高二學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案6+被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)Review(1).單句語法填空1.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.2.Whenwegottohishome,welearnedhe(be)awayforalmostanhour.3.Hiswife(hope)tocatchthefirsttrain,butshewastoolate.4.ThiswasthesecondtimeJimmy(travel)toChina.5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI(notsee)foryears.6.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.7.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.8.WhenAlicecametolife,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.(2).單句改錯1.Itisthefirsttimethathetalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface.2.Astimegoby,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.3.HardlyIsatdownwhenIheardtheshockingnews.4.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyreceivedfromChina.5.Hesaidthathehashadthebikefortwoyears.6.IworkonafarminNorthChinainthe1970s.7.IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIleftschool.8.IfeelregretfulnowthatIdon’tstudyhardwhenIwasinmyhighschool.9.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphoneshadn’tinventedyet.一.基礎(chǔ)鞏固例一：單句語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2015福建)Tomydelight,I(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.3.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar(repair)byourworkers.4.(2016北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.5.Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines(complete)bynow.6.Experiencesofthiskind(conduct)inboththeUSandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.總結(jié)一：時態(tài)主動形式被動形式時態(tài)主動形式被動形式補充：情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)一：1.Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Ithinkthesportsmeeting(put)offbecauseofthebadweather.3.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Ihaveanewmotorbike.It(give)tomeasabirthdaypresentbymyfather.5.Sofar,themoon(visit)byearthmenseveraltimes.6.Thesekindsofmachines(make)inGermany.7.Russian(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.Thecinemas(build)before1985.二.用法點睛★(1).主動形式表被動意義的動詞和結(jié)構(gòu)例一：單句語法填空1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill(stay)freshforseveraldays.2.—Don’tyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it(feel)verysoft.3.Haveyouboughtthebookthat(sell)wellthesedays?Ithinkitissuitableforusteenagers.4.Thispen(write)well.5.Thecloth(wash)well.6.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture(belong)tothewell-educated.7.Englishiseasy(understand).8.Shefoundtheproblemhard(dealwith).9.Shehadonlyacoldroom(live)in.10.Ihavealotofhomework(do).總結(jié)一：主動形式表被動意義的動詞和結(jié)構(gòu)1.系動詞+表語（adj/n）；2.動詞+狀語（well/easily）表示主語內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)獲性能；3.主語+be+adj+todo,賓語+adj+todo；4.n+不定式（todo）作后置定語。練習(xí)一：單句語法填空1.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.2.Beingpopularwithcustomers,theproduct(sell)wellandmaybe(sell)outintwomonths.3.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.4.WefoundEnglishhard(learn).5.Hehadthreechildren(look)after.★(2).固定搭配例二：填空與翻譯1.Theflowerneeds(water).花需要澆水。2.Themusicisworth(listen)to.這個音樂值得聽。3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henryddhisbesttoperformhisduty.4.(譯)據(jù)報道在災(zāi)區(qū)許多房子已經(jīng)被建好。5.(譯)眾所周知，中國對世界有著越來越重要的影響。6.(譯)司機應(yīng)該為這場事故受到責(zé)備。7.(譯)這個小房間待租?？偨Y(jié)二：固定搭配1.need(需要)/want(需要)/require(需要)/deserve(值得)/bear(忍受)tobedone相當于；2.值得做某事；3.get構(gòu)成的表示被動的短語：；4.常以被動語態(tài)出現(xiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：