高二英語譯林版選修11學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)Unit1SectionⅡWeletotheunitReadingLanguagepoints

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．FindingajobinChinathatTomisisdifficult，forheknowslittleChineseatall.A．relatedto B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．devotedto D．suitedto【解析】根據(jù)句意“想在中國找一份適合湯姆的工作很難，因?yàn)樗麕缀醪粫?huì)漢語?！笨芍xD。berelatedto意思是“和……有關(guān)”；beaccustomedto意思是“習(xí)慣于”；bedevotedto意思是“致力于”；besuitedto意思是“適合于”。【答案】D2．youmayberight，Ican'tagreepletely.A．While B．AsC．If D．Since【解析】while用作從屬連詞時(shí)，可表示“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句?！敬鸢浮緼3．Somepeopleworkwellwhileothersgetnervousanddobadly.A．underway B．undercontrolC．underpressure D．underrepair【解析】根據(jù)句意“有些人在壓力下也能很好地工作，而其他人會(huì)變得緊張并且做得很糟糕?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確。underpressure在壓力下；underway在進(jìn)行中；undercontrol在掌控中；underrepair在修理中。【答案】C4．It'sadifficultjobunlessyouitinarightway.A．goby B．gooutC．goabout D．goaway【解析】根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)填表示“著手干”的意思。goabout表示“開始，著手(工作)”。goby表示時(shí)間的“過去，流失”；goout表示“出去，熄滅”；goaway表示“離開”?！敬鸢浮緾5．Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions？A．take B．takingC．taken D．totake【解析】根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，問題已經(jīng)討論完，take與decisions之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾6．Happinessdoesn'talwaysmoney.A．gothrough B．goinforC．gowith D．goover【解析】句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。gothrough經(jīng)歷；goinfor參加，喜歡；gowith伴隨；goover重溫，檢查。【答案】C7．Thehostessstartedthehouseimmediatelythelastguestleft.A．pickingup B．turningupC．clearingup D．puttingup【解析】pickup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，接某人；turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)，露面；clearup整理，清理，收拾；putup張貼，掛起。根據(jù)句意：最后一位客人一離開女主人就開始收拾房子?？芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾8．Inthatschool，Englishispulsoryforallstudents，butFrenchandRussianare．A．special B．regionalC．optional D．original【解析】special特別的；regional地區(qū)的；optional可選擇的；original最初的。根據(jù)句意可知，在那所學(xué)校，英語是必修課，緊接著后面用but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語和俄語不是必修課而是可以選修。【答案】C9．SilkoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A．hadbee B．wasbeingC．hasbee D．isbeing【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到約公元前100年時(shí)，絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。by表示“到某一時(shí)間為止”，是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼10．Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadytoandlearnfromfailure.A．dealwith B．dependonC．carryon D．gowith【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的意義區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)的意思是處置，處理；B項(xiàng)意思是依賴、依靠；C項(xiàng)的意思是進(jìn)行下去，繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持下去；D項(xiàng)的意思是伴隨，與……相配，與……持同一看法。根據(jù)語境可知答案選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A11．Thereisnobutsticktoouroriginalideal.A．selection；to B．choice；/C．option；to D．option；/【解析】havenooptionbuttodosth.＝havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只好干某事。【答案】C12．Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooaboutherjob.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular【解析】beparticularabout...對(duì)……挑剔。句意：她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了?！敬鸢浮緿13．Everyonelikesthestranger，butheisacriminal.A．insecret B．indetailC．inpreparation D．inreality【解析】根據(jù)句意“每個(gè)人都喜歡這位陌生人，但實(shí)際上他是個(gè)罪犯?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；insecret秘密地；indetail詳細(xì)地；inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中?！敬鸢浮緿14．Herspeechtheoccasion.A．suited B．suitsforC．fits D．issuitablefor【解析】suit和fit均可作及物動(dòng)詞，fit一般用作sth.fitssb.，此處besuitablefor符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿15．Everyspaceonthewallwascoveredwithnewspapers.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．valuableC．ordinary D．fortable【解析】available可利用的；valuable有價(jià)值的；ordinary普通的；fortable舒適的，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀理解AAreyoufreshoutofcollege，lookingtostartacareer？Haveyourecentlystartedyourveryfirstjob?Herearesomenicetipstoguideyouthroughthefirstfewdays.1．Listenmorethanyoutalk.Collecttheinformationabouthowtheorganizationworks，andthereasonswhy，beforeyouoffer“helpful”advice.2．Don'tsegregateyourselfwithpeopleinyouragegroup.Gettoknowolderworkers，too.Theyounggroupmaybemorefunforhappyhours，butthosewhoareadecadeormoreolderthanyoucanpossiblyhelpwithyourcareer.Andyoumightfindoutyouenjoythepany，too!3．Takemistakesseriously.There'snothingmoredisappointingthanaworkerwhomadeamistakeanddoesn'tseemtothinkit'sabigdeal.Whenyoumakeamistake，immediatelyberesponsibleforit，figureouthowyou'regoingtofixit，andmakeitclearthatyouunderstanditsseriousness.Responses(回復(fù))like“mybad”orworse，noresponseatall，signalthatyoudon'ttakeworkseriously.4．Takenotes.Yourbossexpectsyoutorememberthespecialinstructionsyouweregiven.Formostpeople，thatmeanstakingnotes.Andwhileagoodmanagerishappytoanswerquestions，shewon'tbeifthequestionsareonesshealreadyansweredwhenyouweren'tbotheringtopayattention.5．Beopentolearning.Collegegaveyoutheory；workisgoingtogivesomethingentirelydifferent.Sostaymodestandrealizeyourfirstjobisgoingtobelargelyaboutlearning.6．Thankpeoplewhohelpyou.Whenyourbossoranothercoworker(同事)takesthetimetohelpyouwithsomething，givethemasincere“thankyou”．Peoplewhofeelappreciatedaremorelikelytogooutoftheirwayforyouagain.Ifyoudon'tseemtocare，theyprobablywon'tbotheragain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向剛剛走出大學(xué)校門，準(zhǔn)備找工作或剛開始工作的畢業(yè)生提供了6條實(shí)用且有效的建議。1．Thepassageiswrittenfor．A．freshgraduates B．panyleadersC．oldworkers D．newadvisers【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，本文是向剛剛走出大學(xué)校門，準(zhǔn)備找工作或剛開始工作的畢業(yè)生提供一些建議。故答案為A。只要準(zhǔn)確理解第一段段意，此題就不會(huì)誤選。【答案】A2．Ifyoumadeamistakeyoushould．A．thinkit'snotabigdealB．trytofixitatonceC．saysomethinglike“mybad”D．givenoresponsesatall【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，一旦犯錯(cuò)，立刻承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任，盡快找出解決的方法。只是說“是我的錯(cuò)”或者更糟糕的是，完全沒有任何反應(yīng)，表現(xiàn)出你完全不把你的工作當(dāng)回事。故答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)都是不應(yīng)該做的。【答案】B3．Ifyouwanttoremembersomethingthathasbeengiven，youhadbetter．A．listenmorethanyoutalkB．takemistakesseriouslyC．takenotesD．beopentolearning【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，如果你要詳細(xì)記住給你的指示或老板已經(jīng)說過的話，你一定要記筆記。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾4．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearn．A．workcanalsogiveussometheoryB．weshouldoftenhelpourcoworkersC．weshouldn'tbothertoappreciateothersD．weshouldcareforothers'help【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，他們得到感謝后，你再次遇到困難時(shí)，他們是更樂于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把別人的善意當(dāng)回事，那很可能下次他們也不再理你。由此可判斷出“我們應(yīng)該尊重別人的幫助”。故答案為D。其他選項(xiàng)與最后兩段的內(nèi)容不相符?！敬鸢浮緿BThissummerIvolunteeredattheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanandhadaonceinalifetimechancetogetwithinthreefeet.BornandraisedinAmerica，veryrarelyhadIeverseenapanda.IhadexpectedthismomenteversincemymothertoldmethatwewouldbevolunteeringattheCenter.WhenmycousinandIarrivedattheCenterandreceivedouruniformsandgloves，anynervousnessIhadfeltduringthecarridequicklyfadedandchangedintoexcitement.Ourfirsttaskwastocleanupthepanda'scage.Althoughitwasaboringjob，itwasinterestingtobeinthepanda'slivingareaandseehowbigtheanimalsreallyare.Pandasactuallyfearheat，sotheCenterprovideseachanimalwithaniceblocktokeepitfortable.Whenitwastimetofeedthepandas，thekeepergaveusfivepiecesoffoodeach，whichconsistedofbamboo，carrots，orbreadtofeedaone-year-oldmale.Neverhavingdreamedofbeingsoclosetoapanda，Iwasdelightedbytheactionandafterlisteningtoitmunch(用力嚼)onthefood，Ihurriedlyofferedapiecemore.Next，wewatchedavideoonChina'sgoaltohelpgiantpandasbackintothewild.ItexplainedChina'seffortstoraisethemtoincreasethepopulation，anddetailedmeasurestakentotrainthepandastoentertheirnaturereserveonceagain.Theworkershadtospendlotsoftimeteachingtheanimalshowtoliveinnatureandguaranteeingtheirsafetyatalltimes.Iamgratefultohavebeenabletovolunteerforadayandwilltreasuretheexperiencefortherestofmylife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇背闪艘幻驹刚?，和堂哥一起去四川大熊貓研究中心喂養(yǎng)大熊貓。5．HowdidthewriterfeelonthewaytotheCenter?A．Excited. B．Nervous.C．Bored. D．Calm.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“anynervousnessIhadfeltduringthecarridequicklyfadedandchangedintoexcitement”可知，在乘車前往研究中心的路上，“我”感到緊張，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”，C項(xiàng)意為“厭煩的”，D項(xiàng)意為“平靜的”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緽6．Whichofthefollowingisdelightfultothewriter?A．Wearinguniforms.B．Cleaningthecages.C．Feedingthepanda.D．Watchingthevideo.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Neverhavingdreamedofbeingsoclosetoapanda，Iwasdelightedbytheactionandafterlisteningtoitmunch(用力嚼)onthefood”可知，當(dāng)“我”喂大熊貓吃東西時(shí)，“我”感到很高興，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾7．WhydoestheCenterraisethegiantpandas?A．Toattractmorevolunteers.B．Tokeepthemfortable.C．Tohelpthembackto