醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)一乳腺癌演講

BreastCancerLOGOThyroidandbreastsurgery

department

CaiFenglin20153335Contents

Whatisbreastcancer

什么是乳腺癌Treatmentforbreastcancer乳腺癌的治療

Sideeffects

of

Chemotherapy化療的副作用

Aftertreatment治療之外Breastcancer

isatypeof

cancer

originatingfrom

breast

tissue,mostcommonlyfromtheinnerliningof

milkducts

orthe

lobules

thatsupplytheductswithmilk.乳腺癌是一種起源于乳腺組織的癌癥,最常見的是乳導(dǎo)管或乳汁的供應(yīng)管道的小葉。Whiletheoverwhelmingmajorityofhumancasesareinwomen,breastcancercanalsooccurinmen.盡管病例的絕大多數(shù)是女性,乳腺癌也可以發(fā)生在男性Worldwide,breastcanceraccountsfor22.9%ofallcancersinwomen.Breastcancercaused13.7%ofcancerdeathsinwomen.在世界范圍內(nèi),乳腺癌占所有女性癌癥的22.9%。乳腺癌占全球女性癌癥死亡的13.7%。WhatisbreastcancerTreatmentforbreastcancerTreatmentforbreastcancercanincludesurgery,chemotherapy,

radiotherapy,hormonetherapyortargetedtherapy,eitheraloneorinanycombinationororder.乳腺癌的治療包括手術(shù)、化療、放射治療、激素治療或靶向治療,單獨(dú)或任何組合。Sideeffects

ofChemotherapyChemotherapyistreatmentusinganti-cancer(alsocalledcytotoxic)drugs

whichaimstodestroycancercells.化療是使用抗癌藥物(也稱為細(xì)胞毒性)旨在摧毀癌細(xì)胞的治療。veindetainedneedle

PeripherallyInsertedCentralCatheter

Someofthemostcommonsideeffects

arenauseaandvomiting,hairlossorthinning,soremouth,mouthulcers,

tirednessandatemporarydropinanumberofbloodcells(whiteblood

cells,redbloodcellsandplatelets).一些最常見的副作用是惡心、嘔吐、脫發(fā)或變薄,嘴痛,口腔潰瘍,疲勞和血液細(xì)胞(白細(xì)胞、紅細(xì)胞和血小板)暫時(shí)性下降。Sideeffects

ofChemotherapyAftertreatmentCancer-relatedfatigueemotionaldemands

breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

MovingForwardadjusttohairloss

Cancer-relatedfatigue化療相關(guān)性疲勞LOGOFatigueisaverycommonsideeffectofbreastcancer

treatmentanditmaylastforweeks,monthsorevenyears.Itcancomeandgoorbeunrelentinganddoesn’timprovewithrestorsleep.疲勞是乳腺癌治療中非常常見的一種副作用，它可能持續(xù)幾周、幾個(gè)月甚至幾年。它可以來來去去,或不屈不撓的,并且不能夠通過休息或睡眠改善。Manystudiessuggestthatat

least30minutesofgentleexercise,suchasgoingforawalkthreetimes

aweek,significantlyreducesfatiguelevels,improvessleeppatternsandquality,andgenerallyimprovesqualityoflife.許多研究建議至少30分鐘的柔和的運(yùn)動(dòng),如一個(gè)星期三次的散步,能夠顯著降低疲勞,促進(jìn)睡眠模式和質(zhì)量,提高生活質(zhì)量。emotionaldemands情感需求Youandthepeopleclosetoyouwillbeexpectingthingstogetbackto

normaloncetreatmenthasfinished.Afterwhatyou’vebeenthrough,itmaynotbeeasyjusttogobacktowork,lookafterthefamilyorpickupsocialactivitiesagainasifnothinghadhappened.治療一結(jié)束你和接近你的人就會(huì)希望一切回到正常。在經(jīng)歷了一切之后,它可能不容易就回去工作,照顧家人或接社會(huì)活動(dòng)，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過。Closeattentionfromfamilyandfriendsaswellasthedoctorsandnursescaringforyouis

stillveryimportantbeforeyoufromanti-social.在你重反社會(huì)之前，家人和朋友以及醫(yī)生和護(hù)士對(duì)你的密切關(guān)注照顧仍然非常重要。breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

乳房重建或者義乳Youmayfeelthatyouhavelost

your‘normal’bodyshapeandthiscanbefrighteningand

upsetting.Reactionslikethisareverycommonanditmaytake

timetofeelcomfortablewiththechangestoyourbody.

你可能覺得你已經(jīng)失去了“正?！钡捏w型,這可以令人恐懼和不安。這樣的反應(yīng)是非常常見的,它可能要花時(shí)間來使你的身體感覺舒服。

Breastreconstructioncanbedoneatthesametimeasyour

mastectomyormonthsoryearslater.

Thereareanumberofdifferenttypesofbreastreconstruction,dependingonyourageandgeneral

fitness,yourbodyshape,thetypeofbreastcanceryouhaveandany

futuretreatmentyoumayneed.

可以在你乳房切除術(shù)的同時(shí)做乳房重建、或幾個(gè)月或幾年之后。有許多不同類型的乳房重建,這取決于你的年齡和健康狀況,你的體型,乳腺癌的類型和您未來可能需要的任何治療。breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

乳房重建或者義乳Balancingyourshapewithawell-fittingbraandbreastprosthesiscanhelprestoreyourconfidence.Breastprosthesisfitsinabracup

withorwithoutaspeciallyformed‘pocket’toreplaceallorpart

ofthebreastthathasbeenremoved.一個(gè)合身的胸罩和乳房假體可以幫助平衡你的體型，恢復(fù)信心。義乳通過或者不通過一個(gè)特別成立的“口袋”固定在胸罩杯來代替全部或部分移除的乳房。breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

乳房重建或者義乳adjusttohairloss適應(yīng)脫發(fā)Formanyofus,thewaywefeelaboutourselvesis

closelylinkedtothewaywelook.

Youmayfeelangrythatthishas

happenedinadditiontoyourcancerdiagnosis

andtreatment.

Hairlossmayalsomakeyoufeelvulnerableandexposed,

particularlyasit’ssuchavisiblesideeffectandcanchange

yourphysicalappearance.

Youmayalsoseeitasaconstant

reminderofyourtreatment,labellingyouasa‘cancerpatient’.

對(duì)我們?cè)S多人來說,我們的感受與我們的外貌密切相關(guān)。除了你的癌癥診斷和治療,脫發(fā)可能使你感到憤怒。脫發(fā)也會(huì)使你感到脆弱和暴露,尤其是在這樣一個(gè)可見的副作用,可以改變你的外貌。你也可以認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)對(duì)你化療的不斷提醒,和癌癥病人的標(biāo)志。adjusttohairloss適應(yīng)脫發(fā)Manypeoplechoosetowearwigs,scarves,hatsor

ot