2023-2024學年北師大版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 8 Green Living 單元復習知識點教案（含答案）

北師大版必修三Unit8Adventur1、通過對詞匯知識點的歸納拓展，讓學生掌握單元重點單詞、短語和句型的用法；教學重難點1、本單元重點單詞(anxious,risk)和重點短語(takeoff,comeacross)的用法2、扎實掌握常見短語的拓展用法并訓練綜合做題的能力知識典例—Either—I'mnotbothered.ItwassohotIcouldn'tbeboe.g.ManyyoungpeopleLotsofpeopledon'tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.egTelluswhenandwhyyoustartedyourbusinesetoff動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)4….shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.e.g.Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.Thegovernmentcan'tcommitanymoremoneytoimprovingthIhavecommittedmyselfnowandcan'tdrawback.5.Itisbyactingtogether,inthisexcitingway,thatwecaninvolvethousandsinvolvesb.in(doe.g.WewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebThejobinvolvestravellingabroadforthreemonthseveryyear.6….agroupofcyclingfanscamegSeveralofthemembershavecom拓展cometo來到(某地);加起來總共comeacross遇見，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)7.Thankstotheideas【拓展】在表達負面、消極的內(nèi)容時多用asaresultof和dueto。thereforeadv.forthatreason因此；由此egTheircarwasbiggerandthereforemorecomfort【辨析】E.g.Shewascaughtcheatingintheexamandthereforeshewaspunish10…thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtrackingn.atechnologicalwayofdeterminingthepositionofanobjectwithinawiderareaorlocation跟蹤【拓展】keeptrackof記錄；跟蹤；了解；與……保持聯(lián)系隨堂練習一、單詞填空(根據(jù)漢語提示填空，考查單詞拼寫10-20)1.Ifoneholdsapos3.Onarriyalatthed_(目的地),wewereimpressedbythebreathtakingscenery.4.Ifwecontinuetodestroytheenvironment,lifeonearthcannots.(幸存),5.Onlyinternationalcooperationwillprovidethetimelys(解決辦法)toprotectenvironment.8.Pleasestudyhardtoestablishafirmf(基礎)foryourfuture.9.Theschool'spurposeistoi(參與)parentsmorecloselyintheeducationoftheirchildren.二、完成句子(考查短語和中英文邏輯轉(zhuǎn)換10-20)三、翻譯句子(作文基礎10)四、閱讀理解(6,2易，2中，2難)ATheworld'stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricontinue,withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelecEnvironmentalistshavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutantsclimatechange.Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknowbatteriesinsteadoffuel,andcanopeoplearoundelectricvehiclesfaceagreaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.GovernmentsintheUnitedStatesandEuropemanufacturerstoaddwarningsoundstoelectricvehicl的)vehiclestobeequippedwithsomewarningsoundswhenmovinareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtopSowhatkindsofsoundscanweexpecttohearfromthenbelievethiswouldbeamiFrankWelsch,theheadoftechnicaldevelopmentatVolkswageeasyprocess.Hesaid.“Itcannotbetooannoying.ItcAnofficialfromMercedes-BenzsaidthesoundwasdesignedtoprovItmightseemstrangetothinkthrecordingstudiosusedb32.What'sthemainadvantagesoftheelectriccarsoverthetD.Limitedpollutionandnonoise.33.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.TolisttheadvantagesofaD.Tostresstheimportanceofsavingen【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorriding35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ElectricCarsNeedCreativeSoundstoReplaceEngineNoiD.GovernmentsCallonPeopletoDesignEle【解析】選A。標題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段中TherulesrequireelectricandhybridvehiclestobeequippedwithsomepeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotectthBMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyhhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisAnewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastalandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchaccordingtostatisticsfrom“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupBechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,hasoftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescreturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Todaysitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeoplelikecompanyprovidedthestatisticsfor28.Whatarethestatisticsinpa29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogA.TomeetwithhercoworB.Tocatchupwithherwork.D.TocollectdataforA.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.HeinterviewscustomersA.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.CBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.ThemicroonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceHUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepaststudentshavebeenstudyingwaysto"Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.Theyhavetodoitjustlike“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostworkingtowardsyourgoal?"Basically,it's'I'vegottopNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-reviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyinga32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintA.Theyarehardtogetridof.C.Theyappeardifferentforms.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationsC.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudenA.Checktheirproduct.B.GuideprojectdesiC.Adjustworkschedules.A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.DClover,athree-year-oldspiritbear,livesattheB.C.Wildllosthisparentstwoyearsagoandwasraisedatawildlifececampslookingforfood.Wildlifeexperts(專家)triedtogeplaceswheretherewerepeople.Finallytheexpertsdecidedthathecouldnotliveinthewild.Sincethen,atotalo000hasbeencollectedtocreateaThehabitatcoversaboutthreeacres(英畝)oflandandincludesnaturalforeandsomethingelse.Itwilladdaclosely.Therewillalsobeacenterwherepeoplecanlearnmoreaboutspiritbears.BesidethehabitatsoCloverwillSpiritbearsarealsocalledKermodebesmallnumberofblackbearscarryagene(基因)forwhitefur.Ifababybearreceivesoneofthesegenesfromeachparent,whiteKermodebearsintheworld.KermodeRainforest,anareathatcoversA.losthisparentsattheageof客開放，讓更多的人有機會接近并了解白靈熊，故選A項。]A.Busy,B.會很舒適，故選B項。]4.AccordingtoFrancisKermode,spiritbearsA.arebiggerthanblackbD.areveryunusualwhiteKermodebearsinthewEandcoveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.islandisaparadise.Infact,theislandisnthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehOvertheyears,thesealshontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracamouflage(掩飾).Whentheyhavetoswimnearthewaterazigzag(之字形的)pattern.Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbeoutwitted(以智取勝)bythesharks.Usually,thesealisluckyandgetsaway,butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurEveryyear,touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater,sometimesflinging(拋)theirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttoThisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.A.ThelargenumberofsealsinC.ThebeautifulsceneryoftheislaD.ThespecialpositionoftheislB.Towarmthemselves.五、七選五(3,1易，1中，1難)(分類)theirtrashintodifferenttrashcans.Localsarenowresidualwaste,harmfulwastOnthefirstdayofpracticeoftherules,itwasfoundthat38.1percentofhotelsand33.2percentofpracticeinpilot(試點的)neighborhoodsaroundthecity, 38SomepeoplepraisedShanghinbigcities,whileotherscomplainedabouttheinThefinalgoalofthetrashsortingprogramistoreducewaresidentsproduce56,000tonsoftrasheveryday.39Actually,trashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbeenpopularnationwide.anddisposeoftheirhouseholdgarbageby2020,andby2050,citiesattheprefecturelevel(地級A.Only7.4percentoftheresidentialneighborhoodsneededtobecorrected.B.SalesoftrashcansonTaobaoalsoincreasedbeforetheregulationtookeffect.C.OnSinaWeibo,thetopicoftrashsortinghascausedahD.PeopleindifferentcitieshavedifferentattitudestowardssortE.Mostofthetrashendsupbeingburied,whichwastespreciouslandandcaproperly.F.Thecountryplanstohave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingand36.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上句a200-yuanfinecanbegiventoindividualsorfamil罰款從5000到50000元不等。此項符合文意。37.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上句itwasfoundthat38.1percentofhotelsand33.2percentofcompaniesdidn'tmeettherequirements.提到了賓館和公司的狀況，結(jié)合下句Thesuccessinresiden現(xiàn)。因此A項只有7.4%的居民區(qū)需要整改符合文意。probleminbigcities,whileotherscomplainedaboutthein40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上句Shanghaiisnotfightingaloneinthebatleagainsttrashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbhave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingandGuangzhou.(國家計劃讓46個BYouneedtodresswarmlywhenyouAnimalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoeAmuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfur(皮毛)warmandAsnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.2hasfuronthebottomsofitsf 3Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderigreatatholdinginheat,especiallyiTheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsoApolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.5ThebottomofeachfootisprotectedbearwalkonthesnowF.Insummeritsbrownfurhelps2.F[根據(jù)該空前的“changesitscoattomatchth六、完形填空(6,1易，1中，1難)七、單句語法填空(考查單詞變形10-20)A2.(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leaandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.Ofcourse,itwouldn'tmatter4.therewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeople5.(say)tothemselves:"Itdoesn'tmatter.It'sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows."Toinspireyoungpeopleworld'sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inaddenvironmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsis10(educate)people,frouniversitystudents,sotheyBPeopleinAmsterdam1.flatandthereforeconvenientforbicentrehaveabicyclepath.Becauseofits4.(convenient)fbecomeverypopular5.cyclists--Amsterdam"theCityofBicCchimpanzees.Inadditiontoherresea1.probably考查副詞。句意：如果你在刷牙的時候一直開著水龍頭，外出的時候開著燈，或者你掉了一塊垃圾，懶得把它撿起來，你可能正在遭受所謂的“以自我為中并且pile與主語world之間為被動關系。故填bepiDTheideaofwhitebikes"1_(begin)about50yearsago,andeversincethen,peopleinAmsterdenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbik(make)bybike.That'showitgetsthenickname"theCitInthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupenvironmentifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecity.TheypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdam5peopletousefreeofcharge.Soonafter,hbikes"alldisappeared—6(thief)sreturnedwithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!ThankstotheideasNowadays.theideaofwhitebikes"haspedalled9_(it)wayaroundtheworldInChinamorcitieshavetheirown"whitebike"programmebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy.reduceairandn代詞八、語法填空(至少2篇)Aidentifyindividualsoftheirownspeciesbytheir2.(depend)onwhotheymeet.AndastudyhasshownthadistinguishamongdifferentfacesinpResearchersfirst3.(teach)horsesto"chooThenthehorsesthatwereshownphotosoftheirkeeperalongsidefacesof4.(fami(correct)theirkeeperabout75%ofthetime.What'smore,thehorsesalsopreferentiallypickedphotokeeper.Andthey6.(be)atleastasaccurateinpicktheywereinidentifyingtheircurreInaddition,horsesseemlifespanandhistoryofdomestication.Infutureexperiments,theresearthattheyhavehadbadexperienceswithmightcausehorses9.2.解析：考查非謂語動詞。許多群居動物也可以通過面部特征來3.解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的“Thentheh6.解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空前連詞And和前后文時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，此處應填were。10.解析：考查定語從句。此處為限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中作主語，又由于先行Bworking40hoursawsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave.63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomerPickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenefamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67_GranddaughterGayleParks,31 68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas.69joke.Bublownaway.Wearesoproudofhe