廣西柳州某中學(xué)2023-2024年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

廣西柳州某中學(xué)2023-2024年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

TheBuckheadareaofAtlantaisfilledwithmustseeattractionsandthingstodo,

includingartgalleries,museums,theaters,musicvenues,nightlifeandparks.

LegolandDiscoveryCenter

LegolandDiscoveryCenterislocatedintheheartofBuckhead.Itfeaturesa4DCinema,

interactiverides,aBuild&Testareaforracecarsandmore.CheckoutPirateAdventure

Islandwherechildrenandadultscanbuildasandcastle,createatreasuremapandapirate

ship.

AtlantaHistoryCenter

Foranyonestronglydesiringtohavealookintothepast,theAtlantaHistoryCenteris

theanswer.Youcaneasilyspendanentiredayhere.Takeanafternoontostroll（漫步）

through33acresofattractivegardens,award-winningexhibitions,andanumberofhistoric

houses.ThereisthehistoricSwanHouseandSmithFamilyFarm,bothopenfortours.

ChastainMemorialPark

ChastainMemorialParkisAtlanta'slargestcitypark.Inadditiontothepark'sjogging

paths,playgrounds,swimmingpool,tenniscourts,golfcourse,andhorsepark,itishometo

theChastainArtsCenter.Housedinearly20th-centuryhistoricbuildings,theCenteroffers

year-roundprogrammingandagiftshopofhandmadeitems.

BuckheadTheatre

BuckheadTheatrefeaturesavarietyofperformancesandeventsincludinglectures,

comedy,Broadwayplays,concerts,andmore.Numerousmonitorsbroadcastwhateverlive

concertistakingplaceandanexpandedbarareagreetsfansonthelowerlevel.

1、Whichisthebestplaceforparentingactivities?

A.LegolandDiscoveryCenter.B.AtlantaHistoryCenter.

C.ChastainMemorialPark.D.BuckheadTheatre.

2、WhatcanvisitorsdoinChastainMemorialPark?

A.Experienceracingcars.B.Tastedeliciousfoods.

C.Joininsportsactivities.D.Visithistorichouses.

3>Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Economy.B.Sports.C.Shopping.D.Tourism.

Forthepastthreedecades,RichardSears,71,hasbeenfocusingononething:Chinese

culture.

HisinterestinChineselanguagegoesbackto1972,whenhewasauniversitystudent.6aI

hadcheckedacrossCanadaandtheUS.AndIwasonmywaytoAfrica/9hesays."Iwanted

toseetheworld.ButthenIrealizedonly7percentoftheworldspeaksEnglishasamother

tongue.SoIwantedtoknowwhatitwasliketospeakanotherlanguage.^^Richardboughta

one-waytickettoChinatolearnChinese.AtthattimeRichardsupportedhimselfbyteaching

English.

Twoyearslater,hereturnedtotheUStofinishhisstudy.Hebecamearesearcherafter

graduationandlaterworkedasasoftwareengineerinSiliconValley.In1981helosthisjob.

Heevenhadtoworkonanightjobasaguardforseveralyearssothathecouldstudy

Chineseatnightandgetsomerestduringtheday."Ididn'tearnmuch,butatleastIhadtime

toreadChinesebooks/9hesays.At40,hewasalreadyprettyfluentinChinese.

In1994Richardsufferedaheartattack.66IdidnotknowifIwouldliveanotherhour,“he

says."WhenIfinallyrecovered,Ihadtothinkaboutmylife,IhadtoplanasifIwasgoingto

diemaybeinayear.SoIdecidedtobetterknowaboutChinesewithmoreefforts.”

LastSeptember,RichardsetuphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovemmenfs

plantopromoteculturalservices.ThestudiofocusesontellingstoriesofChinesecultureand

characterorigins.Theyhavemademorethan60suchvideosinbothEnglishandChinese.

“WealsowanttomakevideoswithahigheducationalvaluebothforChineseand

foreignlearnersofChinesecharacters.Therewillbealargenumberofvideos,showingthe

originsofmodernandtraditionalChinesecharacters,9,Richardsays.

4、WhendidRichardSearsstarttolearnChinese?

A.In1971.B.In1972.C.In1981.D.In1994.

5、HowdidRichardSearsearnalivingwhilelearningChineseinChina?

A.ByteachingEnglish.B.Bydevelopingsoftware.

C.Byhisfriends9support.D.Byworkingasaguard.

6、WhatcanwesayaboutRichardSears9studio?

A.Ithaspostedlessthan60ridesinEnglish.

B.ItsgoalistopromoteChineseculture.

C.IfsmainlylovedbyChinesespeakers.

D.Itwasbuiltbythelocalgovernment.

7、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardSears?

A.Humorous.B.Graceful.

C.Easy-going.D.Determined.

It'seasyforconsumerstobuyfoodanddrinkslikeabowlofhotriceandcokeonlineor

fromneighborhoodshops,butforastronautssuchthingswereimpossibleinthepast.

MembersofChina'sShenzhoumannedspaceflightlastyear,however,wereableto

enjoysuchfood,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreatedamobilespacekitchen

fortheastronauts.Adrinkingwatermachine,anairheaterandasoybeanmilkmakerwereall

accessible（可得至!J的；可進(jìn)入的）inthekitchenthroughasmartapp.TangHongbo,who

wasamemberoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthree-

monthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-hourefforts,acontrast（對(duì)比）tothepast

whensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralhours.uIfwehadtime,wewouldalsouseequipment

toeathomemadeyogurt.Wecouldalsocontroltheequipmentinthespacekitchenthrough

mobilephoneapps,“hesaid.

Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn'tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.

Conductionequipmentoftencauseduneven（不均勻的）heating.Anastronauthadtospend

aslongasfourhourstoheatsomevegetablesinthespacekitchen.Tosolvetheproblem,

Joyounghasdevelopedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degree

way.Thatenablesastronautstoeatsteaming-hotfish-flavoredporkandGongbaochicken,a

spicy,stir-friedChinesedish.

BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuawei

Technologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.A

vacuum（真空）cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraftpossible.NOLOVR,aChinese

virtual（虛擬的）realitymanufacturer（制造商），hashelpedastronautsdevelopan

experimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratorytechniciansonthegroundcanseeand

experiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.

8、WhatdoastronautsthinkofJoyoung'smobilespacekitchen?

A.Water-saving.B.Energy-wasting.

C.Time-saving.D.Money-wasting

9、HowdoestheauthorshowtheconvenienceonShenzhoumannedspacecraft?

A.Bycomparingthepastwiththepresent.B.Byanalyzingresults.

C.Byprovidingpictures.D.Byansweringquestions

10、Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?

A.Thereismoretechforthespacecraft.

B.Joyoungneedstofurtherimproveitstechnology

C.Astronautsonboardcandoastheywish.

D.Whatastronautsaredoingissignificant.

11、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ModernTechnologyBringsConveniencetoHumanBeingsinDailyLife

B.EarthtoSpace,FirmsAddValuebyCreatingTechnology

C.TheHotDietontheSpaceStationNeedstobeAddressed

D.ManufacturersMakeBigMoneyfromInventingEquipment

SportsmenintherunningracesoftheOlympicsaregreatathletes,buteventheslow

runnersoftherunningworld-joggersinthepark-havegoodhealth.Astudyoutthisweek

intheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfindsthateven5to10minutesadayof

slowrunningisenoughtoextendlifebyseveralyears,comparedwithnotrunningatall.

Thenewstudyfocusedonagroupofmorethan55,000menandwomenaged18to100.

Aboutaquarterofthemwererunners.Over15years,thosewhoranjust50minutesaweek

orfewerataslowspeedwerelesslikelytodiefromeithercardiovascular（心血管的）disease

orothercauses,comparedwiththosewhodidn'trunatall.

Thestudysuggestsrelativelyloweffortsarenecessarytobenefitfromjogging,butitcan

bebettertoexercisemoreoften."Alittlebitisgoodbutalittlemoreisprobablybetter,"says

Dr.AaronBaggish.A2013studyinDenmarksuggestedthatthesecretofmaximum

longevityisupto2.5hoursofrunningaweek.

Althoughrunningcanmakeyoulesslikelytohavecardiovasculardisease,itdoesn't

entirelytaketheriskawayfromyou.“Thereisnoquestionthatthehealthieryouareandthe

moreexerciseyoudo,thelongeryou'llliveandthebetteryourqualityoflifewillbe,"Dr.

Baggishsays."Butitdoesn'tmeanyou911nevergetsick.”

“Manylong-termrunnersdonotrunbecausetheywanttolivelonger,Dr.Baggishnotes.

“Theyrunbecauseitmakesthemfeelbettereveryday.”

Fortheserunners,thecostoffeelinggoodcanbeinjuries,soDr.Baggishsupportsthe

valueofwhathecalls“activerest."Hisbelief,notsupportedbyanyrecentresearch,isthat

ifsagoodideatospend25%ofexercisetimeoverthecourseofayearrunningataslow

speedordoingotheractivitieslikeswimmingorbiking.

12、Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshowus?

A.Thebestwaytorun.B.Thebesttimetorun.

C.Theimportanceofrunning.D.Thepopularityofrunning.

13、WhatdoesDr.Baggishsayaboutcardiovasculardisease?

A.Itcanresultfromrunningoften.

B.Ifsnotcompletelypreventable.

C.Ifsnotsoseriousasmostpeoplethink.

D.Itcanbetreatedbysomekindofexercise.

14、WhafsDr.Baggish'ssuggestionforsomeonedoingexercise?

A.Stayingactiveallthetime.B.Swimmingmore,runless.

C.Havingabigrestafterdoingsports.D.Takingalittlelightexercise.

15、Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?

A.Health.B.Business.C.Society.D.Medicine.

二、七選五

16、Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmake

lifelongmemoriesoritcouldruin（毀掉）yourfriendship.①Herearesomerules

youshouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.

②.Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat's

notalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansand

expectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorize（分類(lèi)）activitiesorsightsinto

“must-see""wanttosee"and"wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesure

everyonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.

Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhen

travelling-fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane'swindow

seat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirements

directlywithyourtravelcompanions.（3）Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,

forcommunicationisthekey.

Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup-orevenjustoneotherperson-youmay

wantsomealonetime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyou

areandhaveawayofcontactingyou,④

Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacall

fromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostay

offyourphone.⑤Afterall,theattractionofthistypeoftripistospendtimewith

friends.Justenjoyit!

A.Anyway,giveeachothersomespace.

B.PIanthescheduletogether.

C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.

D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.

E.Don/trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.

F.lt'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.

G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.

三、完形填空(15空)

Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmall

periodoftime.Thisisnotthe]forTomTurkish,though.

OnApril2,2015,TomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimselfItwasn'ta__2

thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied3attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.4by

howshortlifewas,hewasencouragedbyastrong5toliveeverydaytothefullest.

Tom'swalk6asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe7on

theroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he8Savannah,arescuedog.Since

then,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,925,0000miles

inall.

Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom10numerousunexpecteddelays

alongtheway.Hisjourneywas11duetobadweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillin

Scotland.Also,hehadno12buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmany

countries.Butonthe13side,hemetmanykindpeopleand14thebeautyofnaturein

differentpartsoftheworld.

Tom15himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhim

gainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.

17、A.regulationB.caseC.reasonD.aim

18、A.novelB.wiseC.simpleD.sudden

19、A.unexpectedlyB.extremelyC.finallyD.undoubtedly

20、A.TornB.ShockedC.MovedD.Surprised

21、A.strengthB.curiosityC.willD.pride

22、A.startedB.progressedC.determinedD.remained

23、A.neighborhoodB.partnershipC.childhoodD.friendship

24、A.quitB.exchangedC.exploredD.adopted

25、A.attractingB.holdingC.coveringD.equaling

26、A.repliedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.revised

27、A.leftaloneB.fallenapartC.checkedoutD.brokenoff

28、A.responsibilityB.rightC.chanceD.choice

29、A.uniqueB.narrowC.brightD.graceful

30、A.enjoyedB.missedC.impressedD.addicted

31、A.challengedB.discoveredC.sufferedD.renewed

四、短文填空」

32、Fiveyearsago,IbegananexcitingjourneytolearnChinese,l(D(attract)

bythebeautyoftheChineselanguage.Thecharactersseemedlikeintricatepuzzles(復(fù)雜的

拼圖游戲).Ispentcountlesshoursstudyingtones,pronunciation,②grammar.

MyloveforChinesewassogreatthatImadethelife-changing?(decide)to

enterHuanggangNormalUniversity.However,thearrival?COVID-19shattered

(摧毀)mydreams.Fortwoyears,Ihopedtosetfootintheland,fearingthatmywishwould

nevercometofruition.

Ifinallyhadthechance?(start)mylong-awaitedjourneytoChina.Iwasso

excitedwhenIsteppedontoChineseland.NowIhavebeenabletopracticemyChinese

skillsdaily,(6)(use)thelanguagetoexperiencedailylife.LearningChinesealso

helpsmemake?(friend)andexplorethecountry'srichhistoryandtraditions.

LivinginChinahasgiven?(I)adeeperappreciationofthecountryandits

people.Ihavemade?(wonder)friendshipswithlocals.Ihaveextended(延長(zhǎng))

mystayforanothertwoorthreeyears.Kmlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeinthisamazing

country?hasbecomemysecondhome.

五、翻譯題

33、他給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好的榜樣。(setanexample)(漢譯英)

34、我們應(yīng)該安排好旅行計(jì)劃。(makearrangementsfor)(漢譯英)

35、讓人驚奇的是，他沒(méi)有因失敗而喪失信心。(tsamazingthat...)(漢譯英)

36、申請(qǐng)成為志愿者是一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。(動(dòng)詞?ing形式作主語(yǔ)乂漢譯英)

37、在過(guò)去的兩周里，同學(xué)們每天下午都在體育館鍛煉。(have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞乂漢

譯英)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

38、假定你是李華，你的英語(yǔ)外教MrBlack打算買(mǎi)一些中國(guó)特色的禮物帶回國(guó)送給親

友，寫(xiě)信向你尋求建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他寫(xiě)一封建議信，要點(diǎn)如下:

L寫(xiě)信目的；

2.你建議的禮物及理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.書(shū)信格式已為你寫(xiě)好。

DearMrBlack,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LegolandDiscoveryCenter部分CheckoutPirateAdventure

Islandwherechildrenandadultscanbuildasandcastle,createatreasuremapandapirate

ship.（看看海盜冒險(xiǎn)島，在那里孩子和大人可以建造沙堡、制作藏寶圖和海盜船。）

可知，進(jìn)行親子活動(dòng)的最佳地點(diǎn)是樂(lè)高樂(lè)園探索中心。故選A。

2、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChastainMemorialPark部分Inadditiontothepark'sjogging

paths,playgrounds,swimmingpool,tenniscourts,golfcourse,andhorsepark,itis

hometotheChastainArtsCenter.（除了公園里的慢跑路徑、操場(chǎng)、游泳池、網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)、高

爾夫球場(chǎng)和馬場(chǎng)，它也是查斯坦藝術(shù)中心的所在地。）可知，游客可以在查斯坦紀(jì)念

公園參加體育活動(dòng)。故選C。

3、答案：D

解析：文章類(lèi)型題。根據(jù)第一段TheBuckheadareaofAtlantaisfilledwithmustsee

attractionsandthingstodo,includingartgalleries,museums,theaters,musicvenues,

nightlifeandparks.（亞特蘭大的巴克海德地區(qū)充滿了必看景點(diǎn)和可做的事情，包括美

術(shù)館、博物館、劇院、音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所、夜生活和公園。）可知，這是一篇介紹旅游景點(diǎn)的

文章。A.Economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；B.Sports體育；C.Shopping購(gòu)物；D.Tourism旅游。故選D。

4、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"HisinterestinChineselanguagegoesbackto1972,when

hewasauniversitystudent."（他對(duì)中文的興趣可以追溯到1972年，那時(shí)他還是一名大

學(xué)生。）以及"Richardboughtaone-waytickettoChinatolearnChinese."（理查德買(mǎi)了一

張去中國(guó)學(xué)中文的單程票。）可知，Richard對(duì)于中文的興趣始于1972年，而且也是在

那一年開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文的。故選B項(xiàng)。

5、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Richardboughtaone-waytickettoChinatoleam

Chinese.AtthattimeRichardsupportedhimselfbyteachingEnglish."（理查德買(mǎi)了一張去

中國(guó)學(xué)中文的單程票。那時(shí)理查德靠教英語(yǔ)養(yǎng)活自己。）可知，理查德?西爾斯在中

國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)是通過(guò)教英語(yǔ)的方式謀生的。故選A項(xiàng)。

6、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"LastSeptember,RichardsetuphisstudioinNanjingas

partofthelocalauthority'splantopromoteculturalservices.Thestudiofocusesontelling

storiesofChinesecultureandcharacterorigins."（去年9月，理查德在南京成立了他的工

作室，這是地方當(dāng)局促進(jìn)文化服務(wù)計(jì)劃的一部分。該工作室專(zhuān)注于講述中國(guó)文化和人

物起源的故事。）可知，理查德?西爾斯的工作室旨在推廣中國(guó)文化。故選B項(xiàng)。

7、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"WhenIfinallyrecovered,!hadtothinkaboutmylife,I

hadtoplanasifIwasgoingtodiemaybeinayear.SoIdecidedtobetterknowabout

Chinesewithmoreefforts."（當(dāng)我最終康復(fù)的時(shí)候，我不得不思考我的生活，我必須按

照我可能在一年內(nèi)死去的樣子來(lái)計(jì)劃我的生活。所以我決定通過(guò)更多的努力來(lái)更好地

了解中國(guó)。）以及第五段"LastSeptember,RichardsetuphisstudioinNanjingaspartof

thelocalauthority'splantopromoteculturalservices."（去年9月，理查德在南京成立了

他的工作室，這是地方當(dāng)局促進(jìn)文化服務(wù)計(jì)劃的一部分。）以及最后一段"Wealsowant

tomakevideoswithahigheducationalvaluebothfor

ChineseandforeignlearnersofChinesecharacters.”我們也想為中國(guó)和外國(guó)的漢字學(xué)習(xí)者

制作具有較高教育價(jià)值的視頻。）可推斷，理查德?西爾斯對(duì)于研究和推廣中國(guó)文化

的態(tài)度是堅(jiān)定的。故選D項(xiàng)。

8、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhou

mannedspacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthree-monthtrip,hecouldeathotfood

withjusthalf-hourefforts,acontrast（對(duì)比）tothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveral

hours.（神舟載人飛船成員湯洪波在新聞中說(shuō)，在他三個(gè)月的旅行中，他只需要半個(gè)小

時(shí)就能吃到熱的食物，而過(guò)去類(lèi)似的嘗試需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)。廠可知，宇航員認(rèn)為九陽(yáng)的

太空廚房大大節(jié)約了宇航員的時(shí)間。故選C。

9、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhou

mannedspacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthree-monthtrip,hecouldeathotfood

withjusthal^hourefforts,acontrast（對(duì)比）tothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveral

hours.（神舟載人飛船成員湯洪波在新聞中說(shuō)，在他三個(gè)月的旅行中，他只需要半個(gè)小

時(shí)就能吃到熱的食物，而過(guò)去類(lèi)似的嘗試需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)。戶以及第三段“Inthepast,

mostfoodscouldn'tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.Conduction

equipmentoftencauseduneven（不均勻的）heating.Anastronauthadtospendaslongasfour

hourstoheatsomevegetablesinthespacekitchen.Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghas

developedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degreeway.（在過(guò)去，

大多數(shù)食物不能在太空中的微波爐中直接加熱。傳導(dǎo)設(shè)備經(jīng)常引起不均勻的加熱。一

名宇航員必須在太空廚房里花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)達(dá)四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)加熱一些蔬菜。為了解決這個(gè)

問(wèn)題，九陽(yáng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)了一種可以360度加熱蔬菜的設(shè)備。戶可知，作者通過(guò)比較過(guò)去

和現(xiàn)在的情況來(lái)展示了九陽(yáng)公司所提供的太空廚房非常便利。故選Ao

10、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,including

XiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothe

developmentofthespacestation.Avacuum（真空）cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraft

possible.NOLOVR,aChinesevirtual（虛擬的）realitymanufacturer（制造商），hashelped

astronautsdevelopanexperimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratorytechniciansonthe

groundcanseeandexperiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.（除了九陽(yáng)之夕卜，小米

公司和華為技術(shù)公司等一批公司也為空間站的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了自己的技術(shù)。真空吸塵器使

飛船上的理發(fā)成為可能。NOLOVR是一家中國(guó)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)制造商，它幫助宇航員開(kāi)發(fā)了

一種實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備，通過(guò)這種設(shè)備，地面上的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技術(shù)人員可以看到和體驗(yàn)宇航員在太

空中的活動(dòng)。）”可知，文章最后一段主要告訴我們中國(guó)的空間站中有很多的高技術(shù)。

故選Ao

n、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。木艮據(jù)文章最后——段“BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,including

XiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothe

developmentofthespacestation.Avacuum（真空）cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraft

possible.NOLOVR,aChinesevirtual（虛擬的）realitymanufacturer（制造商），hashelped

astronautsdevelopanexperimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratorytechniciansonthe

groundcanseeandexperiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.（除了九陽(yáng)之夕卜，小米

公司和華為技術(shù)公司等一批公司也為空間站的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了自己的技術(shù)。真空吸塵器使

飛船上的理發(fā)成為可能。NOLOVR是一家中國(guó)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)制造商，它幫助宇航員開(kāi)發(fā)了

一種實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備，通過(guò)這種設(shè)備，地面上的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技術(shù)人員可以看到和體驗(yàn)宇航員在太

空中的活動(dòng)。）”可知，文章主要報(bào)道的是中國(guó)技術(shù)公司為中國(guó)的航天事業(yè)助力。故選

Bo

12、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AstudyoutthisweekintheJournaloftheAmerican

CollegeofCardiologyfindsthateven5to10minutesadayofslowrunningisenoughto

extendlifebyseveralyears,comparedwithnotrunningatall.（本周發(fā)表在《美國(guó)心臟病學(xué)

會(huì)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分鐘，也足以

延長(zhǎng)幾年的壽命。）”可知，該研究講述了一個(gè)最新的研究結(jié)果，即每天慢跑5到10分

鐘就足以延長(zhǎng)壽命，故強(qiáng)調(diào)了跑步的重要性。故選C。

13、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aboutaquarterofthemwererunners,Over15years,

thosewhoranjust50minutesaweekorfewerataslowspeedwerelesslikelytodiefrom

eithercardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseorothercauses,comparedwiththosewhodidn'trun

atall.（大約四分之一的人是跑步者。在15年的時(shí)間里，與那些根本不跑步的人相比，

那些每周只跑50分鐘或更少的慢速跑步的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更

小。）”以及第三段中“Thestudysuggestsrelativelyloweffortsarenecessarytobenefitfrom

jogging,butitcanbebettertoexercisemoreoften."Alittlebitisgoodbutalittlemoreis

probablybetter,5,saysDr.AaronBaggish.（該研究表明，相對(duì)而言，慢跑所需要的運(yùn)動(dòng)量

較小，但更頻繁地鍛煉可能會(huì)更好。AaronBaggish博士說(shuō)：“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是好的，但多一

點(diǎn)可能更好?！睉艨芍?，根據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周只跑50分鐘或更少的慢速跑步的人死于

心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更小，所以Baggish博士認(rèn)為慢跑需要的運(yùn)動(dòng)量較

小，但如果更頻繁的鍛煉會(huì)有更好的效果，由此推斷心血管疾病可以通過(guò)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)

治療（緩解）。故選D。

14、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fortheserunners,thecostoffeelinggoodcanbe

injuries,soDr.Baggishsupportsthevalueofwhathecalls"activerest.”（對(duì)于這些跑步者來(lái)

說(shuō)，感覺(jué)良好的代價(jià)可能是受傷，所以Baggish博士支持他所謂的“積極休息”的價(jià)

值。）“以及"Hisbeliefnotsupportedbyanyrecentresearch,isthatifsagoodideatospend

25%ofexercisetimeoverthecourseofayearrunningataslowspeedordoingother

activitieslikeswimmingorbiking.（他認(rèn)為，在一年中，花25%的鍛煉時(shí)間以慢速跑步或

做其他活動(dòng)，如游泳或騎自行車(chē)，是一個(gè)好主意，但這一觀點(diǎn)并未得到任何近期研究

的支持。）”可知，Baggish博士他所謂的“積極休息”的價(jià)值即建議在一年中花25%的鍛

煉時(shí)間以慢速跑步或做其他活動(dòng)，如游泳或騎自行車(chē)，即他建議在一年里要有一些運(yùn)

動(dòng)時(shí)間。故選D。

15、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AstudyoutthisweekintheJournaloftheAmerican

CollegeofCardiologyfindsthateven5to10minutesadayofslowrunningisenoughto

extendlifebyseveralyears,comparedwithnotrunningatall.（本周發(fā)表在《美國(guó)心臟病學(xué)

會(huì)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分鐘，也足以

延長(zhǎng)幾年的壽命。廣以及通讀全文，文章介紹了一個(gè)最新的研究結(jié)果，即每天慢跑5

到10分鐘就足以延長(zhǎng)壽命。故推斷文章出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康部分中。故選A。

16、答案：①-⑤GBDFE

解析：①上文"Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmake

lifelongmemoriesoritcouldruin（毀掉）yourfriendship.（和朋友一起旅行可能是一種奇妙

的體驗(yàn)，你可以在其中留下終身的回憶，或者它也可能會(huì)毀掉你的友誼）"說(shuō)明和朋友

一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毀掉友誼，G項(xiàng)“因此，確保你和你的朋友意見(jiàn)一致

是很重要的。”承接上文，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)

系，符合題意。故選G。

②下文“Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectations

aheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorize（分類(lèi)）activitiesorsightsinto"must-see""want

tosee"and"wouldgoifwehavetimePlanaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecansee

someoftheirtopattractions.（為了讓每個(gè)人都開(kāi)心，提前認(rèn)真討論旅行計(jì)劃和期望。讓

每個(gè)人將活動(dòng)或景點(diǎn)分為“必看”、“想看”和“如果有時(shí)間就會(huì)去”。制定相應(yīng)的

計(jì)劃，確保每個(gè)人都能看到他們想看的一些景點(diǎn)）”說(shuō)明和朋友一起出去旅游，應(yīng)該做

好計(jì)劃，使每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)看到自己想看的景點(diǎn)或者做自己想做的活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)中

activity是關(guān)鍵詞，B項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人至少參加一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。”引出下文，符合題意。故選

Bo

③上文"Communicateandrespecteachother.（相互溝通，相互尊重）"以及"In

thiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.（在這種情況下，請(qǐng)

直接與您的旅伴分享您的要求）"說(shuō)明和朋友一起出去旅游的過(guò)程中，要相互溝通，互

相尊重，把自己的需要告訴同伴，D項(xiàng)同時(shí)，傾聽(tīng)他們的擔(dān)憂并尊重他們。"介紹同時(shí)

也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合題意。故選D。

④上文"Don'tdisappear.（不要消失）"以及"That'scompletelyfine,butmake

sureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.（這完全沒(méi)關(guān)系，

但要確保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有辦法聯(lián)系你）"說(shuō)明與朋友外出旅行時(shí)，不能消

失，要確保朋友知道你在哪里，并有辦法聯(lián)系你，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在外國(guó)或不熟悉的地方旅行

尤其如此。”與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。

⑤上文"Getoffyourphone.（放下你的手機(jī)）"以及"Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandif

youneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,but

otherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.（當(dāng)然，如果你需要接家人的電話，或者在工作

緊急情況下，你的朋友會(huì)理解的，但除此之外，盡量不要打電話）"說(shuō)明與朋友一起出

去旅游，要全身心地投入，除緊急情況外，盡量放下自己的手機(jī)，E項(xiàng)“不要頻繁回

復(fù)不太重要的工作通訊或發(fā)送信息?！本唧w介紹了不使用手機(jī)的方式，承接上文，符

合題意。故選E。

17、答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，湯姆?特奇的情況并非如此。A.regulation管

理；B.case情況;C.reason原因；D.aim目的。根據(jù)上文“Whetheritisarelaxingwalk

orapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime."以及“though”可知,

湯姆?特奇的情況并非如此。故選B。

18、答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一個(gè)突然的想法。A.novel新穎的；B.

wise聰明的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.sudden突然的。根據(jù)下文“Hischildhoodfrienddied

attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident”可知，他兒時(shí)的朋友在17歲時(shí)意外死

于一場(chǎng)水上摩托艇事故，說(shuō)明這不是一個(gè)突然的想法。故選D。

19、答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他兒時(shí)的朋友在17歲時(shí)意外死于一場(chǎng)水上摩托艇事

故。A.unexpectedly沒(méi)有預(yù)料到地；意想不到地；B.extremely及其；C.finally最終；

D.undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地。根據(jù)下文“duetoaJetSkiaccident”可知，作者兒時(shí)的朋友

在17歲時(shí)意外死亡。故選A。

20、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：生命如此短暫，令他震驚的是，他被一種要把每一

天都活得充實(shí)的強(qiáng)烈意志所鼓舞。A.Tom撕裂；B.Shocked震驚；C.Moved感動(dòng)；D.

Surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“Hischildhoodfrienddiedattheageof17duetoa

JetSkiaccident.”可知，朋友意外死亡，令湯姆很震驚。故選B。

21、答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生命如此短暫，令他震驚的是，他被一種要把每一

天都活得充實(shí)的強(qiáng)烈意志所鼓舞。A.strength力氣；B.curiosity好奇；C.will意愿；D.

pride自豪。根據(jù)上文“howshortlifewas”以及下文"liveeverydaytoitsfullest.”可知，他

有強(qiáng)烈的意愿去充實(shí)地過(guò)好每一天。故選C。

22、答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆的步行一開(kāi)始是獨(dú)自一人的旅程。A.started開(kāi)

始；B.progressed進(jìn)步；C.determined決定；D.remained仍然是。根據(jù)空后“asalonely

journey”可知，湯姆的步行一開(kāi)始是孤獨(dú)的旅程。故選A。

23、答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在路上需要伙伴。A.

neigh