2022Unit4earthquake概要寫作完整版

SummaryWriting概要(gàiyào)寫作第一頁，共十七頁。Whatisasummary?

Asummaryisa__________passagewhichkeeps________________________oftheoriginal（原文(yuánwén)）inyour_______wordsbutwithoutyouropinion.

shortenedthekeyinformation

ownmainideaofthepassage+keypoints4-5sentences60-80words第二頁，共十七頁。ANighttheEarth

Didn’tSleep第三頁，共十七頁。1.GetageneralunderstandingofthepassagePartⅠ(Para1)__________theearthquakePartⅡ(Para2-3)___________theearthquakePartⅢ(Para4)____________theearthquakebeforeduringafterIn1976,a_____________________earthquakestruckTangshan,causing___________.great/terrible/massive

greatlosses第四頁，共十七頁。2.Getthekeypoints1)FindthetopicsentencesifanyPart1:

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Part2:

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Part3:

Allhopewasnotlost.

Canwejustputalltopicsentencestogethertomakeasummary?第五頁，共十七頁。StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2)Rewrite（summarizedetails概括(gàikuò)）Strangethingswerehappening.Therewere_______ofearthquake.water;wellwalls;animals;lights;sound;pipessignsButpeoplethoughtlittleoftheseevents.Thereweresignsofearthquakebutpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.signs第六頁，共十七頁。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.a_______earthquakeIn15terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.2/3ofthemthousandsoffamilies400,000_________thewholecityeverythingshookdirectlybelowoneofthegreatestwasfelt…200kilometresaway;1/3ofthenationahugecrack;steamburst;riversofdirt______manypeople

terribledestroyedkilled++Aterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecityandkilledmanypeople.第七頁，共十七頁。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhospitals/75%factories/buildings/90%homes…goneDamsfell/Bridges…notsafe;Railwaytracks…useless_______________were__________.BuildingsandfacilitiesCowsnevergivemilkPigsandchickensweredeadSandfilledwellsWater,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.____________were____________.SuppliescutoffNearlyeverythingwasdestroyed,withbuildingsandfacilities________andsupplies___________.damagedcutoffdamaged第八頁，共十七頁。Aterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecityandkilledmanypeople.Nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed,withbuildingsandfacilitiesdamagedandsuppliescutoff.2.Aterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity,withmanypeople_______,buildingsandfacilities_________andsupplies__________.+killeddamagedcutoff第九頁，共十七頁。Allhopewasnotlost.Rescuecamedigoutthetrappedburythedeadbuildshelterstransportwater…3.Rescueindifferent________arrived,whichmadetheruinedcity________again.

hopeful

forms第十頁，共十七頁。Thereweresignsofearthquakebutpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.Theterribleearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholecity,withmanypeoplekilled,buildingsandfacilitiesdamagedandsuppliescutoff.Rescueindifferentformsarrived,whichmadetheruinedcityhopefulagain.keypointsIn1976,aterribleearthquakestruckTangshan,causinggreatlosses.mainidea第十一頁，共十七頁。In1976,aterribleearthquakestruckTangshan,causinggreatlosses.________________________,thereweresignsbutpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.__________,thewholecitywasdestroyed,withmanypeoplekilled,buildingsandfacilitiesdestroyedandsuppliescutoff.__________________________,rescueindifferentformsarrived,whichmadetheruinedcityhopefulagain.beforethequakeWhenithitsoonafterthedisaster3.Writeintoasummarylinkingdevices連接(liánjiē)手段Luckily,

Actually,第十二頁，共十七頁。In1976,aterribleearthquakestruckTangshan,causinggreatlosses.Actually,beforethequake,signshadappearedbutpeoplethere___________________them.Whenithit,withinseconds,thecitybecamesimplyhopeless,with__________________,buildingsandfacilitiesdestroyedandsuppliescutoff.Luckily,soonafterthedisaster,rescueindifferentformsarrived,whichmadetheruinedcityhopefulagain.synonym同義(tónɡyì)替換4.Polish潤色(rùnsè)

paidnoattentiontonumerousliveslost第十三頁，共十七頁。Asummary1.Mainideaofthepassage2.Keypoints1)Findtopicsentencessupportmakeitmoreclearandaddnecessaryinformation3)Rewrite3.WriteandPolishlinkingdevices（銜接(xiánjiē)）2)Summarizedetails(概括(gàikuò)）(synonyms)

同義(tónɡyì)替換

第十四頁，共十七頁。TipsAsummaryisashortpassageof60-80words.Ithas4-5sentences,withthefirstoneshowingthemainideaofthepassageandothersshowingthekeypoints.Writeitinyourownwordsandcopyingtheoriginal（原文(yuánwén)）sentencesisnotallowed.Linkingwordsshouldbeaddedtomakeitcoherent（連貫）.Becarefulto