英語(yǔ)人教版選修7習(xí)題Unit3Underthesea3.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Helookedatthetreesrinthelake.

答案:reflected2Wewerenotathatitwasgettingdark.

答案:aware3Iwasalmoststodeathwhenhetoldmetherewasasnakeinmysleepingbag.

答案:scared4Theriverissheresowecanwalkacross.

答案:shallow5Thewolfstaredatmewithitssbrighteyes.

答案:sharp6Hesaidthathewouldhavean(南極)expedition.

答案:Antarctic7Thereisa(狹窄的)windingstreetbetweenthehouses.

答案:narrow8WhatIamsayingis(單純地)myownpointofview.

答案:purely9Thenovelpaintsa(栩栩如生的)pictureoflifeinthecity.

答案:vivid10A(分界線)isalinethatmarksalimitbetweentwocountries.

答案:boundary二、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空beawareofscaresbtodeathreflectonupsidedownadayofpuremagicclosetoso...that...lookdownuponwaitforwakeup1Yousuddenlyknockingonthewindowlikethatjustnow.

答案:scaredmetodeath2Theplaneturnedoverandflew.

答案:upsidedown3Peopleshouldn’tthedisabled.

答案:lookdownupon4Thereisabigsurpriseyou.

答案:waitingfor5ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwhathadhappened.

答案:wasawareof6Ihavebeenwhatyousaidtomelastnight.

答案:reflectingon7Thereweremanywedidn’tknowwheretoputthemall.

答案:so;that8Thereisabusstoptheschool.

答案:closeto9He,onlytofindhimselfinprison.

答案:wokeup10What!IgotallthebooksthatIwaslongingfor!

答案:adayofpuremagic三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成文章targetreflectawaresteepscaretastyneatAntarcticcellsharpIwasonceaproblemchild.Myparentsandmyteacherswere1.bywhatIdidaswellaswhatIsaid,sotheyhadmanylongtalkswithmepatiently.After2.onmyfuture,Iwas3.oftheimportanceofstudy,soIbegantotakesomecoursesthatIwasinterestedinandworkedhardonthem.My4.wastogotoafamousuniversity.WhenIannouncedthistomyparents,theytreatedmewitha5.dinnerasarewardandencouragedmetobelieveinmyself.Thenextday,mymotherhelpedmemakemystudytidyand6..Duringtheholidays,myfathertookmetoclimb7.mountains,ontopofwhichIfoundevery8.inmybodywokeup.

Now,mygreatestdreamistoexplorethe9.,whichIknowneedsa10.mind,butI’llnevergiveup.

答案:1.scared2.reflecting3.aware4.target5.tasty6.neat7.steep8.cell9.Antarctic10.sharp★四、閱讀理解DozensofdolphinsswamoutofthepollutedwatersofHaifaHarboronTuesday.ThiswasthefirsttimethatdolphinshadvisitedthiscrowdedMediterraneanPort,andresearchersweresurprisedanddelightedbytheunexpectedevent.Between40and50ofthedolphinsappearedinthebusyportonTuesdaymorning,obviouslydrawnbythefishrichwatersofHaifaBay.However,thebayisalsofullofharmfulchemicals.AviadSheinin,professorofHaifaUniversity’sMaritimeStudiesDepartment,saidhedidn’tthinkthedolphinswereharmedbythepollution,butthathehopedtheywouldswimbacktotheseasoon.“Itseemsthattheyarequiterelaxed.Theydon’tseemtobestressed,”hesaid.HaifaBayislinedbychemicalpaniesthathavebeenpouringpoisonouswasteintothewaterfordecades.Whilepollutionlevelshavedroppedinrecentyears,thewaterisstillconsideredahealthhazard(隱患).“TherearelotsoffishesinHaifaPort.Unfortunatelywecouldn’ttellthedolphinsthatthefisharenothealthy,andIdon’tknowwhattheresultwillbe,”hetoldIsraelArmyRadio.HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaBaytoseetheinterestingsight,andresearcherssaidthisprovidedararechancetofilmandstudytheroughtootheddolphins.InadditiontothedozensofdolphinswhichswamintotheportonTuesday,asimilarnumberstayedoutsidethebreakwater(防波堤).LaterTuesdaythedolphinslefttheportbutremainedneartheentranceandIsrael’scoastguardwaspatrolling(巡邏)theareatotrytomakesurethedolphinsdidn’treenterthepoisonouswaters.Relativelylittleisknownaboutroughtootheddolphins,whichareusuallyfoundindeepandwarmtropicalwaters.1HaifaBayisfullofharmfulchemicalswhicharecausedby.

A.unhealthyfishB.shipsC.chemicalpanies D.residentslivingnearby答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知這些有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)是化工廠排放到水中去的。2AviadSheinin’swordssuggest.

A.heiscuriousaboutthedolphinsB.thedolphinsmightaffecttheexistenceoffishinHaifaportC.hewilldoresearchonthedolphinsD.heisuncertainaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphins答案:D解析:推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“...hedidn’tthink...butthathehoped...”可推知。3WhenlearningthedolphinsenteredHaifaPort,hundredsofHaifaresidents.

A.werecuriousB.feltupsetC.wenttodrivethemawayD.wereshocked答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段首句“HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaBaytosee...”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駛兒芎闷?都跑去觀看。4WhatIsrael’scoastguarddidintheareawasto.

A.protectthedolphinsfromthepollutedwatersB.avoidtrafficjamC.dealwiththeharmfulwatersD.preventpeoplekillingdolphins答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段末句“...andIsrael’scoastguardwaspatrolling(巡邏)theareatotrytomakesure...”可知。5Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.dolphinsarewellprotectedinIsraelB.HaifaBayisfullofharmfulchemicalsC.dolphinsmadeasurprisevisittothepollutedharborD.peoplelovedolphins答案:C解析:主旨大意題。本文第一段為事件的總述,由此段可知本文主要說(shuō)一群海豚出乎意料地游到了被污染的水域,然后又游了出來(lái)?！镂?、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asurferhashadaluckyescapeafterasharktookabiteofhisboardwhilehewasin1.seaoffthecoastofAustralia.StephenKingwassurfingoneearlymorningwhenthesharkswamupandlunged(猛撲)athim.Hequickly2.(pull)hislegsoutofthewater,savingthem3.majorinjury,andescapedwithonlyminorwounds.Hisboarddidn’tsurvivesowell,4.(end)upintwopieceswithalargechunk(塊)takenoutofoneside.

“Therewasjustabang(重?fù)?fromthesideandthentherewasthishorriblesharkbesideme.I’mprobablythe5.(lucky)guyontwolegsatthemoment.Yes,itwasunbelievable,”MrKingsaid6.heshowedoffhisdamagedboard.7.(safe)backonshore,MrKinglaughedwithafriendabouttheclosecallandsaid,“I’mblessed.”Hehasagreedtoallowhisboardtobe8.(display)inalocalmuseum.

Expertswarnedthatpeoplemusttakecarewhenenteringthesea,9.issharks’home.“You’vegottoberealistic.Thisistheirterritory(領(lǐng)地)andwe’rejust10.(visit),”saidVicPeddermors,aresearcherfromtheDepartmentofPrimaryIndustries.

答案:1.the2.pulled3.from4.ending5.luckiest6.as/when7.Safely8.displayed9.which10.visitors★六、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華,家住在海邊,全家以養(yǎng)魚為生。從去年春天開始政府在近海發(fā)展旅游業(yè)以來(lái),大量的游客來(lái)到海邊游玩,丟下了大量的垃圾。尤其是上個(gè)月,一艘油輪在魚塘附近拋錨,原油外泄,海水受到嚴(yán)重污染,導(dǎo)致你們家養(yǎng)殖的魚全部死亡,損失慘重。你現(xiàn)在給某英文報(bào)社主編寫一封投訴信反映此事。要求當(dāng)?shù)卣M快采取措施,并給予你們一定的賠償。注意:1.文章包括以上要點(diǎn);但不能逐字翻譯;2.詞數(shù)100左右。Deareditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthepollutedseawaternearmyhometown.

I’mlookingforw