UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEVOCABULARY課件高中英語人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageWordsandExpressions重點單詞1.____________vt.保存，保護，維持

n.保護區(qū)

2.____________vi.&vt.調查，研究3.____________n.抗議

vt.(公開)反對，抗議

4.____________vt.&vi.原諒，寬恕5.____________n.限度，限制

vt.限制，限定

6.____________vt.確認，認出，找到7.____________n.過程，進程，步驟

vt.處理，加工

preserve

investigate

protest

forgivelimit

identifyprocess

8.___________vt.建立，創(chuàng)立9.___________n.&vt.企圖，試圖，嘗試

10.__________n.&vt.對比，對照11.__________n.意見，想法，看法

12.__________n.形象，印象13.__________adj.以前的，前者的

14.__________adv.更遠；進一步15.__________adj.可能的

adv.可能地establishattempt

contrastopinion

imageformer

furtherlikely

latter后面的

后者的

重點短語1.參與(某事)；參加(某活動)______________

2.讓步；屈服_________________3.保持平衡___________________

4.導致_______________________5.提出建議___________________

6.向……求助_________________7.阻止；不準_________________8.向……捐贈_________________9.確保；設法保證_____________

10.

在世界各地_____________________takepartin

givewayto

keepbalance

leadto

makeaproposal

turnto

prevent...from

donate...to...

makesure

allovertheworld

TempleofHeaven

culturalheritage

culturalrelics

clue

mount

cypressdownload

disappear

thePeople’sRepublicofChina（PRC）archaeologist

professional

entranceparade

pyramid

roofestablishabusiness

mirror

IdentityCarddocument

department

教育部educationdepartment英語系Englishdepartment部門經理adepartmentmanagerissue政治/經濟問題political/economicissuesinvestigate

fund

sheet

1._________v.

申請；應用；涂，敷→_____________n.

申請；運用；應用（程序）→____________n.

申請人→_____________n.

器具；家用電器2.________v.

創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→____________adj.

創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的→___________adv.

創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→____________n.

創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)作→___________n.

生物；動物；人；創(chuàng)造物3.__________vt.

使平衡；n.

平衡→___________adj.

平衡的，保持平衡的4._____________vt.

建立；創(chuàng)立→_______________n.

建立；創(chuàng)立；確立5.________vt.

限制；限定

n.

限度；限制→___________adj.

有限的→_________adj.

無限制的→____________n.

限制詞性轉換applyapplicationapplicantapplicancecreatecreativecreativelycreationcreaturebalancebalancedestablishestablishmentlimitlimitedlimitlesslimitation6.

_____vt.

失去；丟失（過去式_____過去分詞______）→______n.

喪失；損失→_______n.

失敗者7.______________v.捐獻；捐助→______________n.

捐款；貢獻；捐贈8._____________v.調查；研究→________________n.

(正式的)調查，偵查9.__________vt.

捐贈；贈送；獻(血)→____________n.

捐贈；捐贈物10.____________vi.

消失；滅絕→________________n.

消失；失蹤→___________v.

出現；顯現；顯得→______________n.

外貌；外表；出現詞性轉換losslostlostlosslosercontributecontributioninvestigateinvestigationdonatedonationdisappeardisappearanceappearappearance11._____________adj.

專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的

n.

專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→_____________n.

行業(yè)，職業(yè)→____________n.

教授；講師12.________v.

進來；進去→___________n.

入口；進入→______v.出去，離去

n.出口13.____________n.

傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)風俗→_____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的14.________n.

歷史；歷史學→___________adj.

歷史上著名(或重要)的→___________adj.

(有關)歷史的；有關歷史研究的→____________adv.

歷史上地；從歷史觀點上說15.____________v.

比較；對比→______________n.

比較；相比詞性轉換professional

professionprofessorenterenteranceexittraditiontraditionalhistoryhistorichistoricalhistorically

16.__________vt.

確認；認出；找到→_______________n.

鑒定；辨認；身份證明→___________n.

身份；本身；特性；同一性17.___________n.

提議；建議→___________v.

建議；打算計劃18.

_____________adj.

值得做的；值得花時間的→___________adj.值得；有......價值n.價值；重要性→___________adj.值得；值得尊敬的19.___________v.

原諒；寬?。粚Σ黄?；請原諒→______________n.原諒；寬?。粚捄甏罅?0.___________n.

質量；品質；素質；特征

adj.

優(yōu)質的；高質量的→___________v.

使合格；取得資格→___________adj.

有資格的；合格的詞性轉換identifyidentificationidentity

proposalproposeworthwhileworthworthyforgiveforgivenessqualityqualifyqualified1.application

n.申請(表)；用途；

運用；應用(程序)(app)applyvt.&vi.應用；運用；申請；請求applicantn.申請人apply(tosb)

forsth.

（向…）申請=makeanapplicationtosb.for…applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事applysthtosth把…應用到…aletterofapplication申請信1.Many__________make/submit/putinan

forthisjob.(apply)2.Nowadayswecandownloadmany

(apply)fromtheInternetonourphones.3.I'mwritingtoapply_____thepositionasastudentvolunteer.4.Thenewtechnologywasapplied___farming.5.Iftheconstitution（憲法）saidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapply_______her.applicantsapplicationfortotoapplications6.Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto__________(improve)thetechnique.7.__________(apply)himselftosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.8.__________(apply)tosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.9.Youcanslowyoubleedingby_________(apply)pressuretothewounds.10.Hesuddenlyappliedthebraketoavoidknockingintothecarinfrontofhis.improvingApplyingapplying踩剎車Applied2.preserve

vt.保存;保護;維持n.保護區(qū)preservationn.保護；保存well-preservedadj.保存完好的anaturepreserve自然保護區(qū)preserve…from/against…保護......免受......1.awildlifepreserve/reserve

野生動植物保護區(qū)2.preservetheseconventionalcustoms保留這些傳統(tǒng)習俗3.awell-preservedwoman保養(yǎng)很好的awell-preservedpainting保存很好的4.Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironmentfrom_______________________(pollute).5.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof__________(preserve).beingpolluted/pollutionpreservationina(n)...state處于...的狀態(tài)3.promote

vt.促進;提升;推銷;晉級promotionn.晉升；促銷；促進promote…as…把……提升為……promotesb.to...提升某人為……(職位)bepromotedto…被提升為……promoteinternationalcooperation促進國際合作promotetopromotepromotetourismpromoteworldpeacepromotehisnewfilm(1)

keep(one's)balance

保持平衡

lose(one's)balance

失去平衡

outofbalance

不平衡keepthebalanceof...

保持……的平衡

onbalance

總的來說(2)balancedadj.

平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的keepabalanceddiet

保持均衡的飲食(3)balance...and/with...

同等重視/兼顧……和……balancesth.againststh.

使……與……抵消；權衡……與……4.balance

n.平衡；均勻；余額vt.

使平衡(1)

Tryto_________________________work________relaxation.(保持......之間的平衡)

(2)

Shecycledroundthecorner,__________________(失去平衡)andfelloff.(3)

Shetriesto_______________________________(兼顧家庭生活

和事業(yè)).(4)Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohave_________________(均衡的飲食).keepabalancebetweenand

lostherbalance

balancehomelifeandcareer

abalanceddiet

※proposaln.建議，提議makeaproposal

提出建議theproposal

todo...做……的建議※propose

v.提議；建議；推薦；計劃proposedoingsth建議做某事proposesbas

提名某人作為……proposethatsb.

/sth.

(should)do...建議……※proposern.提議者，提案者5.proposal

n.提議，建議madechanging(should)

holdproposal6.limit

n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定(1)limit...to...把…限定在…的范圍內belimitedto被限制在……(2)beyondthelimit 超過限度

withinthelimitof 在……范圍內

withoutlimits無限制的Thereisa/nolimitto...對……是有限的/……是沒有限制的(1)Thereisnolimit_____howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.(2)Theydisplayedonlyapartoftheirproductsbecausespacewas________(limit)．(3)Eachcustomeris________(limit)tofourtickets.Don'tlimityourself.(4)Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcangoasfarasyourmindletsyou.tolimitedlimited不要束縛自己腳步，很多人只做那些自己認為可以做的事情，其實，心有多大，舞臺就有多大。注意：likely的主語既可以是人也可以是物，也可以是it.Itislikely+that從句sb/sthbelikelytodounlikelyadj.&adv.不可能的（地）

dislikev.不喜歡7.likely

(1)Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikely_________(develop)dementia(失智癥)inlaterlife.(2)Youarelikely

(suffer)frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.=Itislikely______youwillsufferfrombadhealthfyoukeepsmoking.(3)IhavelearnedthatMr.Lidisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggesstionis_______(likely)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.tosufferunlikelythattodevelop8.prevent

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓preventionn.阻止阻止某人做某事preventsb/sth(from)doingsth.=stopsb/sth(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth=discouragesbfromdoingsth用于被動句時，介詞from不可省略。我們必須阻止文化遺產被破壞。（一句多譯）(1)_______________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________(3)_______________________________________________(4)_______________________________________________Wemustpreventculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

Wemuststopculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

Wemustkeepculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

Wemustdiscourageculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

9.loss

n.喪失;損失losev.遺失，丟失；輸掉losern.失敗者lostadj.迷路的makeupfortheloss彌補損失(be)ataloss不知所措；困惑

suffera/an(...)loss 遭受(……的)損失belostin=loseoneselfin專心于……loseone’sway迷路

losesightof

看不見loseheart

灰心;喪氣

loseweight

減肥loseone’stemper

發(fā)脾氣lossaatLost10.contribute

v.捐贈makeacontribution/contributionsto對...做出貢獻contribute...to把……捐給……contributeto……有助于(to為介詞)；投稿(1)Inaword,Iwasproudofmakinggreat____________(contribute)tospreadingChineseculture．(2)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum______thecharity．(3)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______________(導致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure．(4)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.contributionstocontributetosolvingvt.捐贈；贈送例：1.Theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.2.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.donatorn.捐贈者donationn.捐贈；捐贈物donate…to…

向……捐贈……donateblood獻血11.donate

v.捐贈；贈送；獻（血）(1)All__________(donate)moneywillbeusedtohelpthehomelesschildren.(2)Peopleareencouragedtodonateblood_____thebloodbank.句型轉換(3)Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.He

thousandsofpounds_____charity.完成句子(4)現在有許多人自愿獻血。Manypeople_______________voluntarilynow.donatedtocontributedtodonateto12.attempt

n.&vt.

企圖;試圖;嘗試(1)attemptn.企圖；嘗試；試圖makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth企圖做某事atthefirst/second……attempt第一/二……次嘗試inanattempttodosth為了做某事(2)attemptvt.企圖；嘗試；試圖attempttodosth企圖做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder/suicide謀殺/自殺未遂(1)Theyfailedinseveralattempts________(climb)themountain.(2)Shellyworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldpass____thefirstattmpt.句型轉換(3)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailedinthefilm.Theprisonersattempted__________,butfailedinthefilm.toclimbattoescape13.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花時間的aworthwhilejob/cause值得干的工作/崇高的事業(yè)Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

值得做某事worthadj.值得的；有……的價值n.價值；意義beworthdoingsth值得做某事worthyadj.可敬的;值得/應得……的beworthyofsth值得某事/物beworthyofbeingdone

某事值得被做beworthytobedone

某事值得被做

(1)

It’s______________________________(值得看)ATangDynastyBanquet《唐宮夜宴》,whichoffersanamusingandreal-lifesense.(2)

保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化是值得的。（一句多譯）①

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________②

______________________________________________________③

______________________________________________________worthwhilewatching/towatch

It’s

worthwhileprotecting/toprotecttraditionalChineseculture.

TraditionalChineseculturalisworthprotecting.

TraditionalChineseculturalisworthyofbeingprotected.isworthytobeprotected.

把...與...做比較與...相比與...相比，

比得上把...比作15.forgive

vi./vt.原諒;寬恕;對不起;請原諒forgive

(forgave,forgiven)forgivesb.for

（not)(doing)sth.

原諒某人（做了）某事forgiveandforget既往不咎，不念舊惡(1)Iwon'tforgive_______(I)ifIdon'ttry.(2)Pleaseforgivehim___whathehasdoneandyour___________(forgive)willgivehimachancetostartagain.(3)Pleaseforgivemefornot

(be)abletoreplytoyouassoonaspossible.(4)It’sbestforyou

forgiveandforget.myselfforforgivenessbeingto16.contrast

n.

對比;對照Incontrast=onthecontrary

與之相反bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with與……形成對比contrastAwithB將A和B作對比17.takepartin

參與(某事);參加(某活動)takeanactivepartin積極參加……participatein=takepartinpart前有形容詞修飾時，須加不定冠詞a/antakepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用join①指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，成為其成員之一②和某人一起做某事，其結構為joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根據上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日?？谡Z中attend是正式用語，為及物動詞，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學、聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用1.Whendidyourbrother_____thearmy?

你哥哥什么時候參軍的？

2.Willyou______usinthediscussion?

你參加我們的討論嗎？3.CWe'll____________socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。4.Lincoln___________________politiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.

林肯積極參加政治活動，強烈反對奴隸制。5.He'll_______animportantmeetingtomorrow.

他明天要參加一個重要的會議。

jointakepartinjoinattendtookanactivepartininthiswayinawaymakeone’swaytointhe/one’swaybytheway從某一角度；

在某種程度上前往擋路順便說一下通過這種方式，這樣18.givewayto讓步；屈服贈送分發(fā)讓步于,屈服于泄露讓步；投降發(fā)岀；散發(fā)散發(fā),分發(fā)