山東省威海市文登區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市文登區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

（五四學(xué)制）

一、選擇填空從每小題A、B、C中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.（1分）-HowwasdinneratMike,shouse?

-Itwasgreat.Mike,smomisgoodcook.（）

A.a,theB.the,aC.the,the

2.（1分）—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.!couldn'tfind.

——Oh,it'sapity.You'dbetterbuythisafternoon.（）

A.it；itB.it；oneC.one；it

3.（1分）Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.（）

A.quicklyB.quickC.hardly

4.（1分）-Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?

-HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane-mailathome.（）

A.assoonasB.untilC.while

5.（1分）ThemagazinebeLily's,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.（）

A.mightB.couldC.must

6.（1分）IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.（）

A.soB.sothatC.unless

7.（1分）-Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?

—Sorry.Iabath.（）

A.tookB.amtakingC.wastaking

8.（1分）Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoupleaseshowmeaone?（）

A.smallB.smaller

C.thesmallest

9.（1分）LuXundiedin1936.Healotoffamousnovels.（）

A.wroteB.waswriting

C.haswritten

10.（1分）---WhataniCeCar!Howlongyouit?（）

-Justtwoweeks.

A.have,boughtB.did,buy

C.have,had

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面A、B篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

11.(5分)London,sRiverThames(泰晤士河)hastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,

thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousof

themall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworld

toseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ltdoesthis

toletthebigshipsthroughtothepool(水域)ofLondonJfyouareluckyenoughtoseethe

bridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,the

Towerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred.ltwasbuilt

in1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmost

necessaιy.Butthedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)arguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.They

tooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

(1)TowerBridgeis.

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstbridgeyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

(2)PeopleinLondonagreedthat.

A.twentysevenbridgesshouldbebuiltoverThamesRiver

B.abridgeshouldbebuiltbypeoplefromallovertheworld

C.anewbridgeshouldbebuiltneartheTowerofLondon

(3)TheTowerofLondonis.

A.acrosstheThames

B.onthenorthoflowerBridge

C.muchyoungerthanTowerBridge

(4)Fromthereadingwecanlearnthat.

A.youhavetogofromtheseatoseetheTowerBridge

B.youcanseeTowerBridgeopenitsarmsatanytime

C.TheTowerofLondondoesn,tlooksoold

（5）Thesentence"ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolof

London.,'means.

A.ItopensinthemiddletoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

B.ItclosesitsarmsifthebigshipsgothroughtothePoolofLondon

C.ItisopenwhenmanypeoplefromtheworldtoseeshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

12.（5分）PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentIikes.Studentscarrysmallradios

withearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuy

largespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

Adult（成年的）driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalso

listentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeOfAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradio

programsaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradio

stationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeople

buyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthe

singergoes,ailtheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomea

nationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneisfolk（民間）music.It

tellsstoriesaboutthecommon（普通）lifeofAmericansAnotheriswesternorcountry

music.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywere

watching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirl

iscalledwesternorcountrymusic.

(1)kindsofmusicarementioned(提至IJ)inthispassage.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

(2)Whatdoestheadultlistenmostwhiledrivingtowork?

A.Music.

B.Sports.

C.Theweather.

(3)Whenpopsingers,theywillbecomenationalstars.

A.makemuchmoney

B.makeaCDortape

C.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople

(4)Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe.

A.commonlifeofAmericans

B.countrylifeandlovestories

C.lifeofcowboys

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.

B.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.

C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使標(biāo)題與內(nèi)容相匹

配。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

13.(5分)

F(1)

IfyourlastgradewasaC,youshouldEatinggoodmealsisnecessary,oryouwillbe

workhardforaB.Alwaysthink,,'Γ11thinkingaboutfoodinclass.Gotobedontimeand

speakinclassfivetimesthisweek"or"I'llkeephavingenoughsleep.Thenyoucanhavea

remembertenEnglishwordsaday".goodhabit.

(2)_______(3)_______

Don,tmakeanyexcuseifyouputoffIfyoufailsomeexams,youcanfeeldisappointed

today'sthingstotomorrow.Iftheclassis(沮喪的).Itdoesn'tmatter.Apersonisnever

heldup(耽誤)，it'sdifficulttocatchupperfect.Sometimeshealsohasunpleasantthings,

withothers.

(4)_______(5)_______

Youshouldn'tplaycomputerstoomuchInschool,don,tfeelsomethingdifficultor

onweekends.Youshouldoftendosomeboring.Youshouldjoininallkindsofactivities.You

sportsandgooutforawalkeveryday.shouldbeinterestedinallsubjects.

A.PlanYourTime

B.DoToday'sWorkToday

C.BeactiveaboutSchool

D.KeepHealthy

E.KeepHopeful

ESetGoals

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。

14.(IO分)Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogo

Swimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.ltwasfreeforthefirst

week.So,theywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretold

toreadthenoticefirst.

SwimmingPoolRules®ulation

*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8：00till22：00.

*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.

*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool

*Don,tsmokeinthewholearea.

*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.

*Don,tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission（允許）.

*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.

*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.

*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases（皮膚疾?。ヽan'tenterthe

pool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhow

theycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthereallthe

afternoon.

（1）Whereisthenewandlargeswimmingpool?

（2）WhatshouldMr.Greensdofirstwhentheygettotheswimmingpool?

（3）HowlongistheSwimmingpoolopeneveryday?

（4）Ifyougototheswimmingpoolwithachild.Whatshouldyoudo?

（5）Whatkindofpeoplecan,tenterthepool?

三、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案

填寫在答題卡指定位置。

15.（1分）Tobe/fe?/,LindadiditbetterthanAlice.

16.（1分）John/θru:/openthewindowandranaway.

17.（1分）Iworked/a'br?：d/forayear.

18.（1分）The/'g?v?（r）nm?nt/hasdonealotonEducation.

19.（1分）Hereyes/??n/withhappinessjustnow.

20.（1分）/r?,maind/metophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.

21.（1分）She/iks'ple?nd/tothemwhattodonextweek.

22.（1^）Therearemany∕,aιl?ndz/inthesouthernsea.

四、動(dòng)詞填空(共1小題，計(jì)7分)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在

答題卡指定位置。

23.(7分)Whenaterribleearthquake(土也震)hit,manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhouses

felldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthe

familieswhowereintrouble.

OneSunday,whenI(I)(read)anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.lt

gavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchanceto

teachmychildren(2)(help)thosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.!saidtomy

seven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan.',Wehavesomuch,

andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.Let,s(3)(share)whatWehavewiththem.'1

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,I(4)(encourage)

theboystochoosetheirtoysanddonate(捐贈(zèng))someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghan

watchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshe

walkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthe

dollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,"Isaid.',Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.You(5)

(keep)itforsuchalongtime.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucy(6)

(make)mehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe(7)(make)anotherlittlegirlhappy,

too."

IlookedalMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It,seasytogivesomething

thatWedon'twantanymore，buthardertogivewhatwecherish(珍愛).isn,tit?

五、完成句子(共5小題，計(jì)10分)請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡

指定位置。

24.(2分)沒有必要出發(fā)那么早。

25.（2分）我想知道你昨天晚上九點(diǎn)在干什么。

26.（2分）我還從未到過北京。

27.（2分）雖然我跑著去公共汽車站點(diǎn)，但是還是錯(cuò)過了早班車。

28.2（分）我的最好的朋友比我更受歡迎。

六、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至

多使用一次。請(qǐng)將答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置。

29.(10分)

A.anywhereB.easierC.writersD.betterandbetterEJnterestingEnever

GbeginH.becomelost!.understandingJ.useacomputer

Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingbooksis(1).Youcanalwayskeepyourselfamusedifyoulike

reading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcan

really(2)inabook.

Next,youcanreadabookalmost(3)：inacar,inawaiting-room,ona

plane,inbed,eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitis

easytostopandthen(4)again.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwill

get(5)atit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetterat(6)

whatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomes

much(7).Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearn

moreandmore.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadto

(8)and,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingis(9)

outofdate!

Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood(10),too.Theyareusuallygoodat

spellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriterabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,

oneofthebest.Whatotherhobbycouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?

七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

30.(10分)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在我們的日常生活中成為一種流行的購(gòu)物方式.請(qǐng)

根據(jù)下表提示，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利與弊.

提示：

（1）語句流暢，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）包含提示內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）詞數(shù)80左右；

（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)人名，地名等正式信息.

AdvantagesDisadvantages

方便convenient；24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)；不用出家門看不見物品；容易受到欺騙（becheated）；

不能享受到和朋友一起購(gòu)物的樂趣

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市文登區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

（五四學(xué)制）

（參考答案與詳解）

一、選擇填空從每小題A、B、C中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.（1分）-HowwasdinneratMike'shouse?

-Itwasgreat.Mike'smomisgoodcook.（）

A.a,theB.the,aC.the，the

【分析】——邁克家的晚餐怎么樣？——太棒了.邁克的媽媽是一個(gè)好廚師.

【解答】a,the二者都是冠詞，a是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或

事物中的”一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、the是定冠詞，

表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.由題干"——邁

克家的晚餐怎么樣？——太棒了.邁克的媽媽是一個(gè)好廚師."可知，第一個(gè)空格是"

邁克家的晚餐”表特指，用定冠詞，因此空格用the；第二個(gè)空格是"一個(gè)好廚師”表泛指，

"一個(gè)"，用不定冠詞，因good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第二空格用a；所以答案

應(yīng)是the；a.

故選：B.

2.（1分）-YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.!couldn'tfind.

——Oh，it'sapity.You'dbetterbuythisafternoon.（）

A.it；itB.it；oneC.one；it

【分析】--昨天我丟了鉛筆刀?我找不著它了。

--哦，真是遺憾。你最好今天下午去買一個(gè)。

【解答】it代指"同類同物"，也就是指上面提到過的事物；One代指"同類異物”，也就是

指上面提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè).根據(jù)"Ilostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn't

find."可知，就是代指前面的鉛筆刀；另外根據(jù)"Youdbetterbuy"可知

是鉛筆刀這類事物中的一個(gè)。

故選：Bo

3.（1分）Whenheheardacryforhelp，heranoutasashecould.（）

A.quicklyB.quickC.hardly

【分析】當(dāng)他聽見求救的聲音時(shí)，他盡快地跑出去了。

【解答】quick形容詞：快的；quickly副詞：快地；hardIy幾乎不。根據(jù)語境，可知題干

使用了as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是”和...一樣“，中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語ran

out,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，因此可先排除B。句子意為"當(dāng)他聽見求救的聲音時(shí)，他盡快地跑

出去了?！币虼藂uickly符合語境。

故選：Ao

4.（1分）-Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?

——Hewasreadingamagazine?waswritingane-mailathome.（）

A.assoonasB.untilC.while

【分析】--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你的兄弟正在做什么？

--當(dāng)我在家正寫一封電子郵件的時(shí)候，他正在讀一本雜志。

【解答】assoonasπ-----就…"；after"在…之后"；UntiI"直到…才While”當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)

調(diào)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)句中的Hewasreadingamagazine和IWaSwriting可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，

一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的期間，因此用While。

故選：Co

5.（1分）ThemagazinebeLily's,forwecanfindhernameonthecover*.（）

A.mightB.couldC.must

【分析】這本雜志一定是莉莉的，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诜饷嫔习l(fā)現(xiàn)她的名字。

【解答】A.might或許，可能；B.could能,會(huì)，可以；C.must必須,一定。表推測(cè)時(shí),

語氣最強(qiáng)烈。根據(jù)forWecanfindhernameonthecover（因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诜饷嫔习l(fā)現(xiàn)她的

名字）可知一定是莉莉的。

故選：Co

6.（1分）IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightIdidn,tgetenoughsleep.（）

A.soB.sothatC.unless

【分析】我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜，所以我睡眠不足。

【解答】So所以；SOthat以便；UMeSS除非。根據(jù)”我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜,……我睡眠不足。

”可知，應(yīng)該是“所以“，填SOo

故選：Ao

7.（1分）-Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?

—Sorry.Iabath.（）

A.tookB.amtakingC.wastaking

（分析］一為什么你昨天不接我的電話？

一抱歉。我正在洗澡。

【解答】A過去時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；takeabath洗澡，結(jié)合題干語境可知，

yesterday表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生且沒有接電話的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：Co

8.（1分）Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoupleaseshowmeaone?（）

A.smallB.smaller

C.thesmallest

【分析】這件藍(lán)色毛衣對(duì)我來說太大了.你能給我拿件小一點(diǎn)的嗎？

【解答】句意：這件藍(lán)色毛衣對(duì)我來說太大了.你能給我拿件小一點(diǎn)的嗎？這里是兩者

比較，用比較級(jí)形式SmalIer.

故選：B.

9.（1分）LuXundiedin1936.Healotoffamousnovels.（）

A.wroteB.waswriting

C.haswritten

【分析】魯迅在1936年去世，他寫了很多著名的小說。

【解答】根據(jù)LuXundiedin1936.可知"他寫小說”發(fā)生在過去,所以write用過去式wrote?

故選：Ao

10.（1分）---Whatanicecar!Howlongyouit?（）

---Justtwoweeks.

A.have,boughtB.did,buy

C.have,had

【分析】-多么漂亮的一輛車啊！你買多久了？-剛兩周.

【解答】正確答案：C.根據(jù)題干可知說話人詢問對(duì)方車買了多久，其中howIong表示

多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用.，故可排除B.其次現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，howlong應(yīng)與

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have,故選擇C.

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面A、B篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

11.（5分）London1SRiverThames（泰晤士河）hastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,

thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousof

themall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworld

toseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ltdoesthis

toletthebigshipsthroughtothepool(水域)ofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethe

bridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,the

Towerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred.ltwasbuilt

in?890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmost

necessary.Butthedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)arguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.They

tooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

(1)TowerBridgeisC.

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstbridgeyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

(2)PeopleinLondonagreedthatC.

A.twentysevenbridgesshouldbebuiltoverThamesRiver

B.abridgeshouldbebuiltbypeoplefromallovertheworld

C.anewbridgeshouldbebuiltneartheTowerofLondon

(3)TheTowerofLondonisB.

A.acrosstheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.muchyoungerthanTowerBridge

(4)FromthereadingwecanlearnthatC.

A.youhavetogofromtheseatoseetheTowerBridge

B.youcanseeTowerBridgeopenitsarmsatanytime

C.TheTowerofLondondoesn,tlooksoold

(5)Thesentence"ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon."means

A.

A.ItopensinthemiddletoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

B.ItclosesitsarmsifthebigshipsgothroughtothePoolofLondon

C.ItisopenwhenmanypeoplefromtheworldtoseeshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

【分析】本文介紹了倫敦泰晤士河上的塔橋。

［解答J（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesas

youtraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemalK但當(dāng)你從海上前往倫敦時(shí),

塔橋是第一座橫跨泰晤士河的橋，它是所有的橋中最著名的），可知塔橋是你從海上前往

倫敦時(shí)看到的第一座橋。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesnearthe

Towerwasmostnecessary（每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為在塔的附近修建一座橫跨泰晤士河的橋是最有必

要的），可知倫敦的人都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在倫敦塔附近修建一座新的橋。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BUlTOWerBridge,the行rstbridgeoverIheThameSaSyoU

traveltoLondonfromthesea（但當(dāng)你從海上前往倫敦時(shí)，塔橋是第一座橫跨泰晤士河的

橋），可知橫跨泰唔士河的是塔橋，不是倫敦塔，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段theToweris

almostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred（倫敦塔有將近一

千年的歷史，而塔橋只有大約一百年）可知選項(xiàng)C”倫敦塔比塔橋更年輕”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三

段OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself（在它的北側(cè)矗立著倫敦塔本身），可

知倫敦塔在塔橋的北方，選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BUtToWerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyou

traveltoLondonfromthesea（但當(dāng)你從海上前往倫敦時(shí)，塔橋是第一座橫跨泰晤士河的

橋），可知如果從海上前往倫敦會(huì)首先看到塔橋，并不只能從海上前往倫敦才能看到塔橋,

選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarms

highintheair,youwillneverforgetit（如果你有幸看到這座橋張開的雙臂在空中高高舉

起，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它）可知如果足夠幸運(yùn)，你才可以看到這座橋張開的雙臂在空中

高高舉起,并不是任何時(shí)候都能看到,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段Althoughtheylookthesame

age,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred（S

然它們看起來年代相同，但倫敦塔已經(jīng)有將近一千年的歷史，塔橋只有一百年左右），可

知倫敦塔雖有一千年歷史，但和一百年歷史的塔橋看起來差不多，所以倫敦塔看起來并

不陳舊。故選C。

（5）句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopen

inthemiddle.ltdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothepool（水域）ofLondon.（令人驚

訝的是它中間是開放的。它這樣做是為了讓大船通過倫敦的水域。）可知doesIhis（這樣

做）指的是itisopeninthemiddle（它的中間是開放的），這句話的意思是”它中間開放是

為了讓大船通過倫敦水域”。故選A。

12.（5分）PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradios

withearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuy

largespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

Adult（成年的）driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalso

listentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradio

programsaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradio

stationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeople

buyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthe

singergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomea

nationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneisfolk（民間）music.lt

tellsstoriesaboutthecommon（普通）lifeofAmericans.Anotheriswesternorcountry

music.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywere

watching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirl

iscalledwesternorcountrymusic.

（1）Bkindsofmusicarementioned（提到）inthispassage.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

(2)Whatdoestheadultlistenmostwhiledrivingtowork?A

A.Music.

B.Sports.

C.Theweather.

(3)WhenpopsingersC，theywillbecomenationalstars.

A.makemuchmoney

B.makeaCDortape

C.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople

(4)FromthepassageWeknowthatcountrymusicisabouttheB

A.commonlifeofAmericans

B.countrylifeandlovestories

C.lifeofcowboys

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?B

A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.

B.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.

C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.

【分析】短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的流行音樂，民間音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)文中第一段：PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.（美國(guó)的流行

音樂是每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡的。）和最后一段Thereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportantto

Americans.Oneisfolk（民間）music.lttellsstoriesaboutthecommon（普通）lifeof

Americans.Anotheriswesternorcountrymusic.（還有其他種類的音樂對(duì)美國(guó)人來說也很重

要。一個(gè)是民樂。它講述了美國(guó)人的日常生活。另一種是西方或鄉(xiāng)村音樂。）可知，文中

一共介紹了三種音樂------流行音樂，民間音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)文中第二段:AdUlt(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrive

toWOrk.(成年司機(jī)開車去上班時(shí)會(huì)聽汽車收音機(jī)里的音樂。)可知，成年司機(jī)開車去上

班時(shí)會(huì)聽汽車收音機(jī)里的音樂。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)文中第三段：Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimor

her.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.(無論歌手走至啊B里，所有的年輕人都想見到

他或她。現(xiàn)在這位歌手已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)國(guó)家明星。)可知，當(dāng)一名歌手受到所有年輕人的喜

愛時(shí)，他已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)國(guó)家明星。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)文中最后一段：Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountry

boyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.(今天，任何關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活和鄉(xiāng)村男孩與

女孩之間愛情的音樂都被稱為西部或鄉(xiāng)村音樂。)可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂是關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活和鄉(xiāng)村

男孩與女孩之間愛情的音樂。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)文中最后一段：Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyas

theydriveonthestreet.(有車的學(xué)生買大喇叭，在街上開車時(shí)大聲播放音樂。)可知，美

國(guó)有車的學(xué)生喜歡邊開車邊聽音樂。故選B。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使標(biāo)題與內(nèi)容相匹

配。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

13.(5分)

F(1)D

IfyourlastgradewasaC,youshouldEatinggoodmealsisnecessary,oryouwillbe

workhardforaB.Alwaysthink,uΓllthinkingaboutfoodinclass.Gotobedontimeand

speakinclassfivetimesthisweek"orπΓΠkeephavingenoughsleep.Thenyoucanhavea

remembertenEnglishwordsaday”.goodhabit.

(2)B(3)E

Don'tmakeanyexcuseifyouputoffIfyoufailsomeexams,youcanfeeldisappointed

today'sthingstotomorrow.Iftheclassis(沮喪的).Itdoesn,tmatter.Apersonisnever

heldup(耽誤)，it'sdifficulttocatchupperfect.Sometimeshealsohasunpleasantthings,

withothers.

(4)A(5)C

Youshouldn'tplaycomputerstoomuchInschool,don,tfeelsomethingdifficultor

onweekends.Youshouldoftendosomeboring.Youshouldjoininallkindsofactivities.You

sportsandgooutforawalkeveryday.shouldbeinterestedinallsubjects.

A.PlanYourTime

B.DoToday'sWorkToday

C.BeactiveaboutSchool

D.KeepHealthy

E.KeepHopeful

ESetGoals

【分析】（I）吃好飯是必要的，否則你會(huì)在課堂上想著食物。按時(shí)上床睡覺，保持充足

的睡眠。這樣你就能養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！３纸】?/p>

（2）如果你把今天的事情拖到明天，不要找任何借口。如果課程被耽誤，就很難趕上其

他人?！袢帐陆袢债?/p>

（3）如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)感到沮喪。沒關(guān)系。一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完美。有時(shí)他也有不

愉快的事情。——保持充滿希望

（4）你不應(yīng)該在周末玩太多電腦。你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，每天出去散步?！?jì)劃

好你的時(shí)間

（5）在學(xué)校里，不要感到困難或無聊。你應(yīng)該參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。你應(yīng)該對(duì)所有科目

都感興趣?！e極參與學(xué)校活動(dòng)

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)Eatinggoodmealsisnecessary,oryouwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Goto

bedontimeandkeephavingenoughsleep.Thenyoucanhaveagood