山東省威海榮成市實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)聯(lián)盟（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(含答案)

初三英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（共20小題，1-15每小題1分，16-20每小題2分，計(jì)25分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。AAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地區(qū)）tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents（外國(guó)中學(xué)生漢語水平競(jìng)賽）.ThecompetitionranfromOct16toOct30,2023inBeijingandYunnan.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters（漢字）andChineseculture.●AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstromisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace（玉石項(xiàng)鏈）.BorgstromsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Borgstromalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid,“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”●AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics（《經(jīng)典詠流傳》）.Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetry（詩(shī)）isasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku（俳句）,”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist（記者）inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.●SurprisedbyChineseartLuiseMaraldafromGermanyhasbeenstudyingartfor12years.Afterlearningaboutartindifferentcountries,shefeelsshelovesChineseartmost.WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedtheuseofcolorintheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.“Redstandsforgoodluck,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Whenartistsusethedifferentcolorstogether,theForbiddenCitybecomesbeautifulandelegant（優(yōu)雅的）.”WiththeloveforChineseart,shealsowantstoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthefuture.1.WhatdoesBorgstromthinkofChineseshows?A.Theyareinteresting.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyshowreallives.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAiAkasaki?A.ShemetSaBeiningonthetrip.B.ShewatchestheSpringFestivalGalaeveryyear.C.ShewantstosingasongwithSaBeining.3.WhatdoesMaraldawanttodo?A.Shewantstobecomeajournalist.B.ShewantstovisitthePalaceMuseum.C.ShewantstobringWesternandChinesearttogether.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudentscantakepartin“ChineseBridge”Competition.B.The16th“ChineseBridge”CompetitionwasheldonlyinBeijing.C.Thestudentsinthepassageareinterestedindifferentfields（領(lǐng)域）ofChineseculture.5.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.TohelpstudentsfromothercountriesenjoytheirstayinChina.B.TotellthestoriesofsomeChineselanguagelearners.C.Togetmorestudentstotakepartinacompetition.DAlthough“hamburger”hasaGermanname,itactuallystartedintheU.S.A.andisnowpopularallovertheworld.Themostbasichamburgeristwopiecesofbreadwithsomebeefandlettuceandsauceinthemiddle,butahamburgercanhavemanyotheringredientsaswell.InShanghai,youcaneatalldifferentkindsofburgers.InLasVegas,youcaneventasteaburgerwithgoldfoil（金箔）!6.Peoplestartedeatinghamburgersabout________yearsago.A.100 B.120 C.2007.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftherestaurantsinAmericaarepizzarestaurants.B.RestaurantsinAmericaneverincrease（增長(zhǎng)）thepriceoftheirhamburgers.C.Americansreallyenjoyhavinghamburgers.8.Whatisprobablytrueaboutthemostexpensivehamburgeryoucanbuy?A.Thereisnobeefinit.B.Youneedabiggroupofpeopletohelpyoufinishit.C.Itwouldmakeforagoodlunchforoneperson.9.Lookatthefollowingpictures.WhichonecouldbeapartofthemenuforthefirstMcDonald’sdrive-inself-servicerestaurant?A. B. C.10.Themissingwordinthetitle（標(biāo)題）couldpossiblybe“________.”A.stories B.facts C.numbersC閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有一項(xiàng)多余。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“11.________”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsittingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid,“12.________”O(jiān)negirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbedelicious.”Theothergirlsaidhappily,“13.________Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”14.________Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)）,butfrompeople’sheart.Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（態(tài)度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.15.________Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.A.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.B.Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?C.Thelifeisharderthanyouimagine.D.Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.E.Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but...F.Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.D閱讀D篇短文，回答文后的問題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。Inmyjob,Ineedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplans,andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotes（做筆記）onmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction（分心）Ourdigitaldevices,likecomputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction-free（免受干擾）.That’sbecausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup（突然出現(xiàn)）.Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.Higher-QualityNotesTakingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting,sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.However,withpenandpaper,peoplecantakeshorterandstraight-to-the-pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily,suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreview（復(fù)習(xí)）faster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwriting,Ireallyfeelproud（自豪）ofmyself.16.Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays?17.Whyiswritingwithpensdistraction-free?18.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow?19.Whichwayofnote-takingdopeopleneedtothinkwhiletakingnotes,withacomputerorbyhand?20.Whichwayofnote-takingdoyoulikebetter,withacomputerorbyhand?Why?二、完形填空（共6小題，計(jì)6分）通讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。InChina,thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds（蝸牛和黃鸝鳥）.Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirdslaughatit.Butthesnaildoesn’t21.________.Lastsummer,Ididthesamethingasthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted,IwantedtoreadEnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday22.________thestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadand23.________.SoIaskedmyteacherforhelp.“Dear,thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itwalksslowly,butitisstillclimbing.See?Thetreeislikeyourgoal（目標(biāo)）.Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.Ittakestime.24.________youdon’tstop,youwillreachyourgoaloneday,”shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher’sadvicein25.________andmadeaplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout26.________.Attheendofthesummerholiday,Imadeit.Everyoneislikethesnail.Ifweneverstopclimbing,ourgoalswillcometrue.21.A.givein B.giveout C.giveup22.A.because B.so C.until23.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried24.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas25.A.need B.touch C.mind26.A.looking B.stopping C.crying三、選詞填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次，有一項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A.prepareB.changesC.islandD.AmongE.remindF.modernG.beautyH.cultureTheUnitedKingdomisalsocalledtheUK.Itisan27.________country.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.London,thecapitalcity,isbigand28.________.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueens（國(guó)王和王后）wereonceitsrulers.TherearemanypalacesinthisoldEuropeancountry.BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamousone.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.29.________themistheBritishMuseum.Youcanlearnalotabouttheworld’s30.________there.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnatural31.________,suchastheLakeDistrict.Youcanseeswans（天鵝）andotherwildbirdsonthelakesthere.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.Theweather32.________oftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,so33.________foritbeforeyougothere.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere,notRMBordollars!四、語言應(yīng)用（共4小題，計(jì)4分）請(qǐng)將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。（一）請(qǐng)判斷劃線部分單詞的詞性。34.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？35.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.（二）請(qǐng)判斷劃線部分在句子中所擔(dān)任的句子成分。36.Shethinksitisfantastic.37.Icanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.五、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示，寫出其英語單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。38.Scientistsaredoing________/r?’s??t?/tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.39.Hehasbeendrinkingcoffeetokeephimself________/?’we?k/.40.Thereisalibrary________/’?p?z?t/ourschool.41.I’mnotgoingto________（爭(zhēng)論）withyoutonight.42.It’savery________（不同尋常的）experienceforme.六、語法填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。HiMillie,Howareyou?Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.Imissyousomuch.MyparentsandI43.________(be)inHongKongfortwodays.Wearehavingafantastictimeheretoday.WespentthewholedayatDisneyland.Wegottothepark44.________subway.First,wehadfunonSpaceMountain-anindoorrollercoasterinthedark.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!Wewerecryingandlaughingthroughtheride.Next,we45.________(hurry)toarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.OnthewaywemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.Theyweresocute.Everybodygot46.________（excite）whenaparade（游行）ofDisneycharactersbeganlaterintheafternoon.Itwasthe47.________(good)partoftheday.Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstop48.________(take)photos.Aftertheparade,wewatchedfor4-Dfilm.Itwaslikemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.Thenwedidsomeshopping.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.I’msureyou49.________(love)them.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.Thecastlelookedbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks.Iknowyou50.________(go)toHainan.Hopeyouhaveenjoyedyourselfthere.Seeyousoon.Yours,Kitty.七、句子表達(dá)（共6小題，計(jì)10分，51-54每小題2分；55-56每小題1分）請(qǐng)將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。（一）根據(jù)所給漢語完成英語句子。51.你應(yīng)該跟你的父母解釋一下這件事，這樣的話他們能理解你的感受。52.—你弟弟在哪?—他去博物館了。53.一個(gè)人讀書越多就會(huì)變得越聰明。54.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。（二）根據(jù)情景提示完成句子。55.你想建議Tony跟她的朋友談?wù)剷r(shí)，可以這樣說：________________________（三）根據(jù)所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.________________________________八、書面表達(dá)（15分）請(qǐng)將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。57.假如你是李華，現(xiàn)就讀于一所國(guó)際學(xué)校，你校正在舉行“我與傳統(tǒng)文化有個(gè)約會(huì)”的主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)選擇你喜歡的一個(gè)傳說故事或一種傳統(tǒng)工藝品，用英文寫一篇短文，分享中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①你的選擇及喜歡的原因；②相關(guān)的傳說或歷史；③感想或啟示。注意：①必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；②意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；③請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地點(diǎn)。初三英語試題參考答案一、閱讀理解（25分，1-15每小題1分，16-20每小題2分）1-5ABCCB6-10BCBAC11-15BEDFA16.Hedecidestousepenandpapertotakenotes.17.Becausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup.18.Studentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.19.Byhand.20.Iliketakingnotesbyhandbetterbecauseitcanhelpmehaveabettermemory.（只要合理即可）二、完形填空（6分，每小題1分）21-26CACBCB三、選詞填空（7分，每小題1分）27-33CFDHGBA四、語言應(yīng)用（4分，每小題1分）34.連詞35.形容詞36.賓語37.賓語五、單詞拼寫（5分，每小題1分）38.re