新教材人教版英語(yǔ)教師用書Unit1預(yù)習(xí)

Ⅰ.匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思()1.figure A．vt.顯示；反映；反射()2.gather B．n.人物；數(shù)字；身材 vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定()3.decorate C．vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割()4.significant D．vt.裝飾；裝潢()5.reflect E．a(chǎn)dj.有重大意義的；顯著的()6.ceremony F．n.典禮；儀式()7.religion G．n.宗教；宗教信仰()8.occasion H．n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)()9.gratitude I．n.感激之情；感謝()10.charm J．n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適 當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10FGJIHb．給下列短語(yǔ)選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思()11.havesth.inmonA．穿上盛裝；裝扮()12.rangefrom...to B．包括從……到……之間()13.inspiteof C．不管；盡管()14.takeadvantageof D．利用；欺騙；占……的便宜()15.dressup E．(興趣，想法等方面)相同；有相同 的特征()16.afterall F．畢竟；別忘了()17.fadeaway G．逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱()18.reflecton H．思考[答案]11－15EBCDA16－18FGHⅡ.默寫單詞1．riddlen． 謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件2．originn. 起源；起因；出身3．joyn. 高興；喜悅4．harvestn. 收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt. 收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)5．gratefuladj. 感激的；表示感謝的6．featurevt. 以……為特色n. 特色；特征；特點(diǎn)7．typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的8．mercialadj. 商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的9．beliefn. 信仰；信心；信任10．faithn. 宗教信仰；信任；相信Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空march；feature；reflect；faith；riddle；occasion；gather；origin；figure；harvest1．Manyworkersmarchedonthestreetsfortheirrightslastweek.2．WeoftenvisitaLanternfairandguessriddlesonChineseLanternFestivaleveryyear.3．Allthecropshadbeengatheredandstoredbeforethestormcame.4．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.5．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins，somereligious，someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.6．SomefestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamousfiguressuchasQuYuanandMohandasGandhi.7．Festivalsgiveussomeoccasionswherewecanrelaxandenjoylife.8．MyfatherhasmuchfaithindoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.9．Thefestivalsreflectpeople'swishesandattitudestowardfuturelife.10．InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancingandsports.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tothemintheletter.2．Weshouldrespectthereligious(religion)beliefsoftheircountries.3．Howeasyitistoremendjoytothosewhocannotbejoyful(joy)．4．Thisistheagricultural(agriculture)schoolItoldyouaboutlasttime.5．Iwouldbegrateful(gratefully)ifyoucouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6．Howdoyoulikethisdecoration(decorate)oftheroom?7．Doyouknowthesignificance(significant)ofthisplantome?8．Itistypical(typically)ofJilltoetoschoollate.9．Nowsomefestivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial(mercialise)withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.10．TheWestholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefs(belief)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.1．Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins...它們有各種各樣的起源……2．Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.每個(gè)節(jié)日都有它不同的習(xí)俗和獨(dú)特的迷人的特征。3．Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.它通常是以游行和一場(chǎng)由音樂、舞蹈和運(yùn)動(dòng)(組成)的偉大盛宴為特色。4．AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個(gè)例子是萬圣節(jié)，它慢慢地變成了一個(gè)讓孩子們很興奮的節(jié)日而盡管它一開始起源于宗教。5．Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它們也是一些讓我們放松下來，享受生活和暫時(shí)忘記工作的機(jī)會(huì)。詞語(yǔ)助讀①rangen．一系列；范圍、界限②originn．起源；起因；出身③figuren．人物④joyn．高興；喜悅⑤harvestn．收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成⑥cropn．莊稼；作物；一季的收成⑦gathervi.聚集；集合vt.收割⑧gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的⑨featurevt.以……為特色⑩decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢?churchn．教堂；禮拜堂?significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的?typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的?inspiteof不管，盡管?mercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的?takeadvantageof利用，欺騙；占……的便宜?median．媒介；手段；方法?reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射?beliefn．信仰；信心；信任?faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))have...inmon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))afterall畢竟；終究[1]nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[2]after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[3]that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句[4]overameal邊吃飯邊做……[5]but引導(dǎo)并列句[6]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句[7]with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[8]it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代指后面的不定式tospend...[9]loved是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)[10]Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[11]that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞occasions[12]where...who...引導(dǎo)從句作understand的賓語(yǔ)[13]whattoappreciate是疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)[14]if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句[15]that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句課本原文WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures③，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However，[1]nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy④，gratitude，love，orpeaceismoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑤festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplace[2]afterallthecrops⑥havebeengathered⑦in.Peoplecelebratetoshow[3]thattheyaregrateful⑧fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured⑨aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate⑩churches?andtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrate[4]overameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificant?roleinfestivals，[5]butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthetypical?ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，[6]whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteof?itsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial?，[7]withbusinessestakingadvantageof?thecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmedia?appshavemade[8]itmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir[9]lovedones.[10]Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbemercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflect?people'swishes，beliefs?，faiths?，andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionseq\o(○,\s\up12(21))[11]thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstand[12]wherewecamefrom，whoweare，and[13]whattoappreciate.And[14]ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofind[15]thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotinmoneq\o(○,\s\up12(22))afteralleq\o(○,\s\up12(23)).譯文參考我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝節(jié)日？全世界都在慶祝各種節(jié)日。它們有各種各樣的起源，例如一年中的各個(gè)季節(jié)