英語(yǔ)人教版選修10習(xí)題Unit3Fairnessforall3.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Pleaseallowmetomakeabselfintroduction.

答案：brief2Allmenarecreatedequal.Wemustfightagainstraciald.

答案：discrimination3Hewasaccusedofcmurder.

答案：mitting4Asstudents,weshouldgraduallybuilduprightp.

答案：philosophy5Everycountryshouldliveoutthetruemeaningofitsc.

答案：creed6Soldierswhoarefightingtogetheroftenhaveastrongfeelingof(兄弟情誼).

答案：brotherhood7Ridingonthecamels,wereachedthe(綠洲)atsunset.

答案：oasis8Thefirstmovementofthe(交響樂(lè))isbeautiful.

答案：symphony9Iswearby(萬(wàn)能的)GodthatIwilltellthetruth.

答案：almighty10She(支配)themeetingbysheerforceofcharacter.

答案：dominated二、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)eadtobesetinbeaccusedofjudge...bystandupforspeedupaboveallconsistoftransform...into...liveout1Weshouldorwecan’tgetthereontime.

答案：speedup2Don’tapersonhisappearance.

答案：judge;by3Thiscountryfortystates.

答案：consistsof4Toyourdreams,youmuststudyhardfromnowon.

答案：liveout5AllroadsRome.Sodon’tworry.

答案：leadto6Wethecauseoflibertyandjustice.

答案：standupfor7Watercanadesertagarden.

答案：transform;into8ThestoryapoorbutbeautifulvillageinsouthChina.

答案：issetin9Whatachildshoulddo,,istodowellinhisstudies.

答案：aboveall10Hetakingbribesof￥1000.

答案：wasaccusedof三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空briefdiscriminationphilosophymitcreedbrotherhoodoasissymphonyalmightydominateAllmenarecreatedequal.Soweshouldneither1nor2againstothers.Whilewearenot3,weareabletomakeourlivesmeaningfulthoughlifeis4.Weshouldsetupright5.Therefore,wecanliveoutthetruemeaningofour6.Wecan’t7crimes.Weshouldliveinpeaceand8.Aboveall,it’sourdutytoplayapieceofharmonious9ofbrotherhoodforourownandtotransformtheworldintoan10withoutwars.

答案：1.dominate2.discriminate3.almighty4.brief5.philosophy6.creed7mit8.brotherhood9.symphony10.oasis四、用所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1WhenIgotonthebus,I(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.

答案：realized2Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody(break)intotheofficeduringthenight.

答案：hadbroken3AMidsummerNight’sDream(open)attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.

答案：opens4—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.

答案：willhavesaved5Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes.

答案：arerepairing★五、完形填空Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto1howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI2thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand3friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas4,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI5.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas6byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbeemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting7Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto8outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea9thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(誘惑)to10mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe11withanEnglishspeakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I12myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe13.

IleftFrancewithmany14,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways15tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends16Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople17seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso18.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople19torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldremendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful20.

1A.discussB.expressC.announce D.argue答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章上文提到的一封申請(qǐng)信,在信中自然是表達(dá)了自己非常想去法國(guó)的愿望。discuss“討論”;express“表達(dá),表示”;announce“宣布”;argue“爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。2A.approved B.knewC.warned D.denied答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文可以看出,此處表示“我”得知有機(jī)會(huì)去法國(guó)了,心情很高興。故用know“了解,知道”。3A.stubborn B.anxiousC.universal D.interesting答案：D解析：此處句意:我能想到的就是出國(guó)旅游的樂(lè)趣和結(jié)交各種有趣的新朋友。stubborn“固執(zhí)的”;anxious“焦急的,擔(dān)憂的”;universal“通用的,全球的”;interesting“有趣的”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。4A.boring B.upsettingC.exciting D.promising答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文反復(fù)提到的fun可以看出,出國(guó)旅行是令人鼓舞的,結(jié)交朋友是令人興奮的。boring“令人厭煩的”;upsetting“令人不安的”;exciting“令人興奮的”;promising“有希望的,有前途的”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。5A.expected B.likedC.doubted D.feared答案：A解析：while表示“盡管”,由此可以看出,前后構(gòu)成語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折。本句表示“我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的這一學(xué)期沒(méi)有什么是我所期望的”。與上文“...allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmaking...friends.”相呼應(yīng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。6A.sponsored B.witnessedC.greeted D.supported答案：C解析：一到法國(guó),一對(duì)熱心的法國(guó)夫婦接待了“我”,他們也成了“我”的房東。sponsor“贊助”;witness“目睹,見(jiàn)證”;greet“打招呼,迎接”;support“支持,贊助”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。7A.until B.whenC.since D.while答案：A解析：“我”這段時(shí)間都是快樂(lè)和興奮的,直到有一天接到消息他們家有親戚去世了,需要離開(kāi)法國(guó)一段時(shí)間,而“我”也就不能再住在這里了。故until“直到……為止”符合句意。8A.move B.travelC.walk D.rush答案：A解析：承接上題,既然不能在此居住,“我”自然就得要搬走。故用move“搬家,搬遷”。9A.housekeeper B.leaderC.roommate D.colleague答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“...shareabedroomwith...”可知,此處是“我”要有個(gè)室友“roommate”了,故選C項(xiàng)。10A.learn B.appreciateC.speak D.master答案：C解析：此處表示為了避免說(shuō)自己的母語(yǔ),“我”不希望與一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)合住。因此用speak“說(shuō),講”后面可接某種語(yǔ)言作其賓語(yǔ)。11Abined B.fittedC.involved D.placed答案：D解析：參考上題句意。bine“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”;fit“固定,安裝”;involve“涉及,牽扯”;place“安放,安置”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。12A.added B.introducedC.devoted D.adapted答案：B解析：根據(jù)前面提到的newroom,可知遇到新室友,自然是進(jìn)行自我介紹,故introduce“介紹”符合語(yǔ)境。13A.term B.weekC.month D.vacation答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,“我”到法國(guó)要學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)學(xué)期,因此此處表示“剩下的整個(gè)學(xué)期”這兩人都成了好朋友。故要選A項(xiàng)。14A.presents B.suitcasesC.stories D.dreams答案：C解析：學(xué)期結(jié)束,“我”帶著許多見(jiàn)聞離開(kāi)了法國(guó),外國(guó)的風(fēng)土人情,結(jié)識(shí)的巴西朋友都成了“我”津津樂(lè)道的故事。故用C項(xiàng)story“故事,見(jiàn)聞,經(jīng)歷”。15A.surprised B.disturbedC.embarrassed D.concerned答案：A解析：對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有這種經(jīng)歷的人來(lái)說(shuō),聽(tīng)到這些都會(huì)有種“驚訝”的感覺(jué),因?yàn)檫@些都是些新鮮事。surprised“吃驚的”;disturbed“心煩的”;embarrassed“尷尬的”;concerned“關(guān)心的,擔(dān)憂的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)最合適。16A.analyzing B.exploringC.describing D.investigating答案：B解析：“我們”結(jié)伴去旅行,探索這個(gè)國(guó)家。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)度,一切都是那么新鮮,需要去探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故用explore“探索,考查,探究”符合語(yǔ)境。17A.need B.shallC.must D.can答案：D解析：此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示理論上的一種可能性,他們可能看起來(lái)是不同的,但最終卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是如此得相似。can在肯定句中表示可能性,意為“有時(shí)會(huì),往往會(huì)”。18A.generous B.independentC.similar D.distant答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面的信息詞but,以及different可以看出此處要選用其反義詞,故similar“相似的,類似的”符合語(yǔ)境。19A.and B.butC.or D.so答案：B解析：在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間,“我”最大的學(xué)習(xí)收獲不是僅僅尊重法國(guó)人而是去尊重所有人,因?yàn)槟阆乱粋€(gè)最好的朋友可能來(lái)自另一個(gè)大陸。因此用but,構(gòu)成not...but...“不是……而是”。20A.instructions B.friendshipsC.facts D.data答案：B解析：首尾呼應(yīng),而且縱觀全文也可以看出“我”收獲珍貴的友誼,因此作為一名交流生不但會(huì)體驗(yàn)異國(guó)文化,也會(huì)獲得友誼。故friendships符合語(yǔ)境?！锪?、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jack:Hi,couldyoutellmewhytherearesomanyredclothesintheshop?Idon’tlikethem.Rose:Well,inChinathecolourredisoften1(relate)tohappythingslikejoyandcelebration.

Jack:Doyoumeanpeopleliketobe2redonhappyoccasions?

Rose:3(exact)so.Forexample,somepeopleherewearredweddingdresses.Whataboutthiscolourinyourcountry?

Jack:It’s4opposite.IntheStates,redmostly5(represent)badthings,suchasdangerorviolence.

Rose:Oh,really?Sothe6colourmaymeanquitedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

Jack:You’requiteright.Ihaveneverexpectedittobesodifferent.Rose:Soweshouldbecarefulin7(choose)colours.

Jack:Isee.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?Rose:WhenIsawmanypeoplewearingredclothesforthefirsttimeinanAfricancountry,I8(think)theremustbeawedding.

Jack:9reallyhappenedthen?

Rose:To10(I)surprise,theywereholdingafuneral!

答案：1.related2.in3.Exactly4.the5.represents6.same7.choosing8.thought9.What10.my★七、書面表達(dá)你校開(kāi)展了“尊敬父母”的活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。宗旨:1.尊