天津市部分區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題

天津市部分區(qū)20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

高三英語本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試用120分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。第I卷本卷共70小題，共115分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.( )1.Whycan'tthespeakerworkonareport?A.Becauseitisnoisy.B.Becausesheisill.C.Becausethelibraryisfar.( )2.Howmuchtimedidthemanspendontheexperiment?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.( )3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity. B.Anoffice. C.Aflat( )4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Boring.( )5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman'shouse. B.Inahospital. C.Inaneyeglassstore.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出:佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5：鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8題.( )6.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.OverTV.( )7.Whatisthewomantiredof?A.Livingwithothers.B.Livinginthecitycenter.C.Rearrangingthefurniture.( )8.Whydoesthewomandisliketheapartment?A.Thepriceishigh.B.Itsfurnitureisoutofstyle.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11題。( )9.Whydoesthemanetothebookstore?A.Tochangeabook. B.Tobuyabook. C.Toorderabook.( )10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthebooksonCivilWar?A.Theyhavesoldwell.B.Theyarequitecheap.C.Theycanattracttheman'sdaughter.( )11.Howwillthemangetthebook?A.Thewomanwillmailittohim.B.Hisdaughterwilleandgetit.C.He'llpickitupinperson.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至15題.( )12.Howmanyyoungpeoplearethereineachgroup?A.15. B.16. C.18.( )13.Wherewilltheyoungpeoplegoonthefirstday?A.Toalake. B.Toabeach. C.Toanisland.( )14.WhyisFraserIslandintherecordbooks?A.Ithasthelongestcoastline.B.Itisthelargestislandmadeofsand.C.Itisthebiggestareawithouthumanbeings.( )15.Whatwilltheyoungpeopledointheinlandarea?A.Sleepbythecampfire.B.StaywithAustralians.C.Goswimming.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分)從A、B、C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。( )16.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose B.isrising C.haverisen D.hasrisen( )17.Theartshowwasbeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.alongwithB.nextto C.farfrom D.regardlessof( )18.Jack,youseemexcited.—?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares( )19.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhightherearefamousschools.A.where B.when C.which D.whether( )20.IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,soweItaly.A.carriedon B.promisedonC.concentratedon D.calculatedon( )21.Robertspeaking.CouldyougetmethroughtoMr.SmithinRoom501?I'msorry,heisn’there.Hethismorning.A.checkedin B.droppedinC.checked,out D.droppedout( )22.—It'sreallygreattohaveaputertostoremyphotos.Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.can C.should D.need( )23.thedamageisdone*itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.Until B.UnlessC.Once D.Although( )24.SelfdrivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.that B.where C.which D.when( )25.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat'smakesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.when B.how C.what D.why( )26.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.,I'lltrymybest.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.Besides D.Therefore( )27.Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting B.toselectC.selected D.havingselected( )28. tosuccesscan'tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstrong.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access( )29.—Iwanttomakeakitetofly. Youcaneasilybuyoneonthemarket.A.Whynot? B.Goodidea!C.Whybother? D.Noway!( )30.Youdon'tseetheprofessorfromTianjinquiteoften,doyou?.No,weonlymeet .A.eventually B.instantlyC.temporarily D.occasionally第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWalMartforseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then31offsayingshehadtogetbacktowork.Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty32roadbutsomehowhadmaintainedapositiveandcheerful33tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas34foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwas35shecouldafford.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe36said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther37.Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,because1hadbeeninher38onceortwicebutmylifehadtakenaturnforthe39 .OnedayIhadafewChristmas40inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand41 ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecardmorecashthan1hadevergivenanyonebutthe42inmyheartsaid,"Yes!Doit!”Whenmyfriend43,Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,“andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Seeingherhappiness,I44figuredouthowIwas45tohelpher.Whatshedidnextmademeknow1haddonetherightthing.Shephonedme46tothankmeagainandsaid,“Itwastoomuch,soI47itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgifts48theirchildreneither.Ihopeyoudon't49Myheartwasfilledwith50knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.( )31. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D.put( )32. A. rough B. direct C. broadD. shallow( )33. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D.thought( )34.A.designedB.knownC.punishedD.praised( )35.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how( )36.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.always( )37.A.spot'B.businessC.dreamD.situation( )38.A.boatB.shoesC.coatsD.house( )39.A.betterB.fartherC.richerD.healthier( )40.A.presentsB.cardsC.boxesD.letters( )41.A.explainedB.demonstratedC.addressedD.lent( )42.A.powerB.desireC.dreamD.pull( )43.A.stoodoutB.showedupC.brokeinD.cameacross( )44.A.permanentlyB.constantlyC.finallyD.generally( )45.A.supposedB.forcedC.intendedD.permitted( )46.A.laterB.yetC.everD.only( )47.A.rewardedB.donatedC.deliveredD.shared( )48.A.inB.toC.forD.with( )49.A.regretB.mindC.refuseD.forgive( )50.A.sorrowB.angerC.honorD.joy第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALondonisahugecitywithmorethingstodothananywhereelse.WiththeLondonPass,yougetfreeentrytoover50speciallyselectedplaceswithonepurchase.Inthelistyou'llfind:?19historicbuildings?22museumsandartgalleries?8tours,cruises（乘船游覽）andwalksandentertainmentactivities?13placesofinterestincludingboatsandaquariums（水族館）?12restaurantsandservicesTheLondonPassnotonlyoffersgreatvalueandconvenience,butalsoenablesyoutobeatthequeuesatselectedattractions.Therearealsospecialofferssuchasdiscountsatrestaurantsandtheaters,wheretheattractionisnormallyfreetothepublic.TheLondonPassalsogivesyougreatofferssuchasafreeguidedtour.Sowhetheryouprefermuseumsorcinemas,galleriesoriceskatingorzoos,withTheLondonPasstherereallyissomethingforeveryone.YoucanbuyAdultorchildpassesfor2,3or6days.Seeallticketpricesbellowandchoosewhatyouneed.DescriptionPriceLondonPass2daysAdultItemE036$87LondonPass3daysAdultItemE037$104LondonPass6daysAdultItemE038$140LondonPass2dayschild(515years)$62LondonPass3dayschild(515years)$72LondonPass6dayschild(515years)$100Youcancontactusbysendingemailsormakingcalls.PleasecalOutsidetheUSpleasecall0080084468370or+12105075997.VIPreservations:ContactaCustomerServicerepresentativeaNOTE:IfyourreservationismadepriortoNovember15th,2020email.( )51.Accordingtothepassage,withtheLondonPassyoucanprobablydoallthefollowingthingsforfreeEXCEPT.A.staysathotels B.seefamousbuildingsC.goboating D.joininentertainmentactivities( )52.AccordingtoParagraph2,withtheLondonPassvisitors.A.won'tbeallowedtotravelaloneB.won'thavetopayforguidedtoursC.willbefinedunlesstheywaitinlineD.caneatmealsforfreeatsomerestaurants( )53.HowmuchshouldMr.KingpayfortheLondonPass2daysifhegoeswithhiswifeand7yearoldson?A.$174 B.$236 C.S244 D.$270( )54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheLondonPasshasdiscountsforstudents.B.16yearsoldscanenjoytheLondonPass2daysChild.C.Childrenunder5don'tneedtheLondonPass.D.TheLondonPasscan'tbeboughtonweekends.( )55.IfyouareaVIPcustomer,youcanreservebycalling.'A.0080084468370C.+12105075997DAmumsavedherdaughter'slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaidskills.SonyaHall,33,ofDennyAvenue,Lancaster,hadonlyjustattendedonefirstaidclassthedaybeforewhenshefoundherselfneedingtousetheskillsonherthreeyearolddaughterTilly.Sonya,whoalsohassonEmmen,six,attendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren'sCentreinLancaster.Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent'sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing.Butthankstohernewlyacquiredskills,SonyasavedTilly'slife.Sonyasaid,“Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy.Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit.ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset.Butthen1sawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmymind.Ibegandoingmouthtomouthandchestpression(胸外按壓).ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagain,buttomeitfeltlikealifetime.”AftergettingTillybreathingagain,Sonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscame.Sincethen,TillyhasbeendiagnosedwithReflexAnoxicSeizure(反射缺氧發(fā)作).Sonyasaid,“Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere'sanyunexpectedpain,fearorfrightIt'sjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappened,1hadbeenpracticingfirstaid."TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning.Sonyasaid,“IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearntthefirstaidskills.Ialwaysfeared1wouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituation,butluckily1hadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit.”( )56.WhathappenedtoTilly?A.Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.B.Shefellonthefloorandhitherhead.C.ShewashitbyatoyontheheadandfeltupsetD.Shewashitbyherbrotherandstoppedbreathing.( )57.WhenSonyafoundTilly'sshaking,shethoughtherdaughtermust.A.becrying B.recognizeherfailureC.pretendtobehurt D.beveryangry( )58.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraph?A.Tilly'sillnesswouldlastallherlife.B.Sonyawasverynervousandfrightened.C.Itwasverydifficulttogivefirstaid.D.ItwasalongtimebeforeTillygotbreathingagain.( )59.WhenSonyagoestothefirstaidclassnexttime,shewillfeelA.enjoyable B.excitedC.grateful D.awkward( )60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mumsavesgirlwithfirstaid B.HowtopracticefirstaidC.Theimportanceoffirstaid D.MumsshouldattendfirstcoursesCIfyouhaveevertalkedaboutyourdreamswithyourfriends,youmayhavenoticedsomethinginteresting.Someofyourfriendsrarelyremembertheirdreams,whileotherscandescribetheirdreamsveryclearly.Whydopeoplerememberdreamsdifferently?Theanswerissimple:theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamerslow—recalldreamersandhighrecalldreamers.AccordingtoresearchersattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenterinFrance,highrecalldreamersreportedtheyrememberedtheirdreamsalmosteverydaywhilelow—recalldreamerssaidtheyonlyrememberedtheirdreamsonceortwiceamonth,reportedLiveScience.PerrineRuby,aleadscientistattheresearchcenterinLyon,studied41people（21highrecalldreamersand20lowrecalldreamers）andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporoparietaljunction（前顳頂葉交界處）wasmoreactiveinhighrecalldreamers.Thiswastruebothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisareaofthebrainisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighrecalldreamersaremoresensitivetowhatishappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespondmorestronglytohearingtheirownnames.Whentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenupmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople'sbrainactivity,Rubyfoundthathighrecalldreamershavetwiceasmuch"wakefulnessduringsleepaslowrecalldreamersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwakefulnessthatthebrainmemorizesdreams.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperience.Ifyouarerestlessduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwellandsoundly,youtendtorememberverylittleinthemorning.Thisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.AsanotherresearchprojectattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandshowed,dreamcontentcanalsoaffectourmemory.Negativedreamsareeasiertorecallthanordinarydreams.Nightmares（噩夢）areoftenrecalledbecausetheyareemotionallynegative,andsuchdreamsevokefear.( )61.Whatcanweknowabouthighrecalldreamersaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyhaveverylittlebrainactivitywhentheysleep.B.Theycanremembertheirdreamsclearly.C.Theydon'tknowhowtodescribetheirdreams.D.Theyremembertheirdreamstwiceaweek.( )62.paredtohighrecalldreamers,low—recalldreamers .A.havehigherqualitysleepB.havemoresleeplessnightsC.aremoreeasilywokenatnightD.respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames( )63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe8thparagraph?A.ToexplainRuby'sfindings.B.Toattractreaders'interestinfuturestudies.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowrecalldreamer.D.Tosuggestwhattodotobeealow—recalldreamer.( )64.WhatdidtheresearchprojectinFinlandfind?A.Ordinarydreamscanhelpourbrainrest.B.Dreamsareoftenaffectedbyouremotions.C.Nightmaresoftenhappenwhenwedon'tsleepwell.D.Negativedreamsaremorelikelytoberecalled.( )65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evoke"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.approveof B.define C.resultin D.extendDAnanalysisofalmost50yearsofpetitionsincludingEurovisionSongContestsandworldskatingchampionshipshasfoundthatcontestantsaremorelikelytowiniftheyareamongthelasttoappearbeforethejudges.ThestudybyanAmericanuniversityappearstoprovidescientificproofthatthebestman,orwoman,doesnotalwayswin.Itfoundthat,onaverage,thelastpetitortoappearintheEurovisionSongContestwasmorethantwiceaslikelytowinastheonewhowentonfirst.Thefirstroundsoffigureskatingchampionships,forwhichtherunningorderisselectedatrandom,showedmoredramaticresults.Thefinalskaterhada14percentchanceofvictory,makinghimorhermorethanfourtimesaslikelytowinasthefirstskater.Thestudyshowedagradualworseningofchancesforpetitorswhoappearedearlierintherunningorder.Acontestantwhoappearsfirstinacontestistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearssecond.Acontestantwhoappearssecondistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearsthird,andsoon.ThefindingsarepublishedintheMarchissueofActaPsychologica,ascientificjournal.RobertHardman,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyatLondonMetropolitanUniversitywhospecializesinthescienceofdecisionmaking,saidthattheresultswereinteresting.Hesuggestedthattheeffectwascausedbythelimitationsofthehumanmemory."Whenpeoplemakeparisons,theyaren'treallyabletomakealotoffinegradediscrimination.Whencontestantsappearatthebeginningofacontest,judgeshavelittletoparethemtoandareperhapscarefulaboutthescorestheygive,“hesaid.“Lateron,whenjudgesareabletoparethecontestantstothosethathavegonebefore,theymightgivemoreextrememarksbecausetheyfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirjudgments.”( )66.RobertHardman'swordsmainlytellabouthis.A.explanationforthefindings B.ownachievementintheresearchC.suggestiontosolvetheproblem D.mentsonthefindings( )67.Thefirstskaterinthefirstroundoffigureskatingchampionshipshada.percentchanceofwinning.A.six B.four C.three D.two( )68.Accordingtothestudy,thebestpetitordoesnotalwayswinpossiblybecausehe/she.A.failstoshowhis/herverybestB.ismistakenlyputintherunningorderC.meetswithunfairjudgesD.appearstooearlybeforethejudges( )69.Whatmaybeaproblemwiththejudgesaccordingtothearticle?A.Theybelievethefirstisseldomthebest.B.Theycan'trememberthingswellenough.C.Theydon'treallyknowwhatisgood.D.Theyshowfavortowardsthecontestantstheylike.( )70.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Acontestantwhoappearslastissuretowin.B.Judgeshaveapreferencewhengivingscores.C.Thebestwaytoefirstistogolast.D.Judgesusuallymadenoparisonincontests.第II卷

本卷共6小題，共35分

第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Irememberdoingthehouseholdchores(家務(wù))tohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(樣機(jī)).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(濾網(wǎng)).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thepaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabestsellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.71.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?(nomorethan10words)..72.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?(nomorethan10words).