宿遷市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考試（宿遷卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．YaoMingstartedtoplay________basketballwhenhewas12.Andhebecamefamousallovertheworldat________ageof22.A．the;the B．the;an C．/;the D．/;an2．—Lily,dopeopleinEnglandcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?—No,theydon’t.Itis________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．theirs;our D．our;theirs3．—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend.A．Fortieth;forty B．Forty;forty C．Forty;fortieth D．Fortieth;fortieth4．________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayafterthefinalexam.A．What;two-month B．Howan;twomonthsC．Whatan;two-months D．How;twomonths’5．Mywatchdoesn’twork,butIfind________withit.A．somethingwrong B．nothingwrong C．wrongsomething D．wrongnothing6．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I________feeltiredatall.A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t7．—Inever________himafterhewenttotheUSA．—Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hearout8．—Didyouhearofthebigfireinthehotelnearyourschool,Daniel?—Yes.Luckily,lotsoffiremencameand________thefireinashorttime.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup9．—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutAmericanculture?—Sorry,I________.Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t10．Theyoungmotherleftthecryingboy________inhisroomforalongtime.Itmadehisfather________.A．a(chǎn)lone;worrying B．a(chǎn)lone;worried C．lonely;worried D．lonely;worrying11．Thegirl________forshanghaitomorrowandshewasbusy________thethingssheneedslastnight.A．willleave;toprepare B．leaves;preparingC．isleaving;preparing D．leaving;gettingready12．Thetrainran________thegreenfieldandthen________theforestquickly.A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．a(chǎn)cross;across C．through;crossed D．through;across13．—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar14．_________peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About_________ofthemarefromJapan.A．Millionsof;fivethousands B．Millionof;fivethousandC．Millionsof;fivethousand D．Millionof;fivethousands15．—Ithinkstudentscanstudyathomenow.Distanceeducation(遠(yuǎn)程教育)ispopularnow.—________.Realteachersaremoreimportant.A．Ihopeso B．Goodidea C．Noproblem D．Idon’tagree二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4-year-old____16____.OnedaywhenHarperwas____17____homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident(事故).Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee____18____wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittle____19____.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome.Soshewantedto____20____.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called110andchecked____21____if(是否)anyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper____22____amanundertheairbag(安全氣囊).Hewas____23____.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.____24____thefiregotworse(更嚴(yán)重),Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso_____25_____andcouldn’tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis_____26_____oflivingon(繼續(xù)活著)tome.SoIheld_____27_____inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta_____28_____toHarper.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved_____29_____youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho_____30_____ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running18．A．when B．how C．what D．where19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan27．A．him B．her C．it D．them28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter29．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMrandMrsWoodshadacatnamedSugar.Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.Thecatwasalovelypet.Shehadabump（腫塊）ononeleg,butMrandMrsWoodsthoughtthatSugarwasjustright.TheWoodsfamilylivedinCalifornia.Theylivedthereforalongtime.Onedaytheyhadtomovetoanotherstate.Itwouldbealongdrivetotheirnewhome.Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.Thefamilydidnotknowwhattodo.TheirfriendwantedacatandsaidhewouldkeepSugar.Sugarwouldnothavetomoveorrideinacar.Everyonethoughtthatwouldmakeherhappy.TheWoodsfamilysaidgoodbyetoSugar.Theywouldmisstheircat,butSugarwouldhaveacomfortablehome.TheWoodsfamilymovedtoOklahoma;itwasfarfromCalifornia.Theystartedanewlife,buttheyoftenthoughtoftheircat.OnedayMrsWoodswasathome.Acatcameinthroughtheopendoor.Thecatwaswetanddirty,but,underthedirt,itsfurwaswhite.Itwaswhitelikesugar.ThecatjumpedintoMrsWoods’arms.MrsWoodsfeltsheknewthecat,buthercatlivedfaraway.Thenshesawsomething.Therewasabumponitsleg!ThecatwasSugar!MrandMrsWoodslearnedthatSugarranawayfromhome.Thecatwalkedmorethan1,000miles.Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.TheydidnotunderstandhowSugarfoundthem,buttheyweregladthatshedid!31．Sugargothernamebecauseof_________.A．thebumponherleg B．thecolourofherfurC．thecolourofthebump D．thebumponherhead32．HowlongdidittakeSugartofindtheWoodsfamily?A．Morethanonemonth. B．Lessthanonemonth.C．Morethanoneyear. D．Lessthanoneyear.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MrandMrsWoodskeptapetcatintheirnewhouse.B．Sugarhatedtotravelinacar.C．MrandMrsWoodsdidn’twanttokeepacat.D．MrsWoodsmetSugarinthestreet.BChinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsShenzhou-14crewedspaceshipsuccessfullyat10:44onJune5,2022.ThethreemembersChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforhalfayear.Thethreetaikonauts(中國(guó)航天員)areverycareful.Andtheyhavestrongteamspirit(精神)andfriendship.ChenDongwasborninHenanProvinceinDecember,1978.HejoinedthearmyinAugustin1997.Twoyearslater,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.HeperformedtheShenzhou-IImannedmissionwithJingHaipengin2016.Thisishissecondspacetravel.NowheisthefirstclassastronautoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.CaiXuzhewasborninHebeiProvinceinMay,1976.HejoinedthearmyinSeptemberin1995.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain198.NowheisthesecondclassastronautoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.Thisishisfirstspacetravel.LiuYangwasborninHenanProvinceinOctoberin1978.ShejoinedthearmyinAugustin1997andjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain2001.In2012,theShenzhou-9carriedthefirstfemaletaikonautLiuYangintospace.SheisthesuperclassastronautoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.34．Whenwilltheycomebacktotheearthaccordingtothepassage?A．InDecember. B．InNovember. C．InOctober. D．InSeptember.35．ChenDongjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain________.A．1995. B．1997. C．1998. D．1999.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChenDongisthefirsttaikonautintospaceinChina.B．ChenDongjoinedthearmyin1998.C．CaiXuzheistheyoungestofthethreeasastronauts.D．ThisisLiuYang’ssecondtimetogointospace.COneday,Itookmydaughtertotheplaygroundinthepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush(推).WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtothelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigherthantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwasalittletiredafterworkingforeighthours.ButIneededtopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous!Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreate(創(chuàng)造)willalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.37．Howlongdidthewriterpushtheswing?A．Foreighthours. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours. D．Foronehour.38．Whenthelittlegirlsawthewritertwoyearslater,she________.A．foundherwayback B．gavethewriterahugC．gavethewriterakiss D．walkedtoherschool39．Wheredidtheymeetaftertwoyears?A．Ontheschoolbus. B．Outsidetheschoolgate.C．Onthewayhome. D．Inthepark.40．Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.A．helpingothersistoenjoyyourselfB．huggingthegirlbringskindnessC．workingforhourskeepsushealthyD．pushingswingsmakespeoplehappyDWhatareyougoingtodoifyourhouseisburning?Howwillyouescape(逃脫)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,likestairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts(電梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible(可能的).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverage(平均高度的)man.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemayleakintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof(屋頂).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightmakeyouhurt.Bushesandgrasscanprotectyou.41．Itisimportantto_________.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouse B．jumpoffaburninghouseC．knowthewaystoescapethefire D．jumpoffthroughthewindow.42．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．iftherearesomebushesontheground B．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloor D．ifyouhavealongrope43．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshair B．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoff D．youcanbeseenfirst44．What’sthemeaningoftheword“l(fā)eak”inthefourthparagraph?A．燃燒 B．滲漏 C．冒煙 D．失火45．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Escapingasfastaspossible. B．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．SomethingaboutFire D．WaitingforHelp第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(財(cái)富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.____46____Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.____47____Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(熱量)duringtherestoftheday.____48____Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.____49____Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大腦).____50____Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(選擇)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．ChairmanMaolikedswimmingandhewrotealotof________（詩歌）aboutit.52．Therearealotoftreesandflowersonboth________(邊)oftheroad.53．Thankyoufor________(分享)yourinterestingstorieswithus.54．Mypetdog________(重)2kiloswhenitwasborn.55．—Remembertotakeyour________(照相機(jī))tomorrow,Lily.—OK.Iwill.56．Kiteflyingbecameapopularoutdooractivityabouttwo____________（onehundredyear）ago.57．Thedoctorsandnursesare________(notafraid)enoughtofightwithCOVID-19.58．Thev________showedherhealthQRcodebeforeshewentintothemuseum.59．Jimisaveryh________boy.Heisalwaysreadytodosomethinggoodforothers.60．Thestudentsarelisteningc________totheirteachersduringtheirEnglishclass.五．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Youmusthavehobbiesofyourown.Areyou___61___(interest)inourhobbies?OK,nowletme___62___(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfamily’shobbies.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IcollectonlyUSandChineseones.IhavealotoffriendsintheUS,soIoftengetlettersfrom___63___(they).Wecanlearnalotfrom___64___(stamp).My___65___(old)brother,Peter,likes___66___(watch)trains.Heoftengoestothestationnearbyandwatchesthem___67___(care).Whenatraingoesthroughthestation,hewritesdown___68___(it)nameandnumber.Mysister’shobbyissewing(縫紉).Shehasnosewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)),butshedoesn’thavetoworryaboutit—shecanusemymother’s.Shemakesherclothesherself,andwhenItear(撕壞)myshirtormytrousers,Ialwaysaskherfor___69___(help).Myfatherhasahobby,too.Itiswalkingthedog.Everydayhe____70____(go)walkingwithhishandsomedog.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．假如你是Sandy，你班擬討論本年度“最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)”推薦人選，你向同學(xué)們提出推薦Amy。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，完成一篇推薦稿。姓名Amy興趣愛好1.喜歡貓，家里有一只。每天都會(huì)喂它食物和干凈的水，還會(huì)……。2.喜歡各種戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，周末都會(huì)和朋友去野營(yíng)，因?yàn)椤芰?.聰明，學(xué)東西快，……。2.鋼琴彈得好，經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校演出。品行事跡1.樂于助人（舉一例）2.勇敢（舉一例）注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dearclassmates,IwanttorecommendAmyforthisyear’sBestStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldlearnfromher.Iwillbehappyifshecangetthis.參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：姚明12歲時(shí)開始打籃球。他在22歲的時(shí)候就出名了。考查冠詞辨析。球類前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，固定搭配，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——Lily，英國(guó)人慶祝中秋節(jié)嗎？——不，他們不慶祝。它是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日?？疾榇~辨析。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“festival”可知，空一用形容詞性物主代詞；第二個(gè)空后沒有名詞，所以空二用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。3．C【詳解】試題分析：——大衛(wèi)，你父親今年幾歲？——四十歲。上周末我們?yōu)樗氖畾q生日開了一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)。年齡的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是基數(shù)詞，但當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！期末考試后我們將有兩個(gè)月的假期?？疾楦袊@句以及形容詞作定語。news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）。第二空修飾名詞holiday，應(yīng)填由連字符連接一起的復(fù)合詞，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：我的手表壞了，但我沒發(fā)現(xiàn)它有什么毛病。考查不定代詞。something某事；nothing沒有什么事情。根據(jù)“Mywatchdoesn’twork,but…”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然表壞了，但是沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題，故用nothing。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，即nothingwrong。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——你跑了十分鐘后，累了嗎？——不，我一點(diǎn)也不覺得累?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞。第一句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be動(dòng)詞+形容詞），結(jié)合“youtired”可知是缺be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用were；第二句含謂語動(dòng)詞feel，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——他去美國(guó)后，我再也沒有收到他的信。——也許你應(yīng)該先給他寫信。考查動(dòng)詞短語。hearfrom收到……的信；hearof聽說；hearabout聽到關(guān)于；hearout聽……把話說完。根據(jù)“Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst.”可知，此處指收到對(duì)方的來信。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——Daniel，你聽說你們學(xué)校附近的那家旅館發(fā)生大火了嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)的是，許多消防隊(duì)員來了，很快就把火撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putout熄滅；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffiremencame”可知，消防員來把火熄滅了，故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——你能給我講講美國(guó)文化嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我也不知道。我來自澳大利亞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。could可以；couldn’t不可以；can能夠；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。couldyoupleasedosth“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎”，could在這里表示請(qǐng)求允許，否定回答用can’t，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：這位年輕的母親把哭泣的男孩獨(dú)自留在房間里很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。這讓他的父親很擔(dān)心?？疾閱卧~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人；lonely孤獨(dú)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤獨(dú)。第一空指媽媽把孩子留下獨(dú)自一人，leavesb.alone“把某人獨(dú)自留下”。worried擔(dān)心的，修飾人；worrying令人擔(dān)心的，修飾物。第二空指父親很擔(dān)心，修飾人，故用worried。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩明天要去上海，她昨晚正忙著準(zhǔn)備她需要的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞。prepare準(zhǔn)備，其后可直接加名詞作賓語。getready準(zhǔn)備，其后一般接不定式或介詞for，故第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞prepare。第一空表示有計(jì)劃明天要出發(fā)去上海，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：火車飛快地穿過綠色的田野，然后穿過森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across介詞，表面穿過；through介詞，空間穿過。根據(jù)“thegreenfield”和“theforest”可知第一空應(yīng)填across，第二空應(yīng)填through。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車只需10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)百萬人來無錫。其中大約有五千名來自日本?？疾閿?shù)詞和詞組；million百萬，數(shù)詞，millionsof數(shù)百萬的；thousand千，數(shù)詞，其前接基數(shù)詞時(shí)不得加-s；故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在可以在家學(xué)習(xí)了。遠(yuǎn)程教育現(xiàn)在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老師更重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意；Noproblem沒問題；Idon’tagree我不同意。根據(jù)“Distanceeducation(遠(yuǎn)程教育)ispopularnow.”及“Realteachersaremoreimportant.”可知，上文認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育很受歡迎，“我”認(rèn)為真正的老師更重要，因此不同意上文觀點(diǎn)。故選D。16．A17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是Harper在開車回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛汽車發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并成功救了車主的故事。16．句意：她有一個(gè)四歲的女兒。daughter女兒；son兒子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，應(yīng)該是有一個(gè)四歲的女兒。故選A。17．句意：一天晚上八點(diǎn)半，Harper開車回家時(shí)，她看到路邊有東西著火了。driving開車；walking步行；riding騎；running跑步。根據(jù)“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，Harper開車回家。故選A。18．句意：黑煙彌漫，她看不清車內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。when何時(shí)；how怎樣；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tsee…wasgoingon”可知，Harper不知道車內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。19．句意：Harper有一點(diǎn)害怕。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.”可知，天很黑，周圍也沒有人，所以她感到害怕。故選D。20．句意：所以她想要離開。stay待著；move移動(dòng)；return返回；leave離開。根據(jù)“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，她的女兒正在家等著，所以她想要離開。故選D。21．句意：然后她又走回車旁，撥打110，迅速檢查車內(nèi)是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根據(jù)前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，汽車發(fā)生火災(zāi)很嚴(yán)重，為了避免傷亡，所以迅速檢查車內(nèi)是否有人。故選B。22．句意：Harper在安全氣囊下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)男人。knew認(rèn)識(shí)；helped幫助；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；saved挽救。根據(jù)前文的“checked…ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，應(yīng)該是在安全氣囊下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)男人。故選C。23．句意：他受傷了。cold冷的；hurt受傷的；sad傷心的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，這個(gè)男人受傷了。故選B。24．句意：在火勢(shì)更嚴(yán)重之前，Harper把他轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，在火勢(shì)更厲害之前，要把人轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選B。25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她覺得很累，不能動(dòng)了。tired累的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，應(yīng)該是她累得不能動(dòng)了。故選A。26．句意：他靠近地看著我，試圖把生存下去的希望傳給我。idea主意；hope希望；love愛；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空后的“oflivingon”可知，應(yīng)該是活下去的希望。故選B。27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在懷里。him他；her她；it它；them他們。根據(jù)前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis…oflivingontome”可知，應(yīng)該是把受傷的男子抱在懷里。故選A。28．句意：他給Harper了一封信。report報(bào)告；number號(hào)碼；story故事；letter信。根據(jù)后文的“Itread,‘Thankyou!Iwassaved…youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.’”可知，應(yīng)該是受傷的男人給Harper了一封感謝信。故選D。29．句意：謝謝你！我得救了因?yàn)槟銢]有丟下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。“youdidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺處用because。故選C。30．句意：一個(gè)英雄并不只是指做了很偉大的事的人物，也指那些幫助了有需要幫助的人這一類人物。gives給；opens打開；shakes握手；takes帶走。固定搭配giveahand“幫助”。故選A。31．B32．C33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伍茲夫婦有一只叫Sugar的貓，他們搬家的時(shí)候，把貓送給了朋友收養(yǎng)。但是，Sugar用了一年多的時(shí)間走了一千多英里又找到了伍茲夫婦。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.”可知，Sugar的名字是根據(jù)它毛發(fā)的顏色命名的。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.”可知Sugar用了一年多的時(shí)間才走到伍茲夫婦的新家。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.”可知，Sugar不喜歡坐車。故選B。34．A35．D36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船上三名宇航員的相關(guān)信息。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsShenzhou-14crewedspaceshipsuccessfullyat10:44onJune5,2022.”和“ThethreemembersChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforhalfayear.”可知，神舟十四號(hào)是2022年6月5日發(fā)射的，三名宇航員將在天宮空間站待上半年，因此他們將于12月返回地球。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenDongwasborninHenanProvinceinDecember,1978.HejoinedthearmyinAugustin1997.Twoyearslater,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.”可知，陳冬于1999年加入中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2012,theShenzhou-9carriedthefirstfemaletaikonautLiuYangintospace.”可推知，這是劉洋第二次進(jìn)入太空。故選D。37．B38．B39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者在一次帶孩子蕩秋千的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)女孩并且也幫她推，兩年后作者去接孩子的時(shí)候又遇到那個(gè)女孩，而那個(gè)女孩擁抱了作者。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.”可知，作者推秋千兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.”可知，兩年后，當(dāng)小女孩見到作者時(shí)，她擁抱了作者。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.”可知，作者和小女孩在學(xué)校門口見面的。故選B。40．主旨大意題。本文主要講了作者在一次帶孩子蕩秋千的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)女孩并且也幫她推，兩年后作者去接孩子的時(shí)候又遇到那個(gè)女孩，而那個(gè)女孩擁抱了作者。A選項(xiàng)“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”符合。故選A。41．C42．C43．A44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)如何進(jìn)行自救，著重介紹了從窗戶逃生時(shí)的方法和需要注意的事項(xiàng)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily”可知在火災(zāi)中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible(可能的).”可知居住在低樓層的，通過窗戶逃生是可能的。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemayleakintotheroom.”可知，當(dāng)大樓著火時(shí)，在窗戶處把頭低下，以便你能呼吸到新鮮空氣。故選A。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.”可知一定要把門關(guān)上，目的是把煙和火擋在房間外，煙霧是向上去的，在窗前把頭低下，確保能呼吸到新鮮空氣，由此可知，“smokemayleakintotheroom”意為“煙霧可能會(huì)滲入房間。”我們可知，“l(fā)eak”是“滲透”的意思。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了在火災(zāi)中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)如何進(jìn)行自救》，故選B。46．E47．C48．A49．G50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了健康生活的建議。46．根據(jù)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives”可知，此處與健康生活的建議相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“以下是一些健康生活的小貼士”最符合語境，故選E。47．根據(jù)“Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday”和“Aftereatingagoodbreakfast”可知，此處指要吃健康的早餐，選項(xiàng)C“早餐有很多選擇，如蔬菜、水果和肉類”最符合語境，故選C。48．根據(jù)“Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy”可知，此處與喝水相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合語境，故選A。49．根據(jù)“Exerciseisamust”可知，此處與介紹怎樣鍛煉相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“散步或慢跑可以幫助你變得更強(qiáng)壯”最符合語境，故選G。50．根據(jù)“Sleeprelaxesyourbrain”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“足夠的睡眠讓你更強(qiáng)壯”最符合語境，故選D。51．poems【詳解】句意：毛主席喜歡游泳，他寫了很多關(guān)于游泳的詩。根據(jù)中文提示可知，poem“詩歌”，alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填poems。52．sides【詳解】句意：路的兩邊有很多樹和花。“邊”side，both后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式sides。