（江蘇專用）高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 限時組合練 限時訓(xùn)練（四）-人教版高三英語試題

限時訓(xùn)練(四)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did答案C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：——真可惜！你錯過了我的生日聚會?！浅１?！要是我叔叔沒有突然來看我(我就不會錯過你的生日聚會了)就好了。根據(jù)語境該句補(bǔ)充完整為：_________myunclenotvisitedunexpectedly，Iwouldn’thavemissedyourbirthdayparty.該句表示對過去事情的虛擬，條件句部分應(yīng)用haddone形式。在虛擬條件句中，從句中有助動詞had時，可將if省略，had提前，故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear；theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.untilC.since D.before答案D解析考查連詞辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了；他們放棄得太早，放棄的人永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。while當(dāng)……時候；until直到……；since自從……以來；before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon可知，大多數(shù)人是在結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了。故選D。3.—Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.—Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeensitting答案D解析考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意為：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了?！酒饋碇皠右粍印７治鼍湟饪芍?，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直在進(jìn)行的動作，并有可能持續(xù)下去，其形式為：sb.have/hasbeendoingsth.。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate，butIalwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor答案B解析考查固定用法。句意為：我覺得我和我的同桌一樣做得好，一樣細(xì)心，但為什么我總是落后呢？howabout怎么樣；howcome為什么......；whatif假若……怎么辦；whatfor為什么。howcome＋主語＋動詞...＝why/what...for引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。分析句子可知，本句用陳述性的語序表疑問。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn，addinganothertothecolorsintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension答案D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：楓葉在秋天變成了一種鮮紅的顏色，為豐收的季節(jié)增添了另一抹色彩。theme主題；version版本；category種類；dimension維度，風(fēng)采。dimension此處理解為“色彩，風(fēng)采”，故選D。6.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.displayB.possessC.maintainD.monitor答案C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的野生動物需要發(fā)展它們的生存技能，保持它們的野生本性。display表現(xiàn)；possess擁有；maintain保持；monitor監(jiān)控。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7.Frommypointofview，there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.，itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless答案D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：在我看來，改變目前情形成功的可能性很小。盡管如此，盡我們最大的努力依然是很重要的。分析前后句可知，前一句講成功的可能性小，但是依然要努力嘗試，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。8.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof答案C解析考查介詞短語。句意為：音樂療法就是一位專家根據(jù)患者的心情來彈奏一門樂器或者唱歌。bymeansof通過，借助；withregardto關(guān)于；inresponseto回應(yīng)；onaccountof由于。根據(jù)句意可知，音樂療法是對患者的心情做出回應(yīng)，故選C。9.It’snaturalthatamancanhardlyasmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdoff D.holdon答案B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)一個人聽到一些好消息時，他會抑制不住地笑，這是很自然的。holdup舉起；holdback抑制；holdoff拖延；holdon抓牢。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.inareddress，shewaseasytointhebigcrowdattheairport.A.Beingdressed；pickoutB.Dressed；pickoutC.Dressed；bepickedoutD.Havingdressed；pickout答案B解析考查過去分詞和動詞短語。句意為：因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子，所以在機(jī)場的人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來。此處形容詞短語作狀語表狀態(tài)，故用dressed。sb.beeasytodosth.是用主動形式表被動，所以用pickout。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.Nobody B.NeitherC.Noone D.None答案D解析考查代詞。句意為：在全球能源革命中，沒有什么比從中國南海海底開采可燃冰更有潛力了。nobody沒有人；neither是指兩者之中一個都不，一般與nor連用；noone沒有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一個都不。故選D。12.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh，Isee.That’stheyhavemuchincommon.A.where B.howC.what D.because答案D解析句意為：——他很高興能和約翰遜交朋友?！?，我明白了。那是因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏喙餐c(diǎn)。此處用because表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選D。13.Therearenowsigns，followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium-sizedcities，housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.A.that B.whereC.which D.what答案A解析句意為：現(xiàn)在有跡象表明，隨著許多中小城市房價的下跌，各大城市的房價也可能出現(xiàn)下滑。本題為同位語從句，先行詞是signs(跡象)，從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用連接詞that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句，故選A。14.InJanuary,2017，TrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUSA，positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a；a B./；aC.the；a D.the；the答案B解析考查冠詞的用法。句意為：2017年1月，特朗普當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)，任期4年。第一空，“某一區(qū)域最高職務(wù)”作補(bǔ)足語時前面不用冠詞，此處president作主語補(bǔ)足語，不用冠詞；第二空表示泛指，“為期4年的一個職位”，填不定冠詞a。故選B。15.Thereformandopening-uppolicy，whichhasbeenverysuccessful，remains，andwillplayagreaterroleinthefuturedevelopment.A.asacredcowB.aconfidentialsourceC.awhiteelephantD.awetblanket答案A解析考查習(xí)語。asacredcow神圣之物；aconfidentialsource機(jī)密來源；awhiteelephant累贅；awetblanket掃興之人。句意為：改革開放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的發(fā)展中將發(fā)揮更大的作用。此處用asacredcow表示“改革開放是一項(xiàng)神圣的政策”，故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空話題：樂觀生活難度：★★Canyouimaginelifewithoutbeingabletotasteorsmellanything？ForOlympicgoldmedalist(金牌獲得者)，JamesCracknell，it’sreally16.Alongwiththeabilitytotasteandsmell，Jameswasalso17withapoorshort-termmemoryafterbeingknockedoffhisbikebyatruckina2010road18.FoodmeansalottoJames，becausehehasto19moreenergythanmostpeopleasanathlete.20，thelossofthesenseoftasteseemsparticularly21.“Beforetheaccident，Iextremelylovedfoodandcooking.Buttheonly22Icangetfromfoodnowisthroughtexture(質(zhì)地)，”hesays.23unabletotasteanything，headmitstoputtingredchilli(辣椒)ontohisfoodtogetabitofenjoymentfromhismeals.Learningto24withouttasteinlifehasbeendifficult.Buthehasbeen25toovercomehisinjuries.Nowhecouldtalkaboutthelossofhistwo26freely，“Diningoutinrestaurantsis27apleasureforme.EatingissomethingIhavetodoto28.Forme，foodisfuel—ameanstoanend—justlikeyoumightputpetrolinthe29tomakeitgo.”Butdespitenotbeingabletoenjoyarestaurantdinneranymore，Jamessaysthatsome30effectshavecomeoutoflosinghissenseoftaste.“NowI’mnot31bythetasteoffood；Ijusteatwhat’s32forme.Iseepeopleallaroundmepilingon33byeatingfartoomuch.Wecansurviveonmuchless.We34alot，anddon’tdoenoughexerciseto35theseextracalories.Weshouldmovemoreandeatbetter.”Jamesdidmakeitandmanagedtoliveabetterlife.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。英國著名運(yùn)動員JamesCracknell在2010年的交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，從此徹底失去了味覺和嗅覺。但是他努力克服由此帶來的種種不便，仍然從容樂觀地面對生活。16.A.serious B.interestingC.true D.fresh答案C解析根據(jù)下文“奧運(yùn)冠軍JamesCracknell在2010年的交通事故中失去了味覺和嗅覺”可知，這對他來說是一個事實(shí)，而不是想象。17.A.moved B.leftC.decorated D.covered答案B解析除了失去味覺和嗅覺，James的記憶力也受到影響。beleft...意為“處于……的狀態(tài)”。18.A.repair B.accidentC.construction D.cleaning答案B解析根據(jù)前面的“afterbeingknockedoffhisbike”可推知他遭遇了車禍。19.A.use B.putC.eat D.produce答案A解析根據(jù)“asanathlete”可知，James是一名運(yùn)動員，故他比大部分人消耗更多的能量，因此用use。20.A.However B.BesidesC.Anyhow D.Therefore答案D解析根據(jù)前一句可知，James需消耗大量的能量，食物對他而言特別重要，因此失去味覺對他來說尤為殘酷。however然而；besides還有；anyhow無論如何；therefore因此。21.A.cruel B.strangeC.funny D.lucky答案A解析對一個需要大量食物的人而言，失去味覺應(yīng)該尤為殘酷(cruel)。22.A.experience B.explanationC.enjoyment D.exercise答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知，James原來愛好美食，而現(xiàn)在失去了味覺，吃東西唯一的樂趣只能從它的質(zhì)地中得到。23.A.Hopefully B.SoftlyC.Completely D.Patiently答案C解析上文已經(jīng)提到James失去了味覺和嗅覺，故此處用completely表示徹底地不能品嘗出任何東西。24.A.recover B.escapeC.face D.live答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可推知，這里想表達(dá)：沒有味覺的生活非常艱難。25.A.volunteering B.offeringC.promising D.struggling答案D解析失去味覺的生活很艱難，但是James一直在努力克服這些傷痛。struggletodosth.努力做某事。26.A.organs B.sensesC.parts D.cases答案B解析根據(jù)第一段的“theabilitytotasteandsmell”可知，這里指的是tasteandsmell這兩種感覺，故用senses。27.A.nolonger B.asusualC.atleast D.inturn答案A解析根據(jù)上下文，尤其是下一段的“Butdespitenotbeingabletoenjoyarestaurantdinneranymore”可知，失去了味覺和嗅覺，外出吃飯不再是一件令人愉快的事情了。28.A.survive B.judgeC.imagine D.learn答案A解析不能享受美食，對James來說吃飯只是為了生存(survive)。29.A.basket B.bodyC.object D.car答案D解析對James來說吃飯只是為了生存，就像為了讓汽車啟動而給它加油一樣。30.A.equal B.positiveC.slight D.wrong答案B解析根據(jù)后面James的話可知，沒有味覺和嗅覺也有積極的一面。31.A.suffered B.failedC.influenced D.changed答案C解析沒有味覺也就不受食物的影響(influence)了。32.A.good B.specialC.delicious D.simple答案A解析不能享受美食，所以James只吃對自己有益的食物。33.A.appearance B.actionC.power D.weight答案D解析由byeatingfartoomuch可知吃得多當(dāng)然是體重(weight)增加了。34.A.prove B.touchC.overeat D.walk答案C解析此處應(yīng)是和eatingfartoomuch同義，故用overeat(吃得過多)。35.A.holdon B.burnoffC.breakup D.takein答案B解析我們吃得多又沒有充足的鍛煉來消耗掉多余的熱量，所以會長胖。burnoff消耗，耗費(fèi)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A話題：山脈介紹難度：★Heartofstone，SnowdoniaRouteSnowdoniaboaststheUK’smostdramaticmountainlandscapesouthofScotland，andthoughnotallthathighatjustover1,000metres，thepeaksseembiggerbecausetheyrisedirectlyfromthesea.Thisridedoesthesame.ItstartsinthesmallcoastalcityofBangorandendsattheyouthhostelatLlynOgwen，oneofthespiritualhomesofBritishmountaineering，alakesetinthemountainsrangeofCarneddauandGlyderau.Allthosemountainsmightsuggestahillyrideinstore，butit’saverygradualclimbalongtherouteoftheoldrailwaylinesandtrolleybusesthatservedthePenrhynquarry(彭林采石場)atBethesda.WhenWelshslate(石板)“roofedtheworld”，thiswasoncetheworld’slargestman-madehole.ThequarryalsoremindsvisitorsoftheWelshlabourmovementattheturnofthe20thcentury.Beyondthequarriesliesthebroad，steepsidedvalleyofNantFfrancon，wheretheartistJohnPipermadehishome，sohecouldpaintanddrawthelandscape.ThereturntoBangorlargelyfollowstherideup，butthere’snoharminthatasit’satrulyspectacularroute.WheretostayYHAIdwalCottage(08453719744)istheoldestyouthhostelinWales:bedsfrom￡22，privateroomsfrom￡24pp，campingfrom￡13.WheretosnackFitzpatrick’s(9OgwenStreet，Bethesda)isafriendly，andbrightgreen，cafejustofftheroute.OpenThursday～Friday8a.m.～3p.m.，Saturday～Sunday8a.m.～5p.m.OgwenSnackBar(NantFfrancon,01248600683)isamountaineers’teabarrightbythemountainrescuebase.Opendaily9a.m.～approximately5p.m.;closedMonday～Thursday，lateDecember～endofJan.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。斯諾登尼亞Snowdonia山峰的海拔雖然只有1000米，但它位于蘇格蘭南部，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，是游客的必看之地，更是自駕游的首選之地。36.Snowdoniaisfamousforits.A.beautifulmountainlandscapeB.tallanddangerouspeaksC.longhistoryD.mysteriouslake答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句中的“mostdramaticmountainlandscape”可知，這座山之所以著名，是因?yàn)樗利惖木吧９蔬xA。37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanymodernbuildingsalongtheroutetoSnowdonia.B.YoucanalwayshavecoffeeandteaasyoulikewhiletravelingtoSnowdonia.C.Youcan’tenjoytheoldesthostelswhiletravelingtoSnowdonia.D.Somepeaksinthemountainlandscapeareover1,000metres.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句中的“andthoughnotallthathighatjustover1,000metres”可知，并不是所有的山峰都超過1千米，故選D。B話題：幸福的因素難度：★★Somepeoplealwaysseemtohavesunnyoutlooks，whileothersneverstopcomplaining.Naturally，scientistshaveaskedwhy.Inastudy，UniversityofMinnesotaresearchersDavidLykkenandAukeTellegenanalyzedwell-beingquestionnairesansweredby254twinsovera10-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatidenticaltwins’(同卵雙胞胎)happinesswasmorecloselypairedovertimethanthatoffraternaltwins(異卵雙胞胎).Inasmallersampleoftwinsseparatedininfancyandraisedapart—removingtheinfluenceofasharedenvironment—theeffectwasslightlymorepronounced.Theauthorswentontocalculatethatabout50percentofhappinesswasgenetic.Thescientificcommunityisstillarguingabouttheexactnumber，butthebasicfindingiswidelyaccepted.Ifalargepartofhappinessisgenetic，doesthatmeantherestcanbeacquiredbyupgradingyourjob，yourhouseorwhereyoulive?Decadesofresearchsupportthetheoryofhedonicadaptation(享樂適應(yīng))，sometimescalledthe“happinesstreadmill”：afternegativeandpositivelifechanges，individualstendtoreturntoabaselinelevelofwell-being.Onestudyexamined3,658Germanswhomovedintonewhousesbecausetheywerefrustratedwiththeiroldones.Housingsatisfactiongenerallyroseinthefirstyearandthenbeganfalling，thoughremainedhigherthanbeforethemove.Butlifesatisfactionremainedunchanged.Otherstudieshavefoundthatspikes(尖峰)inwell-beingaftermarriageorajobpromotiontendtofadewithinmonths.Ontheflipside，evenaftercalamitouschangeslikewidowhood，disability，andjobloss，happinessusuallytrendupwardagain(althoughslowlyandwithmorevariability).Inotherwords，chasingmateriallifechangesdoesn’toffermuchjoy.Doesthatmeanhappinessisoutofourcontrol？Notatall，saysSonjaLyubomirsky，apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，RiversideandtheauthorofTheMythsofHappiness.Afterconductingareviewof51“happinessinterventions”—includingwritinglettersofgratitude，countingone’sblessingsandpractisingrandomactsofkindness—Lyubomirskyandherco-author，NancyL.Sin，foundthatthesesimpleactivitieshadasignificanteffectonwell-being.Inaddition，enjoyingpositiveexperiencestendedtoincreaseappreciationofthem.“Happinessisnotsomethingwhereyoueitherhaveitoryoudon