2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次月考英語試卷（解析版）

2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀、語言運(yùn)用和寫作四個(gè)局部，共10頁。時(shí)量120分鐘。

總分值150分。

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whosebookisit?

A.Theman's.B.John's.C.Thewoman'ssister's.

2.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Hermotherwillscoldher.C.Shedidn*tachievehergoal.

3.Whenwillthebookshelfbedelivered?

A.OnThursdays.B.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.HighlaborcostsinAmerica.B.AwayoflifeinAmerica.C.Livingconditionsin

America.

5.What*stheweatherusuallylikeinMinnesotaduringChristmas?

ASunnyB.SnowyC.Cloudy

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.Whatisthetopicofthisconversation?

A.Birthdaycelebration.B.Healthcondition.C.Presentselection.

7.Whatmightbetheman'sgiftforhisGreatAunt?

AAhearingaid.B.Apairofglasses.C.Apairofsocks.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8有10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Ifsamazing.B.It'sdisappointing.C.It'sworthwatching.

9.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?

A.Theplot.B.Thescenery.C.Thespecialeffects.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisfamiliarwiththecharactersofthemovie.

B.Shereadalotbeforewatchingthemovie.

C.Shelikesgoingtothetheater.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?

A.GobacktotheUS.B.Becomeateacher.C.Furtherherstudy.

12.WhydoesLondonhavehigherqualityoflife?

A.Becauseofhighincome.B.Becauseoflowstandardofliving.

C.Becauseoftheeducationandhealthcare.

13.Whatistheman'sfavoriteaspectaboutLondon?

AEducation.B.Healthcaresystem.C.Greenspace.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Inspectingahouse.B.Rentingahouse.C.Marketingahouse.

15.Whichroomisnewlydecorated?

A.Themasterroom.B.Thefamilyroom.C.Thekitchen.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse'sprice?

A.Acceptable.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.Whattimemightbethebusiestforthecafe?

A.Between7and9am.B.Between11amand1pm.C.Between5and7pm.

18.Whichtypeofcoffeedoesthewomanusuallyorder?

ALate.B.Americano.C.Cappuccino.

19.Whydoesthewomanlikesittinginthecafe?

A.Becauseshecantalkwithpeopleofdifferentraces.

B.Becauseshecanobservethelifegoingonaroundher.

C.BecauseshecanknowLosAngelesbetter.

20.Whatisthedreamofthewoman?

A.Tobeacafeowner.B.Tobeanactor.C.Tobeadirector.

第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Nothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenuemakesadifference.Whenyou'reabletoscoretickets

toanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon'tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthe

coolestmusicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven*tbeentoanyofthese,you*vegotsome

travelingtodo.

RedRocks,Morrison,theUnitedStates

RedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feet

abovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednaturalstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesa

perfectstageforjambands.Ifyou'reintothebluesandjazz,you'Hhavenotroublefinding

somethinginlinewithyourinterests.

MeetFactory,Prague,CzechRepublic

Smallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Thevenue

onlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon'tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it'sagreat

placetoseeup-and-cominglocalacts,andifyou'vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you'llloveyour

timehere.

ArenaofNimes,Nimes,France

OriginallybuiltaroundA.D.70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninteresting

question:Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?TheArenais,afterall,oneof

theworld'sbest-preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaof

Nimes,especiallyduringthevenue'sannualfestival.

SydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,Australia

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousperformingvenues.I'salsooneof

themostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitect

Utzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou*reintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,

you'llfindsomethingtowatch.

1.Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?

A.AtRedRocks.B.AtMeetFactory.C.AtArenaofNimes.D.At

SydneyOperaHouse.

2.WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?

A.Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B.Ithostsbothmusicalandartistic

events.

C.Itisthelargestvenueofall.D.Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.

3.Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyarebuiltnearthesea.

C.Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople.D.Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四所世界知名的音樂場(chǎng)館。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.If

you'reintothebluesandjazz,you'llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyour

interests.（它巨大的砂巖為樂隊(duì)提供了一個(gè)完美的舞臺(tái)。如果你喜歡藍(lán)調(diào)和爵士樂，你會(huì)很容

易找到符合你興趣的音樂）"可知，在RedRocks可以欣賞到自然美景中的音樂。應(yīng)選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Smallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,

andmusicvenue.（MeetFactory是這個(gè)列表中最小的場(chǎng)館，它是一個(gè)畫廊、劇院和音樂場(chǎng)館）”

可知，MeetFactory的特別之處是它舉辦音樂和藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段"Ifyouhaven'tbeentoanyofthese,you'vegotsome

travelingtodo.w（如果你沒有去過這些地方，你就要去旅行）可知，文章推薦了四所世界

知名的音樂場(chǎng)館。RedRocks建在自然形成的巨石上，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美；MeetFactory同時(shí)是美術(shù)

展館；ArenaofNimes是古羅馬式建筑；SydneyOperaHouse是美麗的現(xiàn)代建筑?？芍?/p>

出的音樂場(chǎng)所的共同之處是它們是美麗的旅游景點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選D。

B

Concreteistheworld'smostconsumedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusin

thebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostore

electricity——turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehave

cometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:rechargeablebatteriesare

necessarywhenthebreezediesdownordarknessfalls.

Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditional

batterydoes.ButoneteamnowreportsinBuildingsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginal

modelthatcouldrepresentamorethan900percentincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlier

attempts.

Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,"youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,1'

notesAimeeByrne.Inafuturewheresustainabilityiskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoid

wastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.

Althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts,itstill

hasalongwaytogo:200squaremetersofitncanprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricity

consumption"ofatypicalU.S.home,Zhangsays.

Thisisnotenoughtocompetewithtoday'srechargeabledevices."We'regettingmilliamps（毫

安）outofconcretebatteries—we'renotgettingamps（安培），“Byrnesays."We'regettinghoursas

opposedtodaysofcharge.nButsheaddsthatuconcretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,

comparedtootherbatterydesigns."Theearliestbatteriesweresimpleandbulky.Researchers

experimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday'ssmall

devices.Byrnesuggestsconcrete-basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution."The

wholeideaisthatwe'relookingfarintothefuture,"shesays."We'replayingthelonggamewithit.”

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconcretebatteries?

A.Theybecomeincreasinglyrenewable.B.Theyarethemostconsumed

batteries.

C.Theyarebeingdevelopedbyresearchers.D.Theywillreplaceenergyfromthe

windandsun.

5.WhydoesByrnementionabatteryoutofapotato?

A.Toshowitiseasytobuildconcretebatteries,B.Toargueitispossibletodevelop

concretebatteries.

C.Tomakeherstatementmoreinteresting.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthe

environment.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulky"inParagraph5mean?

A.HeavyB.CheapC.EfficientD.Small.

7.WhatdoesByrnethinkofconcretebatteries?

A.Theybeattoday'srechargeabledevices.B.Theyaresimpleandbulky.

C.Theyhaveadoubtfulfuture.D.Theyhavealongwaytogo.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了研究人員一直在探索使用混凝土儲(chǔ)存電能的想法——將

建筑變成巨大的電池了。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段uresearchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcrete

tostoreelectricity一turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries"（研究人員一直在探索使用混凝土儲(chǔ)

存電能的想法一一將建筑變成巨大的電池）可知，研究人員正在探索利用混凝土來儲(chǔ)存電能

的可能性。應(yīng)選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.（混凝土電池

可能聽起來不太可能。）可知，根據(jù)常識(shí)人們認(rèn)為我們所居住的建筑物成為蓄電池是不可能

的，但科學(xué)家打了一個(gè)比方，土豆還能被做成電池呢。由此來論證混凝土建筑成為蓄電池不

是沒有可能的。應(yīng)選B。

3.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第五段uResearchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformore

thanacenturytodeveloptoday*ssmalldevices.〃（研究者經(jīng)過一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的研究新材料，才

將電池做得那么小。）由此可知，原來的電池“簡(jiǎn)單且笨重〃。“bulky”的意思是"重的〃，

與heavy同義。應(yīng)選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Byrnesuggestsconcrete-basedenergystoragecouldundergoa

similarevolution.Thewholeideaisthatwe'relookingfarintothefuture,'...（伯恩認(rèn)為，基

于混凝土的能量存儲(chǔ)也可能經(jīng)歷類似的演變。他說，我們的想法是著眼于遙遠(yuǎn)的未來，）可

知，科學(xué)家Byrne認(rèn)為混凝土蓄電池的未來值得期待，但仍需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來研究。應(yīng)選D。

C

Concernsabouthealth,animalsandtheenvironmentareleadingmorepeopletoremovemeat

fromtheirdiet.Plant-basedmeatalternatives（替代品）increasinglyappearinsupermarketsand

restaurants.Butwhatsomepeoplecallcleanmeat-meatgrownfromcellsinalaboratory—isstillan

ideathatisjustbeginning.

Morethan24companiesaretestinglab-grownfish,beefandchicken.Thesebusinesseshope

toenterthealternativemeatmarket,whichcouldbeworth$140billionby2029.Oneofthe

companies,ShiokMeats,growsitsproductbytakingshrimpcellsandkeepingthematafixed

temperature.Theyarethengivennutrientsinasolution（溶液）.Thecellsbecomemeatinfourtosix

weeks.

Thislab-grownmeafspriceishigh.Onekilogramofitnowcosts$5,000,saidShiokMeats'

chiefexecutiveSandhyaSriram.Atthatcost,asingleporkandshrimpdumplingcouldbeasmuch

as$300.Sriram,avegetarian,hopestocutthecostto$50foronekilogrambytheendofthisyear.

“Wearelookingatnextyear,sowemightbethefirstevercompanytolaunchacell-basedmeat

productintheworld,“Sriramsaid."ShiokMeatsstillneedsapprovalfromthecity'sfoodregulator,

andthatmattersthemostatpresent.”

Althoughpeopleincreasinglydemandmeatalternatives,cell-basedmeatcompaniesstillface

resistance（抵抗）totheirproducts.InSingapore,somepeoplesaidtheywouldgivelabgrownmeat

asecondthought.t4Imaynotexactlydaretoeatit,butIdofindtheideaappealingbecausethe

animalsintheoceansaredeclining,“said60-year-oldPetLoh,whilesheshoppedforshrimpsina

Singaporemarket.

Anyalternativewayofmakinganimalproteinwithoutharmingtheenvironmentispositive,

saidPaulTeng,aspecialistinagriculturetechnologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity.But,he

added,morestudiesareneededtounderstandanynegativeresultofmakingcellularprotein.

8.Whyaremorepeopleeatinglessmeat?

A.Becauselab-grownmeathasmorenutrition.

B.Becauseplant-basedfoodisgettingpopular.

C.Becausemeatinthemarketisincreasinglyexpensive.

D.Becausehealthandtheenvironmentaretheirconcerns.

9.WhatisthemostimportantforShiokMeatsatpresentaccordingtoSriram?

A.Bringingdowntheprice.B.Gainingconsumers'acceptance.

C.Obtainingofficialpermission.D.Gettingaheadofothercompanies.

10.WhichwordbestdescribesPetLoh'sattitudetowardslab-grownmeat?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.

C.Negative.D.Positive.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewwaytomakeafortune.B.Negativeresultsoflab-grownmeat,

C.Newresearchfindingsonhealthydiet.D.Ameatalternativegrowninlabs.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，出于對(duì)健康、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂，越來越多的人不

再吃肉類，因此植物性肉類替代品越來越多地出現(xiàn)在超市和餐館里。一種由細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的“人

造肉”開始進(jìn)入人們的視線，已經(jīng)有多家公司準(zhǔn)備研制生產(chǎn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的uConcernsabouthealth,animalsandtheenvironmentareleading

morepeopletoremovemeatfromtheirdiet.（對(duì)健康、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂正導(dǎo)致越來越多的人

從飲食中剔除肉類）”可知，出于對(duì)健康、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂，越來越多的人不再吃肉類。

應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“ShiokMeatsstillneedsapprovalfromthecity'sfoodregulator,and

thatmattersthemostatpresent.（ShiokMeats仍需獲得市食品監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)，而這一點(diǎn)目前

最為重要）〃可知，ShiokMeats需要得到這個(gè)城市的食品監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)，這在目前是最重

要的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中的""Imaynotexactlydaretoeatit,butIdofindtheideaappealing

becausetheanimalsintheoceansaredeclining,“said60-year-oldPetLoh,whilesheshoppedfor

shrimpsinaSingaporemarket.（“我可能不敢吃，但我確實(shí)覺得這個(gè)主意很有吸引力，因?yàn)?/p>

海洋中的動(dòng)物正在減少，〃60歲的PetLoh在新加坡市場(chǎng)買蝦時(shí)說）〃可知，PetLoh可能不

敢吃這種肉，但認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)這種肉是好主意，因?yàn)楹Ｑ髣?dòng)物正在減少；據(jù)此可以判斷，Pet

Loh對(duì)這種肉持疑心態(tài)度。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段中的"Butwhatsomepeoplecallcleanmeat-meatgrownfromcellsina

laboratory—isstillanideathatisjustbeginning.（但一些人所說的從實(shí)驗(yàn)室細(xì)胞中生長(zhǎng)出來的

干凈的肉仍然是一個(gè)剛剛開始的想法）〃，第二段中的“Morethan24companiesaretesting

lab-grownfish,beefandchicken.（超過24家公司正在測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的魚肉、牛肉和雞肉）〃

和第四段中的uAlthoughpeopleincreasinglydemandmeatalternatives,cell-basedmeat

companiesstillfaceresistance（抵揄toIheirproducts.（盡管人們對(duì)肉類替代品的需求越來越

高，但基于細(xì)胞的肉類公司仍然面臨著人們對(duì)其產(chǎn)品的抵抗）〃可知，出于對(duì)健康、動(dòng)物和

環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂，植物性肉類替代品越來越多地出現(xiàn)在超市和餐館里，--種由細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的“人造

肉〃開始進(jìn)入人們的視線，已經(jīng)有多家公司準(zhǔn)備研制生產(chǎn)，可得出本文主要介紹了一種在實(shí)

驗(yàn)室中由細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的“人造肉〃（肉類替代品）。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

D

Japan'sprimeministerencouragedthedecisiontobanviewers,evenfamilymembers,by

issuingastateofemergencyorderinTokyoearlierthismonthinresponsetorisingCOVID-19case

numbers.

Fromtheperspectiveofsportspsychologists,anOlympicswithoutfansisareal-lifescience

experimentthatishelpingresearchersandclinicianstocombthroughthetrueimpactofacrowdof

fansonitsplayers—andonviewersathome.Thestrangecircumstancesunderwhichthegamesare

heldmayplaceunexpectedpressureonsomeathletes.OnTuesday,superstargymnastSimoneBiles

droppedoutofthewomen'steamevent,tellingteammatesandreportersshewasn'tintheright

“headspace"tocompete.44It*sbeenreallystressfulthisOlympicGames.Therearealotofdifferent

variablesgoingintoit,〃BilestoldtheWashingtonPost.

The2021SummerOlympicsbearssimilaritiesanddifferencestoothermajorsportingevents

withoutviewers.TheEnglishPremierLeaguesupplemented（增力口）gamebroadcastswithcrowd

noisefromthesoccervideogameFIFA20,mixedwithgameaudioinrealtime.ATaiwanese

baseballteamandGermansoccerteambeganpopulatingstandswithcardboardcutoutsoffans,and

thetrendcaughtoninternationally.

JameyHoule,theleadsportspsychologistforOhioStateUniversityAthleticsandaformer

Al-Americangymnast,sayscompetitiveathletesaretrainedinvisualization-imagining

performingacertainactionormotion,suchasdoingaroundoffbackhandspringingymnastics.

Withoutmovingamuscle,playersusingvisualizationcansolidifyneural（神經(jīng)的）connectionsand

activatetheirmotorcortex（皮層）.Tovisualizemosteffectively,Houlesays,athletesworkingwith

sportspsychologistswilltrytosimulateascloselyaspossibletheconditionsofactualgameplay.

Emptystadiumsmaythushaveameasurableimpactonplayers'performance.Thisphenomenonis

groundedinapsychologicalconceptcalled“socialfacilitation”,referringtoachangeinaperson's

performancethatoccurswhenothersarearoundcomparedtowhenapersonisalone.

12.WhatcausedBilestodropoutofthewomen'steamevent?

A.Thepoorphysicalcondition.B.Theabsenceoftheaudience.

C.Thefiercelycompetitiveevent.D.Theinfluenceofcrowdsoffans.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.TheTaiwanesebaseballteamisasuccess.

B.Thetendencymentionedispopularamongsomesportingevents.

C.The2021SummerOlympicsisstricterinpreventingthepandemic.

D.ThecrowdnoiseplaysaleadingroleintheEnglishPremierLeague.

14.HowdoesHouleexplaintheimpactofemptystadiumsonplayers'performance?

A.Bydoingaroundoffbackhandspring.B.Bysimulatingtheconditionsofactual

gameplay.

C.Byusingtheconceptcalledsocialfacilitation.D.Bychangingtheviewersofaplayer.

15.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?

A.Athletesshouldbetrainedinvisualization.B.Audienceshouldbeadmittedtothe

Olympics.

C.Socialfacilitationishelpfultosportingevents.D.Viewerspresentmayinfluence

players1performance.

【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了沒有觀眾可能對(duì)于運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生影響。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fromtheperspectiveofsportspsychologists,anOlympicswithout

fansisareal-lifescienceexperimentthatishelpingresearchersandclinicianstocombthroughthe

trueimpactofacrowdoffansonitsplayers-andonviewersathome.Thestrangecircumstances

underwhichthegamesareheldmayplaceunexpectedpressureonsomeathletes//（從體育心理

學(xué)家的角度來看，沒有球迷的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)真實(shí)的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，幫助研究人員和臨床醫(yī)生梳理

球迷群體對(duì)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)和國內(nèi)觀眾的真實(shí)影響。這種沒有觀眾的情況會(huì)給一些運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)帶來無法預(yù)

料到的壓力。）而后文Biles的退賽是舉例說明這種情況，所以觀眾的缺席導(dǎo)致拜爾斯退出女

子團(tuán)體賽。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"ATaiwanesebaseballteamandGermansoccerteambegan

populatingstandswithcardboardcutoutsoffans,andthetrendcaughtoninternationally."（臺(tái)灣

棒球隊(duì)和德國足球隊(duì)開始在看臺(tái)上擺放球迷的紙板，這一趨勢(shì)在國際上流行開來。）由此判

斷出，上述趨勢(shì)在一些體育賽事中很流行。應(yīng)選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisphenomenonisgroundedinapsychologicalconceptcalled

“socialfacilitation",referringtoachangeinaperson'sperformancethatoccurswhenothersare

aroundcomparedtowhenapersonisalone."（這一現(xiàn)象基于一個(gè)名為"社會(huì)促進(jìn)”的心理學(xué)

概念，指的是一個(gè)人在其他人在場(chǎng)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)變化與一個(gè)人獨(dú)處時(shí)的表現(xiàn)變化）由此判斷出，

Houle是通過使用社會(huì)促進(jìn)的概念解釋空蕩蕩的體育場(chǎng)對(duì)球員表現(xiàn)的影響。應(yīng)選C正確。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)開篇提到東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)沒有觀眾，到第二段運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)感到壓力退賽，到第三段

有些運(yùn)動(dòng)采取措施去彌補(bǔ)沒有觀眾的影響，最后一段對(duì)于其的解釋，可知，整篇文章主要是

想表達(dá)沒有觀眾可能對(duì)于運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）

根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Butonenightin2021,

Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51

daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.16ForHill,itwasjustabeginning."I

wantedtoprovetomycommunityandtomyselfthatIwasstill'normal1,"shetoldTeenVbgue.

17

18Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord（脊髓）injuriesandshe

invitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLos

Angelesin2021andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalled"Rollettesu.MIwantto

breakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryouare

walkingoryouarerolling,"shetoldCBSNews.Sofar,Hillhasachievedherchildhooddream.

19Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersandin2021,173participants

fromtencountriesattended.

Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerrano,amemberofthe

Rollettes,said,"BeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenmecourageandconfidence.It'sso

powerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausetheyYemyteachers.M20Onewoman

sawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,"Youguysaresoawesome!I'min

tearsbecauseyourock!'1

A.However,theRolletteshavehelpedherfindmorethanthat.

B.Thedancersaren'ttheonlyoneswhofeelinspired.

C.Formostpeople,thehopeofdancingcareerwouldhavebeenruined.

D.ChelsieHillwassodepressedbecauseitcompletelyruinedherdream.

E.Whatevernormalmeans,itdefinitelytooklotsoflearningandpatience.

F.Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancetopeoplealike.

G.Dancingonwheelscanbejustasfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-based.

【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.A20.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希爾17歲的時(shí)候遭遇了一場(chǎng)車禍導(dǎo)致腰部

以下癱瘓。但她沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，耐心訓(xùn)練，最終成立了一個(gè)殘疾人舞蹈隊(duì),

鼓舞了來自世界各地的很多人。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Butonenightin2021,Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccident

thatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown."（但在2021

年的一個(gè)晚上，當(dāng)時(shí)還是17歲高中生的希爾遭遇了一場(chǎng)車禍，她在醫(yī)院里住了51天，腰部

以下癱瘓。）可知，希爾遭遇了一場(chǎng)車禍，她在醫(yī)院里待了51天，腰部以下都癱瘓了”是“毀

掉大局部人對(duì)舞蹈事業(yè)的所有希望”的原因。結(jié)合后句的形式和意思我們可知,C項(xiàng)Formost

people,thehopeofdancingcareerwouldhavebeenruined.〔對(duì),大多數(shù)人來說，從事舞蹈事業(yè)

的希望就這樣破滅了）切題。應(yīng)選C。

【17題詳解】

通讀語篇,結(jié)合前句“IwantedtoprovetomycommunityandtomyselfthatIwasstill'normal',she

toldTeenVogue./z（我想向我的社區(qū)和我自己證明，我仍然是‘正常'的，"她告訴?Teen

Vogue?）可知，希爾想向她的社區(qū)和自己證明，她仍然是正常的，她為此做了不懈努力。由

此可知，E項(xiàng)Whatevernormalmeans,itdefinitelytooklotsoflearningandpatience.（無論正常

意味著什么，它肯定需要大量的學(xué)習(xí)和耐心）切題。應(yīng)選E。

【18題詳解】

由下文“Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord（脊髓）injuries,andsheinvited

themtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin

2021andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalled"Rollettes"."（她遇到了在線遭受

各種脊髓受傷人，她邀請(qǐng)他們和她跳舞。2021年，希爾搬到了洛杉磯，組建了一個(gè)名為

uRollettes/，的殘障舞蹈團(tuán)，希望能接觸到更多人。）”以及"Everyyearsheholdsadancecamp

forwheelchairusersandin2021,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.（她每年都為輪椅

使用者舉辦舞蹈訓(xùn)練營，2021年有來自10個(gè)國家的173人參加。）由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)After

graduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancetopeoplealike.（畢業(yè)后，希爾想擴(kuò)展她的舞蹈網(wǎng),

讓像她這樣的人也參與進(jìn)來）切題。應(yīng)選F。

【19題詳解】

由前句“Sofar,Hillhasachievedherchildhooddream."（到目前為止，希爾已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她兒時(shí)

的夢(mèng)想。）“以及后句"Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersandin2021,173

participantsfromtencountriesattended."（她每年都會(huì)為輪椅使用者舉辦一個(gè)舞蹈營，2021

年，來自10個(gè)國家的173名參與者參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)這〃由此可知，A項(xiàng)HoweverJheRollettes

havehelpedherfindmorethanthat.（但是Rollettes舞蹈隊(duì)幫她發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多）切題。應(yīng)選A。

【20題詳解】

由前句“BeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenmecourageandconfidence.It'ssopowerfulto

havemyteammatesinmylife,becausetheyYemyteachers.（“成為Rollettes團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員給

了我勇氣和信心。我生命中有隊(duì)友的力量是如此強(qiáng)大，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏业睦蠋?。）舞蹈?duì)的

成員所說的話和一位在YouTube上看到了這個(gè)舞蹈隊(duì)的比賽視頻的女士的評(píng)價(jià)。由此可知，

B項(xiàng)Thedancersaren'ttheonlyoneswhofeelinspired.（舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人）切題。

應(yīng)選B。

第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

I'dgonesnowboardingenthusiasticallyinFrancewithmylittlebrother.Thatday,freshsnow

hadbeenfalling,andwewereinagood21.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsection

goingthrough22.1letmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,23Iwouldsoon

catchup.

Ibeganto24speedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.JustasIwasregaining

control,Iranintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslike25asolidwall.Thepainwasinstant.I

knewimmediatelythatmy26wasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationcouldgetvery

27.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.If

Iwaited,Iwould28berescuedeventually.Butthechanceof29todeathbeforethat

happenedwastoohighforme.

Itriedtostandbutfelldownandalmost30outwithpain.Imanagedtogettheboard

offfrommyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand

usedtheboardtoslowlydragand31mybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.

Ittookabouttwohours32askierfoundmeandIgothelp.Themountainrescueteam

came,withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Icouldn'tfeelmyhandsormytoes,butIwas

33toknowIwassafe.

Ahelicoptertookmetohospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhada(n)34

wherethedoctorsinsertedplates.Theconstantpainwasagonizing(痛苦的),butitwasn'tasbadas

seeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Therecoveryroadwas35,butIwas

lucky.

21.A.shapeB.moodC.conditionD.temper

22.A.fieldsB.citiesC.suburbsD.forests

23.A.comprehendingB.expressingC.figuringD.

wondering

24.A.pickupB.takeupC.makeupD.endup

25.A.attackingB.encounteringC.suiTOundingD.hitting

26.A.headB.backC.armD.leg

27.A.sli