題型二　完形填空 中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題突破

題型二完形填空廣東題型突破練中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)考情分析真題范例專題精練解題技能考情分析完形填空主要考查考生在閱讀過程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，以及利用語(yǔ)篇所給的信息尋找解題線索、進(jìn)行合理推斷的能力。具體形式：閱讀一篇230詞左右的短文，完成10個(gè)空格的選擇，每空1分，共10分。選材多數(shù)是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物傳記、社會(huì)文化等類型的文章。短文第一句為引導(dǎo)句，一般不設(shè)空，確保留給學(xué)生一定的語(yǔ)言情境。主要考點(diǎn)分布：名詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞以及副詞等。年份文體話題主題考點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)的課標(biāo)要求和核心素養(yǎng)2023記敘文等待弟弟妹妹的降生人與社會(huì)(家庭生活)名詞(3)，動(dòng)詞(3)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)，形容詞(2)，副詞(1)思維品質(zhì)(人文情懷)情感態(tài)度(倡導(dǎo)和諧的家庭生活)2022記敘文莫莉一家回報(bào)鄰居人與社會(huì)(疫情時(shí)期鄰里相助)名詞(2)，動(dòng)詞(3)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)，形容詞(3)，副詞(1)思維品質(zhì)(助人為樂)情感態(tài)度(關(guān)愛他人)2021記敘文九歲小男孩的太空夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想與行動(dòng)名詞(3)，動(dòng)詞(3)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)，形容詞(2)，副詞(1)思維品質(zhì)(人文情懷)情感態(tài)度(動(dòng)機(jī)興趣)返回真題范例(2023·廣東)Little

Dora

always

wanted

a

sister.So

when

Mum

told

her

she

would

have

one

in

six

months，she

felt

very

41.But

Dora

had

to

be

away

for

some

time.She

had

promised

to

stay

with

her

grandparents

till

autumn

came.rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)上文“Little

Dora

always

wanted

a

sister.”可知，朵拉是很開心的。故選D。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心。41.A.rich

B.afraid

C.nervous

D.cheerful√“How

can

I

make

42

go

faster?I

can’t

wait

to

see

the

43.”

Dora

said

to

herself

while

she

was

sitting

in

her

grandparents’yard

one

day.She

had

a

good

44

when

she

saw

the

apple

tree

in

the

yard.She

decided

to

45

a

picture

of

the

tree

each

day.As

Grandpa

said，by

the

time

she

saw

red

apples

on

the

tree，she

would

have

a

sister!42.A.air

B.time

C.light

D.water43.A.yard

B.tree

C.baby

D.apple44.A.job

B.idea

C.life

D.trip45.A.buy

B.take

C.draw

D.borrow√√√√42.air空氣；time時(shí)間；light光；water水。根據(jù)下文“I

can’t

wait

to

see”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想時(shí)間過得快點(diǎn)。故選B。43.yard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據(jù)下文“I

can’t

wait

to

see

the”可知，朵拉迫不及待想看到小寶寶。故選C。44.job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)下文“She

decided

to

a

picture

of

the

tree

each

day.”可知，畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。45.buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。根據(jù)下文“Dora

drew

her

last

picture

of

the

tree”可知，朵拉決定畫蘋果樹。故選C。Dora’s

first

picture

was

a

tree

full

of

green

leaves.Day

by

day，the

weather

got

cooler.The

leaves

slowly

46

their

colour

and

tiny

apples

appeared

among

them.46.A.shared

B.found

C.passed

D.changed√share分享；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；pass通過；change改變。根據(jù)本句“The

leaves

slowly

their

colour”和常識(shí)可知，天冷了，樹葉會(huì)改變顏色。故選D。47，Dora

drew

her

last

picture

of

the

tree.It

had

a

lot

of

red

apples.Now

it

was

time

to

return

home.When

she

entered

the

house，Mum

and

Dad

were

48

her

on

the

sofa.Each

of

them

was

49

a

baby

in

their

arms.47.A.Finally

B.Really

C.Usually

D.Suddenly48.A.waiting

for

B.laughing

at

C.looking

after

D.learning

from49.A.hiding

B.training

C.walking

D.holding√√√47.finally最后；really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“Dora

drew

her

last

picture

of

the

tree”可知，此處是指朵拉最終畫完了最后一幅畫。故選A。48.wait

for等待；laugh

at嘲笑；look

after照顧；learn

from向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本句“When

she

entered

the

house，Mum

and

Dad

were

her

on

the

sofa.”可知，爸媽坐在沙發(fā)上是在等朵拉。故選A。49.hide躲藏；train訓(xùn)練；walk步行；hold握著，抱著。根據(jù)下文“a

baby

in

their

arms”可知，是抱著嬰兒。hold

sb.in

one’s

arms“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D?！癗ow

you

have

a

sister

and

a

brother！”

Dad

said.“Wow，I’m

the

50

sister

in

the

world！”

Dora

said

happily.“Look!Their

faces

are

as

round

as

red

apples.They

are

so

cute.”50.A.funniest

B.smallest

C.luckiest

D.prettiest√funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；prettiest最漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“Dora

said

happily.”可知，朵拉很開心，是因?yàn)橛X得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。返回解題技能技能1重首句，易入題真題體驗(yàn)1

(2023·廣東)Little

Dora

always

wanted

a

sister.So

when

Mum

told

her

she

would

have

one

in

six

months，she

felt

very

.A.rich

B.afraid

C.nervous

D.cheerful√根據(jù)首句“Little

Dora

always

wanted

a

sister.”可知，朵拉是很開心的。故選D。真題體驗(yàn)2

(2021·廣東)Many

kids

are

crazy

about

space.Last

month，a

space

agency(機(jī)構(gòu))told

the

public

that

they

were

looking

for

“a

planet

protection

officer”.Some

people

laughed

at

the

funny

job

title，but

a9-year-old

boy

took

the

information

seriously.He

wrote

a

letter

to

the

agency，saying

that

he

wanted

the

job.“We

have

received

your

letter.It

is

great

that

you

are

interested

in

the

job.This

job

is

to

the

earth

from

germs(細(xì)菌)on

things

brought

back

from

other

planets.”

Bill

ended

the

letter

with

some

warm

words，encouraging

Sam

to

study

hard

and

do

well

in

school.“We

hope

to

see

you

at

the

agency

one

day，”

he

wrote.A.move

B.protect

C.pull

D.collect√由上文可知，要尋求人物的身份是“a

planet

protection

officer”，星球保護(hù)者，由此可推斷這項(xiàng)工作是保護(hù)地球不受來自外星球的細(xì)菌的傷害，故選protect

保護(hù)。move

移動(dòng)；pull

拉，拽；collect

收集。技能2尋復(fù)現(xiàn)，找答案真題體驗(yàn)3

(2021·廣東)Many

kids

are

crazy

about

space.Last

month

a

space

agency(機(jī)構(gòu))told

the

public

that

they

were

looking

for

“a

planet

protection

officer”...What...Sam

also

said

he

had

watched

almost

all

the

movies

he

could

find.A.war

B.road

C.space

D.sports√由上文提及很多學(xué)生癡迷于“space”可知，Sam也說他看了能找到的所有關(guān)于“space”的電影，故選C。技能3看語(yǔ)境，辨詞義真題體驗(yàn)4

(2023·廣東)“How

can

I

make

go

faster?I

can’t

wait

to

see

the

baby.”

Dora

said

to

herself

while

she

was

sitting

in

her

grandparents’yard

one

day.A.air

B.time

C.light

D.water√根據(jù)下文“I

can’t

wait

to

see”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想時(shí)間過得快點(diǎn)。故選B。真題體驗(yàn)5

(2023·廣東)When

she

entered

the

house，Mum

and

Dad

were

her

on

the

sofa.A.waiting

for

B.laughing

atC.looking

after

D.learning

from√由語(yǔ)境和下文on

the

sofa可知，Dora的父母坐在沙發(fā)上等著她。故選A。真題體驗(yàn)6

(2021·廣東)Some

people

laughed

at

the

funny

job

title，but

a9-year-old

boy

took

the

information

.A.simply

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.clearly√由上文可知，人們都“l(fā)aughed

at

the

funny

job

title”，畫風(fēng)一轉(zhuǎn)“but...”，故此處應(yīng)是對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)境“take...seriously”認(rèn)真對(duì)待。故選C。simply簡(jiǎn)明地；lightly輕松地；clearly清晰地。技能4依常識(shí)，定答案真題體驗(yàn)7

(2023·廣東)Day

by

day，the

weather

got

cooler.The

leaves

slowly

their

colour

and

tiny

apples

appeared

among

them.A.shared

B.found

C.passed

D.changed√根據(jù)“The

leaves

slowly

their

colour”和常識(shí)可知，天冷了，樹葉會(huì)改變顏色。故選D。真題體驗(yàn)8

(2022·廣東)Almost

every

Saturday

morning，Molly

pulls

a

table

into

her

front

yard.On

the

table

she

lays

out

some

in

season，such

as

carrots

and

tomatoes.A.fruits

B.flowersC.leaves

D.vegetables

√由后文“carrots

and

tomatoes”可知，這些都是蔬菜(vegetables)，故選D。技能5據(jù)搭配，知答案真題體驗(yàn)9

(2023·廣東)When

she

entered

the

house，Mum

and

Dad

were

waiting

for

her

on

the

sofa.Each

of

them

was

a

baby

in

their

arms.A.hiding

B.training

C.walking

D.holding√hold

sb.in

one’s

arms把某人抱在懷里。故選D。返回專題精練(一)Ben

Underwood

was

a

British

teenage

boy.He

lived

a

1

life

like

other

kids.But

in

one

way，Ben

was

different

from

most

other

teenagers—he

was

2.However，Ben

had

a

special

talent.He

didn’t

have

eyes

but

he

could

still

“see”.1.A.normal

B.difficult

C.smart

D.different2.A.able

B.deaf

C.blind

D.brave√√Ben

was

born

on26January1992.For

the

first

two

years

of

his

life，Ben

was

a

happy

and

healthy

baby.However，when

Ben

was

two

years

old，his

life

3.In1994，he

was

taken

to

the

hospital

because

he

had

problems

with

his

eyes.The

doctors

4

his

eyes

and

told

his

mother

the

bad

news—Ben

had

cancer.The

doctors

had

to

remove(去掉)his

eyes

and

Ben

became

blind.3.A.improved

B.decided

C.failed

D.changed4.A.looked

after

B.looked

over

C.looked

for

D.looked

up√√When

he

was

three，Ben

learned

how

to

see

buildings

with

his

5.He

listened

very

6

and

he

could

hear

noises

bounce

off(反彈)buildings.Then

when

Ben

was

seven，he

learned

to

click.He

made

clicking

7

with

his

mouth

and

listened

for

the

noises

that

bounced

back

from

things.This

is

the

same

way

dolphins

see

things

underwater

and

bats

see

in

the

8.5.A.eyes

B.ears

C.mouth

D.head6.A.suddenly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.easily7.A.efforts

B.mistakes

C.noises

D.lives8.A.dark

B.light

C.garden

D.dream√√√√Ben

travelled

to

different

countries

and

talked

to

people

about

his

life.He

taught

people

that

anything

is

possible

and

we

should

9

give

up.Many

people

10

him.They

thought

Ben

inspired

them

and

helped

them

feel

strong.9.A.seldom

B.never

C.ever

D.hardly10.A.admired

B.behaved

C.bullied

D.appeared√√(二)There

was

once

a

young

man

who

began

to

feel

self-satisfied

after

making

some

small

achievements.One

day，the

young

man

took

a

walk

with

a

1

man

from

his

town.The

young

man

was

bragging(吹噓)about

himself，but

the

wise

man

didn’t

2

a

word.When

they

got

to

a

mountain

peak(山峰)，the

wise

man

asked，“Look

down.What

do

you

see？”

1.A.busy

B.lazy

C.wise

D.hard-working2.A.speak

B.say

C.talk

D.tell√√“I

see

trees，farmland，houses

and

people

as

3

as

ants

working

in

the

fields，”

the

young

man

said.“What

do

you

feel？”

the

wise

man

asked.“Everything

is

below

me.I

feel

I

4

the

world，”

the

young

man

answered.3.A.fat

B.black

C.small

D.strong4.A.rule

B.love

C.fear

D.drive√√The

wise

man

said

nothing.Several

5

later，he

asked

the

young

man

to

6.“What

do

you

see

this

time？”

the

wise

man

asked.“I

see

birds

flying

around

high

mountains，the

white

clouds

above

the

mountains

and

the

blue

sky

above

the

white

clouds，”

the

young

man

answered.5.A.years

B.hours

C.weeks

D.minutes6.A.look

up

B.look

down

C.look

out

D.look

after√√Then

he

asked

about

the

wise

man’s

7.“I

feel

small

and

powerless，”

the

wise

man

answered.“A

person

who

knows

to

look

upward

can

8

understand

his

position.When

a

person

knows

the

blue

sky

is

always

overhead，he

won’t

be

so

silly

as

to

believe

he

rules

over

the

world

or

other

people.”7.A.health

B.name

C.feelings

D.job8.A.badly

B.quickly

C.hardly

D.clearly√√The

young

man

felt

foolish

for

his

9.From

then

on，whenever

he

began

to

10

as

if

the

world

owed(虧欠)him

something，he

looked

up

at

the

sky

and

remembered

how

small

he

really

was.Try

to

look

upward

when

you

feel

too

good

about

yourself.9.A.pride

B.success

C.luck

D.courage10.A.wonder

B.feel

C.say

D.want√√(三)Leo

worked

at

a

factory

after

graduation.His

teacher

advised

him

to

talk

less

but

do

more.And

he

was

sure

that

what

his

teacher

said

was

1

and

followed

the

advice

all

the

time.1.A.right

B.wrong

C.funny

D.simple√One

day，he

visited

his

teacher

2.“I

have

been

following

your

advice，but

I

haven’t

got

promoted(提拔)，”

he

said.The

teacher

thought

for

a

while

and

said，“it’s

time

for

you

to

give

yourself

a

3.”2.A.shyly

B.confidently

C.unhappily

D.excitedly3.A.test

B.rest

C.reason

D.purpose√√When

he

returned

to

work

after

his

days

off，the

manager

told

him

after

he

was

gone，others

had

lots

of

4.The

manager

realised

that

he

was

really

5

to

the

company

and

promoted

him.From

then

on，whenever

Leo

felt

he

wanted

more

than

what

he

was

getting，he

would

6

a

day

off.4.A.discoveries

B.suggestions

C.trouble

D.happiness5.A.strange

B.cruel

C.polite

D.important6.A.bring

B.put

C.take

D.throw√√√One

day，the

manager

7

him

from

going

into

the

factory.He

went

back

to

see

his

teacher

to

find

out

how

things

had

gone

so

wrong.7.A.reminded

B.spread

C.protected

D.stopped√His

teacher

answered，“You

heard

only

half

the

lesson.No

one

pays

any

attention

to

a

light

bulb

that

is

always

on.It

is

only

when

it

is

off

that

people

suddenly

take

8.There

is

the

other

half.If

a

light

bulb

often

goes

out，it

will

be

replaced(代替)with

a(n)9

one.”

Hearing

what

his

teacher

said，Leo

10

his

head

to

show

his

agreement.He

decided

not

to

do

the

same

thing

again.8.A.action

B.notice

C.control

D.courage9.A.cheap

B.new

C.old

D.expensive10.A.touched

B.beat

C.nodded

D.shook√√√(四)It

started30years

ago

with

a

squirrel.A

few

months

after

I

had

moved

into

a

downtown

1，my

next-door

neighbor，Nicole

Figaro，knocked，asking

for

help

with

a

squirrel

that

had

gotten

into

her

flat.1.A.house

B.flat

C.street

D.area√I

frightened

the

unexpected

2

away

and

made

a

new

friend.Soon

Nicole

was

inviting

me

over

for

dinner

or

3

home-made

food

at

my

door.When

I

went

to

my

beach

house，Nicole

helped

4

my

mail

and

water

my

plants.And

when

she

traveled

as

a

flight

attendant，I

did

the

same

for

her.Wherever

she

went，she’d

5

to

bring

me

wonderful

gifts，but

her

smile

has

been

the

greatest

of

all.2.A.customer

B.host

C.guest

D.enemy3.A.selling

B.making

C.posting

D.leaving4.A.look

for

B.copy

down

C.pick

up

D.hold

out5.A.forget

B.keep

C.think

D.remember√√√√In1997，I

had

a

lovely

child

and

it

was

Nicole

who

took

care

of

me

and

him.Years

later，I

returned

the

favour.I

helped

out

when

her

husband

was

sick，6

her

and

giving

her

support.More

and

more，we

drew

inspiration

from

each

other.6.A.helping

out

B.staying

with

C.smiling

at

D.depending

on√7，my

husband

was

out

of

work

and

my

son

was

seriously

ill

at

the

same

time.I

was

8

about

them.Nicole

gave

me

help

and

comforted(安慰)me.Without

her，I

couldn’t

go

through

9

times.A

10

might

separate

our

flats

and

masks

can

separate

the

viruses，but

nothing

is

able

to

separate

our

hearts.7.A.Especially

B.Actually

C.Generally

D.Unluckily8.A.worried

B.mad

C.nervous

D.serious9.A.exciting

B.simple

C.difficult

D.good10.A.room

B.wall

C.yard

D.garden√√√√(五)(2023·廣州二模)Marina

was

terribly

afraid

of

the

dark.When

lights

went

out，every

shadow

1

to

her

as

the

most

terrible

monsters.Her

parents

explained

every

day

with

great

patience，but

she

couldn’t

control

her

2

whenever

it

was

dark.1.A.appeared

B.came

C.got

D.felt2.A.surprise

B.fear

C.worry

D.anger√√One

day

her

aunt

came

to

visit.She

was

famous

for

her

3，and

for

having

gone

on

many

journeys

of

adventure.Marina

asked

her

aunt

how

she

became

so

brave

and

whether

she

had

ever

been

scared.“Many

times，Marina，”

said

her

aunt.“When

I

was

small，I

couldn’t

stay

in

the

dark

for

even

a

moment.”3.A.strength

B.confidence

C.courage

D.silenc