2022-2023學年譯林版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 2 Natural Disasters Project 學案

Period6Extendedreading(2)&Project

語言學習與實踐

學習目標

1.Leamandusethechunkslike：

words:erupt;unearth;destination;bar;import;export;port;cloud-capped;

volcano;trunk;unbearable;beyond;distance;pattern;column;rescue;sharp;locate;retire

phrases:taketheformof;breakout;farandwide

sentencepatterns:

Tradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas,alongwithgolden

pleasureboatsfortherich,werecrowdedtogetherintheglassywateroftheport.

Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOF

POMPEII!

Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshootingfrom

thetopofthevolcano.

Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,now

ofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!

Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,they

heardthecrashoffallingroofs.

Eachturnedtofly-eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.

Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday;notasinglecolourchangedontherichpattern

ofitsfloors.

2.Leamtomakeaninformationfolderaboutrescuemethods.

活動方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

Reviewthetextoft?TheLastDaysOfPomPeii''byretellingitinyourownwords.You

maybeginHkethis：

Thetextismainlyabout...,which...

Fromthetext,wemayIeamthat...

StepII：Focusandlearn.

I?Readthewordsinthewordbankandfigureoutthemeaningsofthem.

Wordbank：

名詞：volcano;trunk;column

動詞：erupt;unearth;locate;retire

形容詞：cloud-capped;unbearable

多種詞性：destination;bar;import;export;port;beyond;distance;pattern;

rescue;sharp

II.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.

()1.destinationA.thethickmainstemofatree,thatthebranchesgrowfrom

()2.exportB.tosavesb/sthfromadangerousorharmfulsituation

()3.unearthC.atownorcitywithaharbour,especiallyonewhereshipsload

andunloadgoods

()4.columnD.onortothefurthersideofsth

()5.locateE.tostarthappening,suddenlyandviolently

()6.rescueF.tosellandsendgoodstoanothercountry

()7.beyondG.tofindsthinthegroundbydigging

()8.trunkH.tofindtheexactpositionofsb/sth

()9.eruptI.aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsent

()10.portJ.atall,solid,verticalpost,usuallyroundandmadeofstone,

whichsupportsordecoratesabuildingorstandsaloneasamonument

TH.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextaccordingtotheChinesebelow.

1.金色游船

2.在港口光滑如鏡的水面上

3.向四面八方移動

4.尤其是，首先

5.帶著無法形容的恐懼

6.在遠處

7.屋頂墜落的碰撞聲

8.一陣陣灰燼

9.在波濤洶涌的大海里

10.推擠對方

IV.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Thisgirlhasgotusedtothenew(模式)offamilylife.

2.?(找到)myolddiarieswhenwemovedhouse.

3.Theywereeagertoreachtheir(目的地)beforelunchtime.

4.Thereportcallsforrestrictionsonthefood(進口產品)fromabroad.

5.Afterseveralmonthsofsailing,theyfinallyarrivedatthe(港口).

6.Thestoπnsplitabranchofffromthemain(樹干).

7.Theheatinthisareaisbecoming（無法忍受的）.

8.Thevolcano（噴發(fā)）andkilledallthedinosaurslivinginthisarea.

V.Buildyoursentencesthroughparaphraseandimitation.

1.EdwardBulwer-LyttonwasatalentedBritishwriterwholefthismarkontheEnglish

language.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

不去嘗試的話，我們永遠不知道自己對一門學科是否有興趣、有天賦。

2.Since1748,Poinpeiihasbeensystematicallyunearthed.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

從那時起我就沒再系統(tǒng)地學習英語了。

3.PompciiwasatypicalRomancity.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

這首詩具有浪漫主義時期的典型特點。

4.Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOF

POMPEII!

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

太陽升高時，云散去了。

5.Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshooting

fromthetopofthevolcano.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

那位女士注意到一條蛇，停了下來，帶著說不出的恐懼。

6.If,inthedarkness,wifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasno

hopeoftheirmeetingagain.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

他與父母分開，然后再也沒有見到他們。

7.Eachhurriedblindlyandfearfullyon.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

因為缺少足夠的信息，許多學生都是近乎盲目地選擇大學。

8....notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。

StepIH：Exploreandlearn.

I.Dividetheclassintoseveralgroups,discussdifferentrescuemethodsinanatural

disaster,eachgrouppickingonemethodtoresearch,thenshowtheideastothewhole

class,andatlastputallthepartstogethertomakeaninformationfolder.

II.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromProjectaccordingtotheChinesebelow.

L搜救犬

2.生命探測器/探測儀

3.無人駕駛飛機，無人機

4.陸上救援

5.它們敏銳的嗅覺

6.定位到幸存者，找到幸存者

7.一場毀滅性的地震

8.那樣的話，在那種情況下

StepIV：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.單句語法填空。

1.I'dlikethemagazinetohavethree(column):News,Teachers'Advice,and

Students'Voice.

2.Thefloodcausedserious(destructive)totherailwaylastweekend.

3.Ifsknowntousthatwoolisoneofthechief(export)ofAustralia.

4.Whensheheardthenews,tearsslowly(roll)downhercheeks.

5.Shewaswarnedtokeepher(distant)fromCharlesifshedidn,twanttoget

hurt.

6.Fortunately,thelittlegirl(rescue)fromtheburningbuilding.

7.Housepriceshaverisen(sharp)overthelastdecade.

8.Thecompany(locate)itsbranchofficeinthesuburbslastyear.

∏.根據語境用適當的介詞或副詞填空。

1.Theboyhasatalentpainting.

2.ThisRussiancomposerleftalastingmarktheworldofclassicalmusic.

3.Whenyoumakeeyecontactsomeone,smile.

4.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,alonghundredsofothers.

5.Exchangeyourviewswithotherplayerstheforum.

6.Shestoodoutsidethestation,lookingalldirections,butapparentlynoone

hadcometomeether.

7.Tremblingfear,hethrewhimselfdownonthebedandcoveredhisheadwith

thequilt.

8.1spottedashootingstarwhich,tomyastonishment,wasbrightgreencolour.

9.Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.

10.Lottewasgettingreadytofightiftheycameher.

m.從方框中選擇恰當的短語填空。

throwout;inalldirections;aboveall;inthedistance;asif;dueto

1.Hehadtoafewdrunkswhowerecausingtroubleinthebar.

2.Wesawlights.

3.Γdliketobuyahouse-modem,comfortable,andinaquietneighbourhood.

4.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdwentaway.

5.1canrememberthewholethingithappenedyesterday.

6.Therearemanyhomelesspeopletheearthquake.

IV.完成句子。

1.我們下一堂課將采用辯論的形式。

Ournextclasswilladebate.

2.他因慷慨而聲名遠揚。

Hisfamespreadsbecauseofhisgenerosity.

3.幾天前我們的街區(qū)發(fā)生了一場火災。

Afireinourneighbourhoodtheotherday.

4.你本可以邀請他參加你的生日晚會。

Youhimtoyourbirthdayparty.

5.位于“一帶一路”的交匯點，江蘇將會為“一帶一路”建設做出更大貢獻。

theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltand

Roadconstruction.

6.你能看到遠處有黃色的東西漂浮在水面上嗎？

Canyouseesomethingyellowfloatingonthewater?

StepV：Homework.

I.閱讀理解。

（2022南師附中高一下期中）Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingwriters

toldthesamesecretoftheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwas

somethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhat

FriedrichNietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.^^Thomas

Jefferson:44Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.^^CharlesDickens:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarand

fast,IthinkIShouldjustexplodeanddie.^^

Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.A

StanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingas

opposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-comparedwithonatreadmi∏（跑步

機）一producesthehighest-qualityideas.

Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered（觸發(fā)）

byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralone—feeds

creativethinking.

Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbea

CatalyStforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youarestepping

outofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopen

yourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalk

throughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you,remorelikelytobe

lifeless,whichmeansyoudon,thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.

Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?

Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthe

chancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticetheway

peoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinariver.

（）1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bygivingadefinition.

B.Byusingquotations.

C.Byprovidingthebackground.

D.Bypresentingexamples.

（）2.Theunderlinedword“catalyst“inParagraph4meanssomething.

A.causingachangeB.stoppingprogress

C.catchingeyesD.discouragingcreativity

()3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.

B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.

C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.

D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragecreativeideas.

()4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExerciseinNature

B.TrainYourBrain

C.WalkforWonder

D.DevelopYourCreativity

∏.完形填空。

(2022揚州高郵高一下期中)1wokeupat3thenightEsthercametolivewithus.Istoodat

thetopofthestairslisteningforherbleating(嘩峰叫)comingfromthe?below.Esther,a

day-oldorphanedIamb,wassaidtobelesslikelytoZherfirstnight.Igrewanxiousfrom

3.

“Gracewillbeupset,,,Ithought.Estherhadalready4my16-year-olddaughter'sheart.

Ifearedtheworst,5approachingthebasement.There,inthestraw,sleepingpeacefιιlly

withEstherwasGrace.No6Estherwasn,tbleating.Shehadfoundhermama.Theyslept

togetherforthenextmonth,fromstrawinthebasementLsheetsonGrace,sbed.

LittleEsthersoonbecameBigEsther,8shewasforeverGrace'sbaby.Grace9

herteachertoletEsthercometoschoolandustoletEsthercomealongonvacation.Esther,

biologicallyasheep,consideredherselfahuman-Grace,shuman,tobeIQ.She,denterthe

house_H_,jumpingthroughanopenwindowifthedoorwasclosed.ShewasGrace's

12absolutely-whenGraceleft,allshehadtodowasbleat;whenGracereturned,she

camerunningandbleating.

Indeed,their13loveisworthytoberememberedforever.Sadly,inFebruary2021,

Estherpassed14.ButinGrace'sdream,whenGracewalksby,she,llbleat,Estherwillbleat

back,andthey,llruntoeachother,happily15.

()1.A.garageB.basementC.bedroomD.kitchen

()2.A.gothroughB.livethroughC.benefitfromD.sufferfrom

()3.A.silenceB.darknessC.illnessD.distance

()4.A.defeatedB.disappointedC.beatenD.won

()5.A.carefullyB.surprisinglyC.worriedlyD.happily

()6.A.wonderB.doubtC.hesitationD.problem

()7.A.throughB.atC.toD.out

()8.A.becauseB.unlessC.andD.but

()9.A.beggedB.advisedC.recommendedD.forced

()10.A.frankB.exactC.honestD.general

()11.A.oddlyB.lonelyC.freelyD.officially

()12.A.babyB.sisterC.petD.creature

()13.A.curiousB.preciousC.variousD.harmless

()14.A.awayB.outC.onD.through

()15.A.retellingB.recallingC.reviewingD.reuniting

III.語法填空。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

(2022珠海高一下期末)ThesuccessoftheShenzhouXlIImissionrepresentsamajor

victoryofChina'splantoexplorespace,expertsfromdifferentcountries1.

(say)recently,2.(possible)callingforcloserinternationalcooperationonscienceand

technology.

ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhouXIII3.(man)spaceshiphavecompleted

4.(they)six-monthspacestationmissionandreturnedtoEarthsafelyonSaturday.

5.themissionmarksisthatChinahascompletedtheconfirmationofkey6.

(technology)ofitsspacestation,andalsosetsarecordofChineseastronauts*duration(持續(xù)時間)

inorbit.

??China?ShenzhouXIIImissionspentanational-recordsixmonthsinorbit,7.

WangYapingbecomingthefirstChinesewomanever8.(conduct)aspacewalk,"

aspaceandastronomynewswebsitereported.

China?spaceexplorationprogramisalsoopentootherdevelopingcountries.44Thismission

hasshownthatChina,sastronauts9.(be)capableoflong-termspaceflight,10.

makesEarth,sfuturegoalsandplansfortheMoonandbeyondexciting,''Tucker,an

astrophysicistandcosmologistsaid.

【活動方案】

StepI：

ThetextismainlyabouttheeruptionofMountVesuvius,whichcausedthe

destructionofPompeii.Italsodescribespeople,sactionstowardsthevolcanic

eruption.

Fromthetext,wemaylearnthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.

StepII：

I.略

II.1—5IFGJH6—10BDAEC

IΠ.1.goldenpleasureboats2.intheglassywateroftheport3.moveinall

directions4.aboveall5.withunspeakablefear6.inthedistance

7.thecrashoffallingroofs8.ashowerofashes9.inthestormysea10.push

againsttheother

IV.1.pattern2.unearthed3.destination

4.imports5.port6.trunk7.unbearable8.erupted

V.1.[Paraphrase]EdwardBulwer-LyttonwasaBritishwriterwhohadanatural

abilitytowriteclassicworks.

[Imitation]Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon,t

tryit.

2.[Paraphrase]Since1748,Pompeiihasbeendugaccordingtoafixedplan.

[Imitation]IstoppedstudyingEnglishsystematicallyfromthenon.

3.1Paraphrase]PompeiihadthemostusualcharacteristicsofaparticularRoman

city.

[Imitation]ThispoemistypicaloftheRomanticperiod.

4.!Paraphrase)Theterriblenightpassedbyslowly,andthedaybrokegreylyon

THELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!

[Imitation]Thecloudsrolledawayasthesunrosehigher.

5.!Paraphrase]Thecrowdlookedup,andsawahugecloudcomingfromthetop

ofthevolcano,extremelyfearfully.

[Imitation]Theladynoticedasnakeandstopped,withunspeakablefear.

6.[Paraphrase]Ifwifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentwasseparatedfrom

childinthedarkness,theyhadnohopeofmeetingagain.

[Imitation]Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.

7.1Paraphrase]Withoutpreparationorreflection,everypersonwalkedinahurry

withgreatfear.

[Imitation]Withoutadequateinformation,manystudentschooseacollegealmost

blindly.

8.(Paraphrase!...thecolourdidnftchangeatallontherichpatternofitsfloors.

[Imitation]Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexamination.

StepIΠ:

I.略

II.1.searchandrescuedogs2.lifedetectors

3.unmannedaircraft4.rescueeffortsonland

5.theirsharpsenseofsmell6.locatesurvivors

7.adestructiveearthquake8.inthatcase

StepIV：

I.1.columns2.destruction3.exports

4.rolled5.distance6.wasrescued

7.sharply8.located

II.1.for2.on3.with4.with5.in6.in

7.with8.in9.beneath10.for

ΠI.1.throwout2.inthedistance3.aboveall4.inalldirections5.asif6.

dueto

IV.1.taketheformof2.farandwide3.brokeout4.might/couldhaveinvited

5.Locatedwhere6.inthedistance

StepV：

I.1—4BACC

1.B推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Here、whatFriedrichNietzschewrote:4tisonly

ideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.9ThomasJefferson:'Walkingisthebest

possibleexercise.9CharlesDickens:6IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjust

explodeanddieJ”可知，作者通過引用名人名言介紹主題。故選B。

2.A詞義猜測題。根據第四段中“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyour

familiarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyour

mindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalk

throughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you,remorelikely

tobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorCreate.”可知，此處講

到了散步帶來的好處，所以畫線詞所在句的含義為“散步對于你獲得對新問題的新認識是有

好處的、有促進作用的”。由此可知，畫線詞意為“帶來改變的東西”。故選A。

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Beinginside,you,remorelikelytobelifeless,which

meansyoudon,thaveenoughenergytowonderorCreate.”可知，當人身處室內時，會沒有

精力去探索和創(chuàng)造，即在室內工作會降低人們的創(chuàng)造力。故選C。

4.C標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中“Here，SwhatFriedrichNietzsche

wrote:6Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.9ThomasJefferson:

'Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise?CharlesDickens:6IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,I

think?shouldjustexplodeanddie."，可知，本文主要講述了散步對于創(chuàng)造力的激發(fā)與思維發(fā)

散的好處，即散步可以帶來奇跡。C項“散步尋找奇跡”為最佳標題。故選C。

II.1—5BBADC6—10ACDAB11—15CABAD

1.B句意：我站在樓梯的頂端，聽她從地下室傳來的峰峰聲。garage車庫；basement

地下室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據下文“approachingthebasement”可知，作者是

站在樓梯的頂端聽地下室傳來的聲音。故選B。

2.B句意：埃絲特是一只剛出生一天的孤兒羊羔，據說她不太可能活過第一個晚上。

gothrough通過；livethrough度過；benefitfrom從...中受益；sufferfrom遭受。根據

上文“aday?oldorphanedlamb”可知，埃絲特是一只剛出生一天的孤兒羊羔，因此她不太可

能活過第一個晚上。故選B。

3.A句意：她的安靜讓我感到焦慮不安。SilenCe沉默，寂靜；darkness黑暗；illness

疾??；distance距離。根據下文“Estherwasn'tbleating”可知，埃絲特沒有哮哮叫，因此她

的安靜讓作者感到焦慮不安。故選A。

4.D句意:埃絲特已經贏得了我16歲女兒的心。defeated擊敗;disappointed使失望；

beaten敲；won贏得。根據上文“GracewillbeIIPSet”可知，埃絲特已經贏得了作者16歲女

兒格蕾絲的心，如果她死了，女兒會難過的。故選D。

5.C句意：我做了最壞的打算，憂心忡忡地走向地下室。carefully仔細地；surprisingly

令人驚訝地；WOlTiedly焦慮地，擔心地；happiIy快樂地。根據上文“Ifearedtheworst”可

知，此時的作者是非常擔心的。故選C。

6.A句意:難怪埃絲特沒有峰峰叫owonder驚訝;doubt懷疑;hesitation猶豫;problem

問題。根據下文“Shehadfoundhermama.”可知，埃絲特找到“媽媽”了，因此她沒有嘩峰

叫也就不足為奇了。故選A。

7.C句意：接下來的一個月里，她們一直睡在一起，從地下室的稻草到格蕾絲床上的

床單。through通過；at在某一點；to至!|；OUt從里面出去。根據上文“fromstrawinthe

basement”可知，此處用from...to...表示“從...到....故選Co

8.D句意：小埃絲特很快就長成了大埃絲特，但她永遠是格蕾絲的孩子。because因

為；UilIeSS除非；and并且；but但是。根據下文“shewaSforeVerGrace、baby”可知，前后

是轉折關系。故選D。

9.A句意：格蕾絲懇求她的老師讓她帶埃絲特來學校，還懇求我們帶埃絲特一起去度

假。begged乞求，懇求;advised建議;recommended推薦;forced強迫。根據下文“herteacher

toletEsthercometoschoolandustoletEsthercomealongonVaCation”可知，格蕾絲懇求她

的老師讓她帶埃絲特來學校，還懇求作者帶埃絲特一起去度假。故選A。

10.B句意：埃絲特在生物學上是一只羊，但她把自己當作了人類一確切地說，是

格蕾絲的同類。frank坦率的;exact精確的；honest誠實的;general一般的。根據上文“Grace為

human”可知，此處表示“確切地說丐起補充說明和強調作用。故選B。

11.C句意：她可以自由地出入房子，如果門關著，她會從一扇開著的窗戶跳進來。

Od祖y古怪地；IoIIely孤單的；freeIy自由地；OffiCiany正式地。根據下文“jumpingthrough

anopenwindowifthedoorwasCloSed”可知，埃絲特可以自由地出入房子。故選C。

12.A句意：她絕對是格蕾絲的孩子——格蕾絲離開的時候，她就會嘩嘩叫；當格蕾

絲回來時，她會跑過來，還是嘩嘩叫。baby孩子；SiSter姐妹；Pet寵物；CreatlIre生物。

根據上文可知，此處是baby的原詞復現(xiàn)，埃絲特把格蕾絲當成了媽媽，格蕾絲也把埃絲特

當成了自己的孩子。故選A。

13.B句意：的確，她們之間珍貴的愛值得永遠銘記。Cilr