacross (使)被傳達(dá);(使)被理解;(把……)講清 楚;(使)通過(guò)acasestudy 個(gè)案研究;專(zhuān)題研究;案例研究goover★ 仔細(xì)檢查;溫習(xí);從一處到(另一處)inrelationto★ 關(guān)于;與……相比 takeaction★ 采取行動(dòng) asaresult(of)★ 作為(……的)結(jié)果;由于…… serveas★ 擔(dān)當(dāng);充當(dāng) sufferfrommuchinstabilityandviolence 飽受動(dòng)蕩和暴力之苦 engagein★ (使)從事;參與 meet/satisfy/fulfilcriteria 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) beopposedtosth 反對(duì)某事物;不贊成某事物 singthesametuneas 和……持有同樣的態(tài)度/主張 respectsb'sright 尊重某人的權(quán)利 acontributionto★ 對(duì)……的貢獻(xiàn) contributeto★ 對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn);造成;促使 (be)committedtodoingsth 致力于做某事inneed 在困難中的;有困難的 broadensb’sculturalunderstanding 拓寬某人的文化理解 set/startupabusiness 創(chuàng)辦/成立公司 breakboundaries 打破界限 runacharity 運(yùn)營(yíng)慈善機(jī)構(gòu) anethnicgroup 種族;族群 discriminateagainst 歧視 toiletpaper 衛(wèi)生紙;手紙 anobligationtodosth 做某事的責(zé)任/義務(wù) motivatesbtodosth 激勵(lì)某人做某事 inneed 在困難中的;有困難的 broadensb’sculturalunderstanding 拓寬某人的文化理解 set/startupabusiness 創(chuàng)辦/成立公司 breakboundaries 打破界限 runacharity 運(yùn)營(yíng)慈善機(jī)構(gòu) anethnicgroup 種族;族群 discriminateagainst 歧視 toiletpaper 衛(wèi)生紙;手紙 anobligationtodosth 做某事的責(zé)任/義務(wù) motivatesbtodosth 激勵(lì)某人做某事 V.教材金句1.Asyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theotherforhelpingothers.-SamLevenson(P37)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你有兩只手，一只是用來(lái)助己，另一只用來(lái)助人。--薩姆·利文森2.There'snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!(P38)那兒沒(méi)有電，沒(méi)有自來(lái)水，甚至沒(méi)有課本，更別提筆記本電腦、平板電腦或者別的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備!3.It'simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.(P38)在這里，不過(guò)于墨守成規(guī)也很重要。4.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.(P38)說(shuō)實(shí)話，我一點(diǎn)也不敢確定我是否會(huì)給這些男孩子的生活帶來(lái)些許的改變。5.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(P39)當(dāng)我們拖著沉重的步伐下山回家時(shí)，我渾身肌肉酸痛，雙膝顫抖。6.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.(P39)和湯貝一家人度過(guò)了一天，真是榮幸。7.Sheenjoyshervolunteerexperienceandconsidersitagoodopportunitytodragherselfou