2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練

絕密★啟用前

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（深圳卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位

號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;

如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛

筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

WhenIwasontheplanetoTokyo,Japan,IwasexcitedandnervousbecauseI'dspendthefollowingyear

studyingthere.

Forsomereasons,Ireallylikedthe1.ButIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar__2

mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlysuccesswas3-IgotanAoneverywordtest.Thefirstterm

wasthe4timeIwouldeverhave.Peopleusedalotofidiomsintheirdailylivesandtheteachersspokeso

5__thatalmosteverythingtheysaidflewrightovermyhead.Icouldonlybecome6aroundmy

roommates,whocouldspeakslowlytomeandwouldnotlaughatmy7

Speakingofmealsinmyschool,theyweremorethanjust8.Thechoiceswereendlessandpeople

withspecialfoodneedswerewellpleased.

Yearshavepassed,butIstill9thedaysIspentasanexchangestudentinJapan.The10

experiencehastaughtmemorethanIcouldlearnfrombooks.

1.A.customB.cultureC.countryD.language

2.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubledD.pleased

3.A.spellingB.writingC.speakingD.listening

4.A.bestB.hardestC.easiestD.happiest

5.A.slowlyB.clearlyC.differentlyD.quickly

6.A.moreworriedB.lessworriedC.moreexcitedD.lessexcited

7.A.wordsB.questionsC.answersD.mistakes

8.A.specialB.strangeC.fineD.expensive

9.A.rememberB.chooseC.expectD.celebrate

10.A.excitingB.interestingC.traditionalD.educational

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisachancefortechnologycompaniesfromallovertheworldtoshowtheir

newproductsandinventions.Usuallythere?sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow.Hereisa

tradeshowaboutrobots.

TheElectronicGloveTheRobotSuitcase

Wornonthehand,thisglovecanbringsomeIfyouareafraidtoforgetsomethingattheairport,you

handfunctionsback.Ithelpspeoplewhohavewilllovetheideabehindthisrobotsuitcase.Thesuitcase

difficultydoingdailyactivitiessuchascatchingcanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromother

andpickingupthings,openingdoorsandturningthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeone

ontaps.istryingtotakeitaway.

TheRobomartTheSomnox

TheSomnoxisasleeprobotthatmimics（模仿）

TheRobomartishopingtomakeshoppingsomebodylyingnexttoyouinbedby“breathing”.Ifsa

easierforpeople.ThisRobomartcanbecontrolledcomfortrobotheldbythesleeper.Itcanbecontrolledto

byanapp.Youcanwatchitrollupandthentakemakedifferentbreathingmovements.Thishelpstochange

thefruitandvegetablesinside.auser'sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmore

naturally.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethestarinventionsaboutinthistradeshow?

A.Apps.B.Companies.C.Computers.D.Robots.

12.HowmanyusesoftheRobotSuitcasearementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.Whichinventiondothedisabledpeopleneedmost?

A.TheElectronicGlove.B.TheRobotSuitcase.C.TheRobomart.D.TheSomnox.

14.WhichisTRUEabouttheSomnox?

A.Itcanhelppeoplebecomestronger.B.Itcanhelppeoplehaveabettersleep.

C.Itcanmaketheownermorenervous.D.Itcanmakedifferentbreathingmovementsitself.

15.Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout?

A.Robotswillbeourclosefriendsinthefuture.B.ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisgreat.

C.Howtoinventrobots.D.Fourinventionsmakingourlifeeasier.

B

WangYapingisthefirstfemaletaikonaut（中國(guó)宇航員）toworkinChina'sTiangongspacestationaswellas

thefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.

Wang'sdreamofbecomingthefirstfemaleastronautwasinspired（鼓舞）byYangLiwei's2003spaceflight,

whichwasChina'sfirstmannedspacemission.atNowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace,whenwillourcountryhave

itsfirstwoman,thoughtWang.

BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanintelligentlong-distance

runnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,was

encouragedtoapplyforthepilottrainingprogrambecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn'twearglasses.Given

herstrongabilitytostaycalm,Wangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecamepartofthe

seventhbatchoffemalepilotsinChina.Afterfouryearsofeducationandtraining,Wangfinallylearnedtofly

fourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.However,LiuYang,

insteadofWang,waschosenforthehistoricmissionofbecomingChina'sfirstwomaninspaceinJune2012.

Wangwasdisappointedbecauseitwasherdreamaswell.ButshetoldLiu,“Weareproudofyouandbothofour

dreamscometruewhenyoumakeit.”

In2020,ateamofChineseuniversitystudentstranslatedcosmicrays（宇宙射線）intomusic.Theysaidthe

projectwasinspiredbyWang'slivespacespeech,whentheywereteenagers.Wanghasgivenasecondlecturein

thespacestation,encouragingyoungpeopletoachievetheirspacedreams.

16.WhatdidWangdreamtodoafterYangLiwei's2003spaceflight?

A.Toapplyforthepilottrainingprogram.

B.TooperateChina'sfirstmannedspacetask.

C.TobecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut

D.TogiveaspacespeechinTiangongspacestation.

17.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

?Wangpassedalltestsandexaminationstobecomeafemalepilot.

②Wangtookpartinlocalsportsmeetingsinprimaryschoolasarunner.

③Wangappliedforthepilottrainingprogramasahighschoolstudent.

@Wanggotthetoplevelbutfailedtobechosenasthefirstwomaninspace.

A.③②①④B.③①④②C.②③①④D.②③④①

18.HowdidWangfeelwhenLiuYangbecamethefirstwomaninspace?

A.angryandjealousB.disappointedbutproud

C.excitedandcheerfulD.proudbutimpatient

19.Whafsthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.TotellushowWangYapingrealizedherdreamin2020

B.ToletusknowaboutateamofChineseuniversitystudents.

C.ToencourageyoungpeopletoachievetheirdreamslikeWang.

D.ToshowalivespacespeechgivenbyWanginthespacestation.

20.OnwhichpageofChinaDailycanweprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Culture.B.People.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.

C

Onlineshoppingisbigbusiness.TrillionsofdollarsofgoodswereboughtovertheInternetin2020.

Althoughsomepeopleprefertoshopinrealshops,someexpertssaythat95%ofallshoppingwillbedone

throughtheInternetby2040.Withthefastgrowthinonlinesalesrecently,peoplemaythinkthatonlineshopping

onlybeganinthelasttenyears.Infact,theworld'sfirstonlineshoppingtookplacemorethan35yearsago.

ABritishwomannamedJaneSnowballwasthefirstpersontoshoponline.Atthetime,inMay1984,she

wasa72-year-oldgrandmotherlivinginGateshead,England.AcomputerengineernamedMichaelAldrichmade

somechangestoSnowball'stelevisionsetandremotecontrol.Hismodificationenabledtheelderlywomanto

placeanorderatthelocalTescosupermarket.Theorderwassentthroughtelephonelinestothestorewhichwould

sendtheitemstoherhomeandshepaidforthemincash.However,thishistoricmomentdidn'tleadtoahuge

worldwideindustrybecausethewebsiteshadnotbeeninventedyet.Aldrichonlythoughtthatitwasafun

experiment.

Thesedays,onlineshoppingisexperiencinghugegrowth.WiththeCovid-19pandemic,peopleinmany

partsoftheworldarestayinghomemuchmoreandevenworkremotely.Alotofthemareshoppingonthe

Internetwithoutgoingouttokeepawayfromthevirus.Expertsbelievethediseasehasspeededuptheuseofthe

Internettobuygoodsatleasttwotothreeyears.Thafswhythepandemicwillbeseenasanothermilestone（里程

碑）inthehistoryofonlineshopping.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutonlineshoppinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Onlineshoppingonlybeganinthelastdecade

B.AllshoppingwillbedoneontheInternetby2040.

C.Therearesomecustomerswhoprefertoshopoffline.

D.Peopleboughtmillionsofdollarsofgoodsonlinein2020.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmodificationmeaninparagraph2?

A.additionB.improvementC.inventionD.suggestion

23.HowdidMichaelAldrichfeelaboutonlineshopping?

A.Itwasahugesuccess.B.Itwasahistoricmoment.

C.ItmadetheInternetpopular.D.Itwasanenjoyableexperiment.

24.WhydoestheauthorthinktheCovid-19mightbeamilestoneinonlineshopping?

A.Patientswiththediseasehadtoplaceordersfromhospitals.

B.Peoplespentmoretimeathomeandavoidedgoingoutshopping.

C.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplestartedtobuymostthingsonline.

D.StoresinremoteareaswentoutofbusinessbecauseofCovid-19.

25.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theusesofonlineshopping.B.Theinventionoftheinternet.

C.Theimportanceoftheinternet.D.Thehistoryofonlineshopping.

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Inclearandrefreshingautumn,wecanseemanybeautifulchrysanthemums（菊花）intheworld.26.

ThefestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Thenumbernineisthelargest

number-itsoundsthesameastheChinesewordjiu.27.

TherearemanydifferentcustomsontheDoubleNinthFestival.Inancienttimes,peoplelikedtodothe

followingtwothingstocelebratethisfestival.28.TengwangPavilion（滕王閣）isoneofthemostfamous

pavilionsinJiangnan.29.Nowadays,climbingmountainsforgoodwishesontheDoubleNinthFestival

hasgraduallyconnectedwithsomeotheroutdooractivities.

PeoplewouldalsoeatChongyangcakesontheDoubleNinthFestival.30.Ithasagoodmeaning

“makingsteadyprogress（步步高升）

Althoughpeopletodaydon'tfollowallthetraditionalcustomsofthefestival,theDoubleNinthFestivalis

stillafestivaltorespecttheelderly.

A.Andjiuhasthemeaningof“alongandhealthylife^^

B.Thiskindofcakeisatraditionalsnackforthisspecialfestival

C.In1981,ChinesegovernmentsettheDoubleNinthFestivalfortheelderly

D.Theywouldclimbmountainswiththeirfriendsorfamiliesonthisspecialday

E.ItistimeforChinesetocelebrateChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestival

F.Everyyearonthisday,peoplewillclimbuptothispaviliontoenjoythebeautifulview

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

下面的材料A?F是對(duì)六本小說(shuō)的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的愛好與需求，幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書籍，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

31LindaisinterestedintheA.ShenzhenMuseumofHistoryandFolkCulture:Relicsof

reformandopeningupinGuangdong.ButtwoTusiclansinSichuanProvinceareondisplayuntilMarch28.

shehastogobacktoherhometownbeforeB.ShenzhenMuseumofAncientArt:Threeexhibitionsof

Feb.17.ancientChineserelicsincludingQingDynastyCourtpaintingsare

32TomthinksancientChineseondisplayuntilMarch7.

relicsareveryinteresting,especiallyQingC.ShenzhenReformandOpening-upExhibitionHall:The

DynastyCourtpaintings.Hehopestovisita“GreatTidesSurgeAlongthePearlRiver”（大潮起珠江）

museuminMarch.exhibitiondisplaysoldphotosandhistoricalvideostoreviewthe

33LilylikesChinesereformandopeningupinGuangdonguntilFeb.18.

freehand-styleoilpaintingsverymuch.SheD.GuanShanyueArtMuseum:Atotalof84Chinese

wantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.freehand-styleoilpaintingsareondisplayuntilFeb.28.

34SarahasgreatinterestinE.ChinaPrintmakingMuseum:ChineseandWesternprints

Chineseprints.ShewantstocompareselectedfromChinaPrintmakingMuseum'scollectionareon

ChineseprintswithWesternprintsonApril.displayuntilApril30.

35JacklivesinNanshan.HeisF.NanshanMuseum:Atotalof124piecesoftheStateof

curiousaboutChineserelicsfromtheStateChurelicsdatingbacktomorethan2,200yearsagoareon

ofChu.HewantstolearnmoreaboutdisplayuntilApril5.

ChineserelicsbeforeApril.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思

完整，正確。

Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan36(Australia)

mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,37

(include)toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.

Whenthemoneywasn'ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent38

helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined39thelitter

picking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.

ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needing

somethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands40(tidy)uparoundthehouse?Clearlythisgame41(not

work)yet,maybeoneday.Fornow,I'llkeep42(raise)theprizemoney,knowingifscomingback.^^

Onesaid,t4Mykidswould43(probable)pickitup,takethemoney,throwitbackonthefloorand

forgetaboutthewholething."Asecondreplied,t4Noonewillpickitupevenifitsaves44(they)

Anothermomleftalargesigntoeveryoneelselivinginthehomeandread,t4Putyourclothesaway,45I'll

beatyou.Loveyou,

四、書面表達(dá)(15分)

46.假如你是李華，最近你父母帶你參觀了高交會(huì)(Hi-techFair),你們對(duì)“未來(lái)機(jī)器人與生活”展廳的

一款家庭機(jī)器人很感興趣，你打算寫信向你的英國(guó)筆友Mark介紹它。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇作

文。

家庭機(jī)器人

材質(zhì)金屬，可回收

外觀像真人一樣

與人交流；做飯、跳舞；（補(bǔ)充至少1

功能

條）

為何感

（1—2條理由）

興趣

提示詞匯：

展廳exhibitionhall；金屬metal；可回收的recyclable

要求：

1.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

4?條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。

DearMark,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Bestregards,

LiHua

參考答案:

1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在日本學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。

1.句意：出于某些原因，我真的很喜歡這門語(yǔ)言。

custom習(xí)俗；culture文化；country國(guó)家；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)"learningit"及"Thegrammar”可知，此處指

喜歡這門語(yǔ)言，故選D。

2.句意：語(yǔ)法使我很困擾，甚至使我發(fā)瘋。

gave給；helped幫助；troubled困擾；pleased滿意。根據(jù)"evendrovemecrazy”可知，讓我發(fā)瘋，所以很困

擾我，故選C。

3.句意：但我擅長(zhǎng)拼寫——每次單詞測(cè)試我都得A。

spelling拼寫；writing寫作；speaking說(shuō)；listening聽。根據(jù)"IgotanAoneverywordtest.”可知，每次單詞

測(cè)試我都得A,所以擅長(zhǎng)拼寫。故選A。

4.句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最艱難的一學(xué)期。

best最好的；hardest最難的；easiest最容易的；happiest最開心的。根據(jù)"Itwasthe...termIwouldeverhave.”

和后文介紹可知，經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最艱難的一學(xué)期。故選B。

5.句意：人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂昧撕芏嗔?xí)語(yǔ)，老師們說(shuō)得很快，他們說(shuō)的幾乎每件事都讓我聽不懂。

slowly緩慢地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“almosteverythingtheysaidflewright

overmyhead”以及前文提到的“這是作者經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最難的一學(xué)期”可知，老師講得太快了，所以都不明白，

故選D。

6.句意：我只能在室友身邊變得不那么擔(dān)心，他們可以慢慢地和我說(shuō)話，也不會(huì)嘲笑我的錯(cuò)誤。

moreworried更擔(dān)心的；lessworried不那么擔(dān)心的；moreexcited更興奮的；lessexcited不那么興奮的。根

據(jù)“whocouldspeakslowlytomeandwouldnotlaughatmy”可知，室友慢慢地和我說(shuō)話，也不會(huì)嘲笑我，所

以在室友身邊沒(méi)有那么擔(dān)心，故選B。

7.句意：我只能在室友身邊變得不那么擔(dān)心，他們可以慢慢地和我說(shuō)話，也不會(huì)嘲笑我的錯(cuò)誤。

words話語(yǔ)；questions問(wèn)題；answers答案；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文“whocouldspeakslowlytomeandwould

notlaughatmy”可知，作者在室友面前感到輕松，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢饴髡哒f(shuō)，不介意作者的錯(cuò)誤，故選

D?

8.句意：說(shuō)到我學(xué)校的伙食，可不僅僅是還行。

special特別的；strange奇怪的；fine好的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thechoiceswereendlessandpeoplewith

specialfbodneedswerewellpleased”可知，選擇是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的，有特殊食物需求的人很滿意，所以學(xué)校的飯

菜很好，故選C。

9.句意：多年過(guò)去了，但我仍然記得我在日本作為交換學(xué)生度過(guò)的日子。

rememberi己得；choose選擇；expect期待；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)"Yearshavepassed,butIstill...thedaysIspent

asanexchangestudentinJapan.”可知，多年過(guò)去仍然記得這段日子，故選A。

10.句意：這段有趣的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我很多書本上學(xué)不到的東西。

exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“The…experience

hastaughtmemorethanIcouldlearnfrombooks.”可知，這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣也很難忘，故選B。

11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2018年消費(fèi)電子貿(mào)易展覽會(huì)上的幾款機(jī)器人。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Usuallythere?sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow”可知，機(jī)器人

是這次的明星發(fā)明，故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRobotSuitcase中的信息“Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayaway

fromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway”手提箱可以隨主

人走。它還可以在路上避開別的東西。當(dāng)有人試圖把它帶走時(shí)，它甚至可以叫警察?？芍?，提到了它的三

項(xiàng)用途，故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheElectronicGlove中的信息“Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultydoingdailyactivities

suchascatchingandpickingupthings,openingdoorsandturningontaps.“它有助于幫助那些日常活動(dòng)有困難

的人，比如抓東西、撿東西、開門和打開水龍頭?？芍瑲埣踩俗钚枰娮邮痔走@項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheSomnox中的信息“TheSomnoxisasleeprobot...Thishelpstochangeauser'sown

breathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.”可知，它可以幫助人們有一個(gè)更好的睡眠，故選B。

15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了4款機(jī)器人，這4款機(jī)器人主要是使我們生活更加容易，

舒適，故選Do

16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了王亞平成為中國(guó)首位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性航天員的歷程以及她的演講鼓勵(lì)年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)

他們的太空夢(mèng)想。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wang'sdreamofbecomingthefirstfemaleastronautwasinspired（鼓舞）byYangLiwei's

2003spaceflight,whichwasChina'sfirstmannedspacemission.“可知，在楊利偉2003年的太空飛行之后，王

亞平夢(mèng)想著成為中國(guó)第一位女宇航員，故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wanghadbeenanintelligentlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool”以及"In1997,

Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoapplyforthepilottrainingprogrambecauseshewasgoodat

sportsanddidn'twearglasses."以及“Wangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecamepartof

theseventhbatchoffemalepilotsinChina."以及“…However,LiuYang,insteadofWang,waschosenforthe

historicmissionofbecomingChina'sfirstwomaninspaceinJune2012.”可知，王亞平在小學(xué)時(shí)就以跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)

員的身份參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐倪\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，后來(lái)作為一名高中生申請(qǐng)了飛行員培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，她通過(guò)了所有的測(cè)試和考試,

成為一名女飛行員，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力和訓(xùn)練，她在2011年底達(dá)到了最高水平。然而，2012年6月，劉洋

代替王被選中執(zhí)行這一歷史性任務(wù)，成為中國(guó)首位進(jìn)入太空的女性，正確的順序②③①④，是故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wangwasdisappointedbecauseitwasherdreamaswell.ButshetoldLiu,"Weareproud

ofyouandbothofourdreamscometruewhenyoumakeit.'"可知，當(dāng)劉洋成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的女性時(shí)，王

亞平感到很失望，但同時(shí)她也為劉洋感到驕傲，故選B。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)”...Wanghasgivenasecondlectureinthespacestation,encouragingyoungpeopleto

achievetheirspacedreams.”可知，最后一段主要是鼓勵(lì)年輕人像王亞平一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選C。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹王亞平成為中國(guó)首位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性航天員

的歷程以及她的演講鼓勵(lì)年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的太空夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)該是在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的“人物”部分能找到這篇文

章，故選B。

21.C22.B23.D24.B25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的相關(guān)歷史以及發(fā)展情況。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughsomepeopleprefertoshopinrealshops,someexpertssaythat95%ofall

shoppingwillbedonethroughtheInternetby2040.”可知，有些顧客更喜歡在線下購(gòu)物，故選C。

22.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AcomputerengineernamedMichaelAldrichmadesomechangestoSnowball'stelevision

setandremotecontrol.HismodificationenabledtheelderlywomantoplaceanorderatthelocalTesco

supermarket.”可知，一位計(jì)算機(jī)工程師對(duì)Snowball的電視機(jī)和遙控器做了一些改動(dòng)。他的修改使這位老婦

人能夠在當(dāng)?shù)氐臉?lè)購(gòu)超市下訂單。單詞“modification”指的是“修改，更改”，與B選項(xiàng)意思接近，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aldrichonlythoughtthatitwasafiinexperiment.”可知，Aldrich只認(rèn)為這是一*個(gè)有趣

的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlotofthemareshoppingontheInternetwithoutgoingouttokeepawayfromthe

virus...That9swhythepandemicwillbeseenasanothermilestone（里程碑）inthehistoryofonlineshopping.“可

知，作者認(rèn)為新冠疫情期間，人們花更多的時(shí)間待在家里，避免外出購(gòu)物，因此促進(jìn)了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的發(fā)展，因此

是網(wǎng)購(gòu)的一個(gè)里程碑，故選B。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Infact,theworld'sfirstonlineshoppingtookplacemorethan35yearsago.”以及整個(gè)文

章的理解可知，主要介紹網(wǎng)購(gòu)的相關(guān)歷史以及發(fā)展情況，故選D。

26.E27.A28.D29.F30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的習(xí)俗。

26.根據(jù)"ThefestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.“可知，此處提到了

某個(gè)節(jié)日，E選項(xiàng)“這是中國(guó)人慶祝重陽(yáng)節(jié)的時(shí)候”符合，故選E。

27.根據(jù)"Thenumbernineisthelargestnumber一itsoundsthesameastheChineseword力Z”可知，此處應(yīng)提到

了漢字“久,,，A選項(xiàng)“九有，長(zhǎng)壽健康，的意思”符合，故選A。

28.根據(jù)“Inancienttimes,peoplelikedtodothefollowingtwothingstocelebratethisfestival."nJ知，此處提到

了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的習(xí)俗，結(jié)合"TengwangPavilion（滕王閣）isoneofthemostfamouspavilionsinJiangnan”可知，習(xí)

俗是去爬山，D選項(xiàng)“在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，他們會(huì)和朋友或家人一起爬山”符合，故選D。

29.根據(jù)"TengwangPavilion（滕王閣）isoneofthemostfamouspavilionsinJiangnan.“可知，此處提到了與“滕

王閣”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“每年的這一天，人們都會(huì)爬上這座亭子欣賞美麗的景色”符合，故選F。

30.根據(jù)“PeoplewouldalsoeatChongyangcakesontheDoubleNinthFestival.”可知，此處提到了"蛋糕”，B

選項(xiàng)“這種蛋糕是這個(gè)特殊節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)小吃”符合，故選B。

31.C32.B33.D34.E35.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5位同學(xué)的愛好和需求以及幾個(gè)展館的相關(guān)信息。

31.根據(jù)"LindaisinterestedinthereformandopeningupinGuangdong.”可知琳達(dá)對(duì)廣東的改革開放很感興趣,

選項(xiàng)C，“大潮起珠江，展覽展出老照片和歷史視頻，回顧廣東改革開放，展期至2月18日”符合。故選C。

32.根據(jù)“TomthinksancientChineserelicsareveryinteresting,especiallyQingDynastyCourtpaintings.”可矢口

湯姆認(rèn)為中國(guó)古代文物很有趣，尤其是清代宮廷繪畫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“深圳古代藝術(shù)博物館:包括清代

宮廷繪畫在內(nèi)的三個(gè)中國(guó)古代文物展覽將持續(xù)到3月7日”符合。故選B。

33.根據(jù)“LilylikesChinesefreehand-styleoilpaintingsverymuch.ShewantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.5,

可知莉莉非常喜歡中國(guó)寫意式油畫。她想在三月之前參觀博物館，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“關(guān)山月美術(shù)館:此次

展覽將展出84幅中國(guó)寫意油畫，展覽截止日期為2月28日”符合。故選D。

34.根據(jù)“ShewantstocompareChineseprintswithWesternprintsonA