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2024年遼寧師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)集合M={1,2,3,4,5},N={2,4.6},則M∩N=()

A.{2,4}

B.{2,4,6}

C.{1,3,5}

D.{1,2,3,4,5,6}

2.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行百米賽跑,其中有2名中國(guó)選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道,2名中國(guó)選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.設(shè)集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),則集合(M∩T)∪N=()

A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}

B.{1,2,3,4}

C.{2,4}

D.{2,4,6}

4.若平面向量a=(3,x),b=(4,-3),且a⊥b,則x的值等于()

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

5.函數(shù)的最小正周期為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.已知向量a=(3,4),向量b=(0,-2),則cos(a,b)的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.對(duì)于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.在空間中,過直線外一點(diǎn)與該直線平行的平面()

A.不存在

B.只有一個(gè)

C.只有二個(gè)

D.有無窮多個(gè)

10.已知橢圓的長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)與短軸長(zhǎng)的比為3∶4,則其離心率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o,且與這直線的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x|-20}

13.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1),

乙:k+b=1,則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

14.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.在△ABC中,若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,則△ABC是()

A.以A為直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.正四面體ABCD內(nèi)接于半徑為R的球,求正四面體的棱長(zhǎng).

2.已知A(-1,-1),B(3,7)兩點(diǎn),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____.

3.某射手射擊一次,擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9,他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響,那么他第2次未擊中,其他3次都擊中的概率是___________

.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號(hào)).

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(評(píng)價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.

WhatdoweknowaboutGoza

A.ShegotthejobfromTarget

B.Shehashadthreebadfriends

C.Shedoesn'thaveabankcardyet

D.ShewasnothonestwithTarget

2.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(30)題答案

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

3.Yourchairneeds_______.

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.torepairing

D.beingrepair

4.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.r[e]lative

B.d[e]lay

C.conn[e]ct

D.ch[e]st

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wrote

B.willwrite

C.havewritten

D.write

6.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.()

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

7.Thecowboywasthemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthe________.

A.chief

B.rustler

C.hero

D.president

8.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus

B.Theyarebigandstrong

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings

D.Animalscarlbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.

A.entranceexaminations

B.takingpartinmanyactivities

C.GPA

D.collegeprepclasses

12.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,but____werewillingtohelp.()

A.some

B.many

C.few

D.little

13.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

14.Please______meatthestationontime.

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met

15.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?()

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself

16.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.

—Butit‘salreadybeenpaiD.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbe

B.maybe

C.mustbepaid

D.musthavebeenpaid

17.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.

Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

18.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause____oneswerealltooexpensive.

A.theothers

B.another

C.others

D.theother

19.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

20.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系統(tǒng)).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(城市熱島現(xiàn)象).Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters(熱水器)poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?()

A.Tosetanexampleofusingcleanenergy

B.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChina

C.Tolearnhowtousenewenergyforms

D.Togainexperienceincitydesign

21.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

22.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.()

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

23.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.()

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those

24.IenjoylisteningtoMiss.White,myEnglishteacher,____Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays.()

A.when

B.because

C.if

D.though

25.Theroadwillbeblockedifthere_______anothersnow.

A.is

B.willbe

C.tobe

D.willhave

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.()

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.twoofthem

2.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?()

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

3.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.()

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

4.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好處).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

5.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染,請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn):

1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。

2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4.大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日記的格式。

2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。

2.假設(shè)你是李華,你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文,唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文,你覺得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間:7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間:截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn):北京電視臺(tái)

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

生詞:才藝大賽—talentshow

3.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會(huì),Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第(54)題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中,含有使動(dòng)用法的是()

A.故今具道所以,冀君實(shí)或見恕也。

B.若弗與,則請(qǐng)除之,無生民心。

C.及爾偕老,老使我怨。

D.千金,重幣也;百乘,顯使也。

2.下列各句中,帶點(diǎn)字解釋錯(cuò)誤的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.李商隱《無題》中推己而及對(duì)方的一聯(lián)是()

A.相見時(shí)難別亦難,東風(fēng)無力百花殘。

B.春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干。

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改,夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。

D.蓬山此去無多路,青鳥殷勤為探看。

4.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又芯哂兄S刺意義的是()

A.恥其技之不若,而去數(shù)千里

B.李伶忽失聲,匍匐前稱弟子

C.或移坐更進(jìn)之,首不復(fù)東

D.見昆山猶之見分宜也

5.“山不厭高,水不厭深”的作者是()

A.陶淵明

B.李白

C.曹操

D.司馬遷

6.下列哪位詞人的風(fēng)格是“雄勁豪邁,悲壯沉郁”()

A.蘇軾

B.柳永

C.辛棄疾

D.李清照

7.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是()

A.《陳情表》

B.《諫逐客書》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

8.中國(guó)詩(shī)歌史上詩(shī)歌流傳下來最多的詩(shī)人是()

A.陸游

B.白居易

C.杜甫

D.李白

9.《氓》選自《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中的()

A.風(fēng)

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

10.“煢煢孑立,形影相吊”一語出自()

A.李斯《諫逐客書》

B.李密《陳情表》

C.李清照《聲聲慢》

D.曹操《短歌行》

11.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是()

A.王實(shí)甫

B.關(guān)漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠(yuǎn)

12.“易安居士”是指()

A.辛棄疾

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.李清照

13.《諫逐客書》本文中,作者用“五帝三王之所以無敵”的做法來論證秦王的錯(cuò)誤,這里采用的論證方法是()

A.歸納法

B.對(duì)比法

C.演繹法

D.類比法

14.《水調(diào)歌頭》“明月幾時(shí)有”一詞懷念的對(duì)象是()

A.父親

B.朋友

C.妻子

D.弟弟

15.在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說史上,與茅盾、巴金齊名的另一位現(xiàn)代長(zhǎng)篇小說家是()

A.沈從文

B.丁玲

C.魯迅

D.老舍

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字,回答問題:

太史公曰:傳曰:“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,雖令不從?!逼淅顚④娭^也余睹李將軍,悛悛如鄙人,口不能道辭。及死之日,天下知與不知,皆為盡衷。彼其忠實(shí)心誠(chéng)信于士大夫也。諺曰:“桃李不言,下自成蹊?!贝搜噪m小,可以諭大也。

(1)這段選文中,作者概括了李廣哪些性格特點(diǎn)

(2)這段選文對(duì)李廣的刻畫中哪些屬于側(cè)面描寫

(3)“桃李不言,下自成蹊”的原意和在本文中的含義分別是什么

2.閱讀《陌上桑》中的一段詩(shī)句,回答下列問題:

東方千余騎,夫婿居上頭。何用識(shí)夫婿白馬從驪駒;青絲系馬尾,黃金絡(luò)馬頭;腰中鹿盧劍,可直千萬余。十五府小吏,二十朝大夫,三十侍中郎,四十專城居。為人潔白皙,鬑鬑頗有須。盈盈公府步,冉冉府中趨。坐中數(shù)千人,皆言夫婿殊。

(1)解釋這段詩(shī)句中畫橫線字的含義。

從:

(2)將下列詩(shī)句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

坐中數(shù)千人,皆言夫婿殊:

(3)羅敷為什么要夸夫

(4)分析羅敷夸夫的層次。

(5)分析夸夫在刻畫人物性格和揭示主題的作用。

3.閱讀《蜀相》,然后回答問題。

丞相祠堂何處尋?錦官城外柏森森。

映階碧草自春色,隔葉黃鸝空好音。

三顧頻煩天下計(jì),兩朝開濟(jì)老臣心。

出師未捷身先死,長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟。

1.說說本詩(shī)頷聯(lián)中的“自”“空”二字的含義。

2.分析本詩(shī)頸聯(lián)、尾聯(lián)的思想含義。

3.全詩(shī)表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的思想感情?

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為交集.

M∩N={2,4}.

2.答案:B

本題解析:

3.答案:B

本題解析:

M∩T=(2,4),則集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案為B)

4.答案:A

本題解析:

因?yàn)閍⊥b,所以a·b=0,即3×4+(-3)x=0,解得x=4.

5.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期.

求三角函數(shù)的周期,先將函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)成正弦、余弦型再求周期.

6.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查e-j知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的夾角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求cos〈a,b〉,可直接套用公式

7.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了圓的方程的知識(shí)點(diǎn).

圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.

8.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù),其圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱.

9.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析10.答案:A

本題解析:

11.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要者查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角公式.

A、B只有一個(gè)直線方程,排除,從C、D中選.

由兩條直線的夾角公式,得

兩直線的交點(diǎn)為(一2,O),

∴得

12.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知識(shí)點(diǎn).

2,故解集為{x|0<x<2).

13.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析14.答案:A

本題解析:

由指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知,A項(xiàng)是增函數(shù).

15.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與三角形的性質(zhì).

判斷三角形的形狀,條件是用一個(gè)對(duì)數(shù)等式給出,先將對(duì)數(shù)式利用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則整理.∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

在正四面體(如圖)中作AO1⊥底面BCD于O1.

∴O1為△BCD的中心,

∵OA-OB-OC-OD=R,

∴球心在底面的BCD的射影也是O1,

∴A、O、O1三點(diǎn)共線,

設(shè)正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)為x.

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,梅麗莎·戈札已經(jīng)十九歲了,她不明白為什么她每次申請(qǐng)銀行卡都以失敗告終。由此可知,戈扎還沒有銀行卡。故本題選C。

2.答案:A

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。suffer遭受;punish懲罰;criticize批評(píng);beat打。結(jié)合句意,B、C、D三項(xiàng)若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為A。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析4.答案:B

本題解析:

字母e在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀作[e],在B項(xiàng)中讀作[i]。

5.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

6.答案:D

本題解析:

句意:還有足夠的時(shí)間,因此,你無須擔(dān)心。A.wouldn’t將不會(huì)(would為will的過去式);B.couldn’t不能,不可以;C.mustn’t禁止,不許;D.needn’t沒必要,不必。結(jié)合句意,故選D。

7.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:A

本題解析:

由第二段第一句“Theypointoutthatatacir-cus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsand?otheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.”可知句中they指的就是scientists。

9.答案:A

本題解析:

考查字母組合ear的讀音。在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中ear讀作[i?],在D項(xiàng)中ear讀作[e?]。

10.答案:C

本題解析:

由上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和睡眠進(jìn)行時(shí)的環(huán)境。

11.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:C

本題解析:

根據(jù)題意可知是否定,排除A和B。few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示幾乎沒有。因?yàn)閎ut轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,因此后半句是否定的意思。

13.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第一段可知,生沼每天都在變得更加喧鬧,很少有人不被噪音干擾。噪音污染到處都變得很嚴(yán)重。

14.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析15.答案:B

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段可知,那位年輕的女士說她是Liszt的學(xué)生,是為了給富家子弟上課,掙錢謀生。

16.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析17.答案:B

本題解析:

約翰遜幽默地回答報(bào)社記者他的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣,"Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevening",但報(bào)社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思,以至于在報(bào)紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信,他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長(zhǎng)壽。

18.答案:D

本題解析:

句意:最后我選擇了這件外套,因?yàn)槠渌耐馓锥继F了。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”,其后不能再接名詞,相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”,其后一般接名詞單數(shù);others表示“其余的人或物”,其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。

19.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析20.答案:A

本題解析:

從文章最后一段的最后一句可知,此城市要用風(fēng)、太陽(yáng)能、廢棄物來發(fā)電,所以屬于清潔能源。故選A。

21.答案:C

本題解析:

考查字母組合ho的讀音。在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中ho讀作作[h?u],在C項(xiàng)中ho讀作[?]。

22.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析23.答案:C

本題解析:

在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前面可能會(huì)有介詞,在介詞前面還可能有其他限定詞,這就更復(fù)雜一些,需特別注意。

24.答案:D

本題解析:

考查讓步狀語從句,用連詞though。

25.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

bothof…表示“兩者都……”,allof…表示“三者或三者以上都……”neitherof…表示“兩者都不……”。注意本題中謂語用的是are。

2.答案:A

本題解析:

下列可以最好解釋文章最后一句話的意思是:在幸運(yùn)帶給你機(jī)遇之后,你必須要做你能做的事情。

3.答案:C

本題解析:

word作先行詞表示消息,后面that引導(dǎo)的句子作word的內(nèi)容。本句句意為“消息傳來,邁克在徑賽中得了第一?!?/p>

4.答案:A

本題解析:

文章題目是選錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),根據(jù)第二段,我們可以很清楚地看到瘦人比胖人坐的時(shí)間少。

5.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析五.英語綜合1.答案:

本題解析:

Onepossibleversion:

September16,2012,SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobuysomebooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresur-prisedmeverymuch.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwitheh1wastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirect

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