人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking 知識點課件

board:vt.登；上；登上;收費為…供膳；收費為…提供膳宿;使寄宿；為…安排食宿;vi.登機；上船；上車;寄宿;beboarding船，航班等交通工具正在就位等著乘客e.g:FlightBA193forBeijingisnowboardingatGatethreeonboard在交通工具上boardatswboardwithsb.在某處留宿aboardingschool寄宿學校n.木板；（書封面的）厚紙板；（做家務活用的）板；黑板；白板；布告欄；布告板；告示牌；棋盤；（尤指擺滿食物的）飯桌；伙食；膳食ontheboard在黑板（或白板）上onboard在火車（或船、飛機）上；委員會e.g:Theboardmisappliedanti-dopingregulations.；甲板para1(2)試比較：「board」Thepassengersareboardingtheplane.board；aboard；broad；abroad表示上船、上飛機、上車等概念；「aboard」Allpassengersaboardfellintotheriver.表示在船、飛機、車上等「broad」Hehasverybroadshoulders.表示寬廣的「abroad」Heoftengoesabroad.表示在(寬廣遙遠的)國外或海外haveabroadsmilep14(1-3)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.句子結構：It/This/That+be+thefirst(second/third...)time+that從句此句型中，若主句的be動詞為is，從句中謂語則用現(xiàn)在完成時，若主句的be動詞為was,從句中謂語則用過去完成時。3)Ttwasthefirsttime_____I_____facetofacewiththepresident.A.whenhavecomeB.thathavecomeC.whenhadcomeD.thathadcomee.g:1)It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.2)IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedChinathatyear.time也可換成其他名詞tip:e.g:It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.cook:para4(10)vt.&vi.烹調,做菜編造,篡改,密謀e.g:Ifounditagreattroubletocookbymyself.cookupanexcusen.廚師,廚子e.g:Theyengagedacookforthesummer.Thecookwenttoseethecakeleftintheoven.p14(5-2)Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplained...thefirsttime作連詞用，引導一個時間狀語從句e.g:ThefirsttimeIsawhim.Iknewhewastheone.The(very)firsttimeIclimbedontothewall，Ifeltnervous.常見的由名詞time構成的“連詞”：thetime，thefirsttime，nexttime，anytime，everytime，eachtime，thelasttime，fromthetime，bythetime等，都可以作連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。e.g:EverytimeIcatchacold，Ihavepaininmyback.Thetruckwillhavearrivedbythetimeyouhaveallthethingspackedup.p14(3-3)IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.該句為復合句。主干部分是Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthings，為主謂賓結構，并列連詞and連接的兩個howtodo是謂語動詞learn的；Ididn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor是從句，修飾先行詞things，關系代詞which/that在從句中作被省略。acknowledge:p14(5)v.e.g:1.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheautomobilesmakeourlifeconv