Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Words+and+expressions+課件【高效課堂精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2WordsandExpressionsabuse

/??bju?s/n.濫用；虐待；辱罵/??bju?z/vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseofsth濫用；妄用alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒；abuseone'sauthority/power濫用權(quán)力

一詞多義Heabusedalcoholandtobacco，sohewasphysicallyunhealthy.Maryhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.Hisparentsoftencriticizeandabusehimwithsharpwords.Toourshock，thepersonofhighranksufferedalotfromdrugabuse.vt.濫用vt.虐待vt.辱罵n.濫用physical

adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的

physicallyadv.身體上；根本上physicsn.物理physicistn.物理學(xué)家physicalandmentalhealth

身心健康dominate

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢domination

n.控制；統(tǒng)治dominated

adj.占主導(dǎo)地位的dominance

n.支配;控制dominant

adj.占支配地位的;占優(yōu)勢的;顯著的repeatedly

adv.重復(fù)地repeat

vt.重復(fù)psychology

n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響psychology

n.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響psychological

adj.心理上的

inresponseto

回答；答復(fù)response

n．回答；答復(fù)；反應(yīng)makeresponseto對……作出響應(yīng)/答復(fù)respond

vi.回答；答復(fù)；作出反應(yīng)respondto回答；答復(fù)；對……作出反應(yīng)WhenIgoonajourney，mymotheroftenremindsme___________(repeat)nottoleaveoutanything.In__________(respond)toteenagers’abuseoftobacco，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestohelpthemgetridofit.repeatedlyresponsereward

n.回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬 rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事用某物獎賞/酬謝某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎勵某人vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報(bào)酬give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作為回報(bào)asarewardfor...作為(對某事的)報(bào)酬/獎賞rewardingadj.有益的；值得做的Iwillrewardyou_____freeentrytotheexhibition_____yourgenerosityandselflessness.Itis_________(reward)

totrynewthings.Youwill___________(reward)

forinnovation

(創(chuàng)新)．withforrewardingberewarded一句多譯：我送給他一本從上海買回來的書來答謝他的幫助。①IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai___________________.②I________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.inrewardforhishelprewardhimwithabookrely

vi.依賴；依靠；信賴relyon依賴；依靠；信賴relyon/uponsb.todo/doingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...指望……在“relyonit＋that從句”中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。Youmayrelyonitthatshecanachieveherambition.reliable

adj.可信賴的；可依靠的reliably

adv.可靠地；確實(shí)地Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultant___________(help)youout，becauseheisa___________(rely)person.Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon___________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.tohelpreliablesurfing一句多譯：我最尊敬我叔叔，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境時(shí)，我可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_______________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.relyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionsnegative

adj.消極的；有害的；否定的positive

adj.積極的；肯定的straightaway立即；馬上“立即，馬上”的其他表達(dá)：rightaway/nowatonceinnotimeimmediatelyinaninstant＝instantlypessimistic

adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的pessimism

n.悲觀（主義）pessimist

n.悲觀主義者optimistic

adj.樂觀的optimism

n．樂觀；樂觀主義bepessimisticabout對……悲觀beoptimisticabout對……樂觀Onlyafterthemaths___________didourmathsteachergotohospitaltohavehisstomach___________.(examine)Ifyou’rethinking________(negative)

orhaveanegativeattitude___________everythinginlife，youwillbealwaysaloser.Hewasseriouslyinjuredontheheadandthedoctorswerepessimistic__________hischancesofrecovery.無論在我們的生活中發(fā)生了什么，首先，我們應(yīng)該對生活保持樂觀。Whateverhappensinourlife，aboveall，we

_________________________________.examinationexaminednegativelyto\towardsaboutshouldbeoptimisticaboutlifedecideon決定；選定decision

n．決定決心做某事decideondoingsthdecide/determinetodobedeterminedtodomakeadecisiontodomakeupone’smind(s)todomakeupone’smind下定決心makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事keep...inmind記住……changeone'smind改變主意compose

vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫composer

n.作曲家composition

n.作品；作文由……組成becomposedofbemadeupofbecomprisedofconsistof由……組成Onlywhenwelostallourrightsdidwedecide___________(answer)violencewithviolence.His___________(decide)madeitpossibleforustofinishtheworkbyfouro’clockthisafternoon.Myfatherhasmadeuphismind___________(get)ridofhisaddictiontotobaccoandalcohol.Thenewtext___________(compose)ofthreepartsishardtorecite.toanswerdecisiontogetcomposedliberation

n.解放；擺脫liberate

v.解放liberty

n.自由；釋放consultant

n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師consult

v.咨詢；查閱disturb

vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱disturbing

adj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的disturbed

adj.心神不安的;心煩意亂的【隨堂演練】The___________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather___________.(disturb)disturbingdisturbedskip

vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩 n.蹦跳一詞多義Heskippedoutoftheroom，nottellinganyone.Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.Shewatchedherlittlegranddaughterskipdownthepath.Shemadeuphermindtoskiptheafternoon’sclass.悄悄溜走略過跳過不參加skipbreakfast不吃早餐skipover跳過；略過stimulate

vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulation

n.激勵；興奮(作用)stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事sugary

adj.含糖的；甜的sugar

n．糖；食糖stressedout焦慮不安；疲憊不堪stress

n．壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張；加壓力于；用重音讀understress在壓力之下stressed

adj.焦慮不安的stressful

adj.壓力重的；緊張的Aninspiringteachercanalwaysstimulatehisstudents___________(succeed)．Sofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxon___________(sugar)drinks.Afteraweekof___________work，alltheemployeeswereextremely___________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficiently___________stress.(stress)tosucceedsugarystressfulstressedunderrefresh

vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新refreshone'smemoryof喚起某人……的記憶refreshoneself(withsth)（用）提神refreshing

adj.提神的;使人精力充沛的refreshment

n.(在公共活動場所供應(yīng)或銷售的)飲料，小食；食物和飲料；恢復(fù)活力；煥發(fā)精神absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(教材P22)Absorbingstresseffectively,however,youmustbesuretodosomethingthatcompletelytakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.然而，要有效地吸收壓力，你必須確保做一些能讓你完全忘卻一切的事情。absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorbed

adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……吸入……beabsorbedin...＝absorboneselfin...全神貫注于……①beaddictedto...對……上癮②bekeenon...熱衷于③becrazyabout...對……著迷④befascinatedwith/by...對……著迷So___________(absorb)inhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofthemeeting.Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrients______theeartharoundit.盡管我總是全神貫注于學(xué)習(xí)，我仍然對我的能力持有消極悲觀的態(tài)度。(beabsorbedin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________absorbedfromWhileIamalwaysabsorbedinmystudy，Istillholdanegativeandpessimisticattitudetomyability.狀語從句的省略教材原句Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果任其發(fā)展，在他們長大成人后，這些不良習(xí)慣可能會導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)重的有害習(xí)慣。(P14)句中的ifleftunchecked是狀語從句的省略