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2023年江西省贛州市龍勾中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解
析
一、選擇題
1.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundthe
world,Shakespearewasbornanddied.
A.whereB.whenC.which
D.why
參考答案:
B
2.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,_everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.
A.sothatB.sinceC.eventhoughD.aslongas
參考答案:
A
3.1didn'tknowthegirlyou__thesheep.
A.hadfedB.hadherfedC.hadfeedD.hadtofeed
參考答案:
C
略
4.Themoreyoulistentothetape,theyouwillfindittounderstand.
A.carefully;moreeasilyB.careful;moreeasily
C.carefully;easierD.careful;easier
參考答案:
C
5.Oneofthemanheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.
A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.
thatD.whether
參考答案:
A
6.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleaner
andhealthierthanonewenowlivein.
A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;不填
參考答案:
C
第一空表示“一,一個(gè)”的泛指概念,故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句,表特指,
故用定冠詞。所以選C項(xiàng)。
7.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.
A.althoughB.nowthat
C.unlessD.aslongas
參考答案:
D
考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管;B.nowthat既然;C.unless除非;D.aslongas只要。句
意:杰姆斯,我不介意借給你錢只要你在一個(gè)月內(nèi)還給我。故選D。
8.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedtoalotsince1998.
A.changeB.haschangedC.
changingD.hadchanged
參考答案:
B
9.Topayforherson'seducation,shehastoworkthreejobsaday,__shedoesstreetcleaning,
babysittingandwritingaswell.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
參考答案:
D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句
解析:先行詞為抽象名詞job,表示地點(diǎn),故用where。
【典型總結(jié)】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞有point,case,activity,position,
jobo
10.ItwasattheverybeginningMr.Smithmadeadecision__weshouldsendfora
doctor.
Awhat,thatBthat,whichCwhich,thatDthat,that
參考答案:
D
11.I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouw川
come.
A.youB.thisC.oneD.it
參考答案:
D
試題分析:考查代詞/賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為:如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái),我會(huì)非常
感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí),其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句,若
語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句,需借助ito如:Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelp
mewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事,我會(huì)十分感激。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy__wemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
參考答案:
C
考點(diǎn):此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句
解析:考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\that
wemayreturntointhenearfuture.
13.—Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou/llstarta
newlife.
A.NotintheleastB.Easiersaidthandone
C.ItsuptoyouD.Thatalldepends
參考答案:
B
14.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever__histhought.
A.learnB.studyC.masterD.read
參考答案:
D
解析:本題意思為“你很難讀懂他在想什么?!?/p>
15.Shewantedajob,shehadneverexperiencedbefore.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
參考答案:
B
16.forhismistake,thelittleboycouldnotbuttohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.Blaming;toadmitB.Blamed;admit
C.Toblame;admittedD.Tobeblamed;admitting
參考答案:
B
二、單詞拼寫
17.單詞拼寫(每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思,寫出該單詞的正確形式。
71.Somepkillelephantsfortheirtusks.
72.Heworksdayandnighttoearnenoughmoneytopahouse.
73.Theboyhasagoodm,andhecanmemorize50wordsinonly
lOminutes.
74.Sheisverytired,andinnomfordancing.
75.Areyoualoneorwithac.
76.Sarah(假裝)tobecheerfulandsaidnothingaboutthe
argument.
77.Haveyouthoughtofan(理想的)placeforapicnic.
78Thebankhas(分行)alloverthecountry.
79.Theywere(監(jiān)聽)theradiobroadcastfromthecountry.
80.Hisfather(退休)lastmonthandnowlivesathisease.
參考答案:
71.poachers77.purchase78.memory79.mood80.companion
81.pretended82.ideal83.branches84.monitoring85.retired
51.Thedoctorsaid,“Theusualflusincludeahightemperature,headacheandso
on.〃
52.1wastoldthatBillTraylordiedinpovertyin1947,buthisartwasworthaf.
53.Ourdwasdelayedbecauseofbadweather,sowehadtostayattheairport
waitingfortheannouncement.
54.Asaresult,allthreeteamsadifferentapproachestosolvetheproblem.
55.ltissaidthatMikehasjustbeenaasdirectorofthepublishingdivision.
56.Thepolicedida(徹底的)researchoftheareabutfoundnothing.
57.Shetaughthersontoreadandeventosingtwoorthreelittleballads,(陪
同)himonheroldpiano.
58.Hehadtoovercomethedifficultyof(適應(yīng))himselftodifferentclimates.
59.Tooursurprise,theweatherisvery(多變的)inthemountainsatthistime
ofyear.
60.Sheperformedthemost(擬K戰(zhàn))taskwithoutamistake,makingus
impressed.
參考答案:
51.symptoms52.fortune53.departure54.adopted55.appointed56.
thorough57.accompanying58.adapting/adjusting59.changeable60.challenging
三、閱讀理解
19.Whenwasthelasttimeyousentapostcard?TheUK'sfamily-ownedoldestpostcard
firm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.
Thereason?Itsaysinsteadofpenningacard,peopleareputtingphotosuponFacebookor
InstagramorusingWhatsApptoshowfriendsaridfamilyathomejusthowmuchfunthey're
having.
Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere,itsasmuchthethoughtthat
they'vegonethroughthehassle(麻煩)ofchoosingapostcard,workingoutwheretogetastamp
from,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou.That'sthe
valueofthepostcard.Butthattimehasgone.
BrothersCharlesandHarrySalmon,thefifthgenerationofthefamilytorunthefirm,said
thepopularityofsocialmediahadhadahugeimpactonthebusiness.Peoplearealsotendingto
takeshorterholidays,meaningtheyarelikelytohavearrivedhomelongbeforetheirpostcards.
Asaresultthebusinesswasnolongerviable.
'Increasinglychallengingtradingconditionsandchangestothenatureandsizeofthe
marketforitspublicationshaveresultedinuncertaintyoverthefutureofitstrade/7the
brotherswroteinalettertosuppliersandnewsagents.
Asaresulttheywereannouncingaproposaltowithdrawfrompublishing.Thenumberof
postcardssoldeachyearisreportedtohaveseenasharpdeclinetoaboutfivemillionfrom20
millionjust25yearsago.Butthefirmsaidthataswellasthedropinthenumberofpostcards
sent./zwehavealsohadtoconsiderthattherearenomoremembersofthefamilywhowishto
jointhebusiness."
8.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.UK'soldestpostcardfirmsettoclose
B.Postcardindustryboominginthefuture
C.UK'spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime
D.Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive
9.What'sthevalueofsendingapostcard?
A.It'sajourneyoflove
B.It'sasymbolofsympathy
C.It'sanactofpatience
D.It'sawayofpassingtime
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Worthofpraise
B.Possibletochange
C.Shortofmoney
D.likelytoexist
11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Abusinesscolumn
B.Afinancereport
C.Ahi-techadvertisement
D.Abookreview
參考答案:
8.A9.A10.D11.A
自1880年以來(lái)一直出版明信片和日歷的英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉,
文章分析了其原因。
8.A
主旨大意題。第一段TheUK'sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishing
postcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.自1880年以來(lái)一直出版明信片
和日歷的英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉。點(diǎn)明了本文的主要內(nèi)容,A
項(xiàng):英國(guó)最古老的明信片公司即將關(guān)閉,概括了全文內(nèi)容,適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A.
9.A
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere,ifsas
muchthethoughtthatthey'vegonethroughthehassle(麻煩)ofchoosingapostcard,
workingoutwheretogetastampfrom,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthat
journeythroughtoyou.That/sthevalueofthepostcard.可知明信片寄托了很多心思,這是明
信片本身意義的一部分。所以說(shuō)寄明信片的意義就是一個(gè)愛的旅程。故選A.
10.D
猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本段描述的社交媒體的流行對(duì)明信片業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)生的巨大影響,導(dǎo)致明信片
業(yè)務(wù)不再可行。"viable”指可行的,存在的,此處與Likelytoexist.同義,故選不
11.A
推理判斷題。本文介紹的是英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)即將關(guān)閉,這屬于商業(yè)內(nèi)容,不屬
于財(cái)物報(bào)告,高科技廣告和書評(píng)。故選A.
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧
做這類題時(shí)常用略讀法,快速閱讀文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系
起來(lái)著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排,了解文章的重心,就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心
思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式,選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文。命題者在出這類題時(shí),常常
利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng),小題1中B項(xiàng)Postcardindustryboominginthefuture.不符合文
章內(nèi)容。把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨,利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng),編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不
能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來(lái)考查考生的理解程度,如C項(xiàng)UK'spostcardfirmthrougha
toughtime.和D.項(xiàng)Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive.考生要特另!j留意。
概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句,若無(wú)明顯主題句,就通過(guò)關(guān)
鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句,記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的
動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。)o第一段TheUK'sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,which
hasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.自1880年以
來(lái)一直出版明信片和日歷的英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉。點(diǎn)明了本文
的主要內(nèi)容,A項(xiàng):英國(guó)最古老的明信片公司即將關(guān)閉,概括了全文內(nèi)容,適合作為標(biāo)
題。另外,還要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞,如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,on
thecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作
者的觀點(diǎn),排除迷惑性信息,準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。
20.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethat
wastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail
Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特簡(jiǎn)訊).Insteadofreadinggreat
novels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillinthe
office.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't.
SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(iBHl)fromthe
Internet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istarted
bygivingtheiPadtomywife.
Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsat
cheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮喪).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.
Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaysto
connecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihad
todowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.
Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmy
wife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,notthe
iPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifI
wantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Idon'tneedit,"Isaid.
However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:canIcontinuewhenI'm
backatwork?
Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihaveno
intentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)to
checkmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.
Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.
HereIhopethisoneworked.
24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?
A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.
B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.
C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.
D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.
25.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?
A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.
B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.
C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.
D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.
26.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto.
A.stayawayfromtheInternetforever
B.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks
C.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtouseth
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