（江蘇版）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 第二講 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)隨堂鞏固 牛津譯林版-牛津版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1．(2018·江蘇常熟中學(xué)調(diào)研)Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened,withnothing______．A．givenaway B．heldbackC．keptaway D．paidbackB解析：句意：那個(gè)司機(jī)清楚地告訴警察事故是怎么發(fā)生的，毫無(wú)隱瞞。giveaway“分發(fā)；泄露”；holdback“隱瞞”；keepaway“遠(yuǎn)離”；payback“歸還”。2．(2018·江蘇時(shí)堰中學(xué)調(diào)研)—Whydidyou________thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A．putout B．makeoutC．figureout D．leaveoutD解析：句意：——你重寫的作文為什么把第三段刪了？——因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它偏離主題了。putout“撲滅；生產(chǎn)”；makeout“理解；假裝”；figureout“計(jì)算出；弄清楚”；leaveout“遺漏；刪除”。3．(2018·江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)檢測(cè))Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間享受俱樂(lè)部的各種活動(dòng)。beoccupiedin“忙于……”。4．Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy,theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________．A．calledin B．calledoffC．calledout D．calledupB解析：句意：盡管學(xué)習(xí)安排很緊，但開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能的活動(dòng)從未被取消過(guò)。callin“召來(lái)”；calloff“取消”；callout“大聲呼叫”；callup“給……打電話”。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。5．—Shangri-laHotel！MayIhelpyou?—I’dliketo________adoubleroomwithaseaviewfortwonights.A．observe B．reserveC．deserve D．preserveB解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答話人是想預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人海景房。reserve意為“預(yù)訂，保留”，符合語(yǔ)境。observe“觀察到，看到”；deserve“應(yīng)得”；preserve“保存，維護(hù)”。6．(2018·蘇州高考模擬)ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup B．pickedupC．madeup D．turnedupC解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：父子倆10年來(lái)關(guān)系冷淡，多虧了Smith夫人，父子倆最終言歸于好了。makeup意為“言歸于好，和解”，符合語(yǔ)境。7．Peterwasaheartbreaker.Hedesertedhiswifethemomenthisbusinessbeganto________．A．takeup B．takeoutC．takeover D．takeoffD解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。事業(yè)一成功他就拋棄了妻子。takeup“占據(jù)；拿起”；takeout“取出”；takeover“接管”；takeoff“突然成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。8．Theauthorities________anorangewarningofhazeandurgedpeopletostayindoors.A．commanded B．struckC．cancelled D．issuedD解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)局發(fā)出霧霾橙色預(yù)警，并強(qiáng)烈要求人們待在室內(nèi)。command“命令”；strike“擊打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布，發(fā)布”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。9．(2018·江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Peoplearoundtheworldare________theJapanesegovernmenttofacethehistorywithacorrectattitudenow.A．a(chǎn)nsweringfor B．pushingforC．a(chǎn)ccountingfor D．caringforB解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：世界各地的人們現(xiàn)在都在強(qiáng)烈要求日本政府以正確的態(tài)度面對(duì)歷史。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用pushfor表示“施壓爭(zhēng)取，反復(fù)要求”。answerfor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；accountfor“解釋，說(shuō)明”；carefor“照料；喜歡”。10．“Peopleofallwalksoflifearewillingto________theHopeProject,”saidtheposter.A．subscribeto B．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)djustto D．relatetoA解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：海報(bào)上寫著：“各行各業(yè)的人們都樂(lè)于定期捐助希望工程?！眘ubscribeto“定期捐助”；adaptto“適應(yīng)”；adjustto“適應(yīng)”；relateto“涉及，與……相關(guān)”。結(jié)合句意，選A。11．Itisdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”．A．keepup B．takeupC．makeup D．pickupA解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keepup“保持，繼續(xù)”；takeup“開始從事(新的工作)”；makeup“編造”；pickup“撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，搭載”。句意：和一個(gè)只會(huì)說(shuō)“是”與“不是”的人交談?wù)娴暮茈y繼續(xù)下去。12．(2018·常州模擬)Thealarmbell________，youslowlyopenyoureyes,andanewdayofunknownpotentialandopportunitiesliesbeforeyou.A．goesoff B．goesoutC．comesoff D．comesoutA解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鬧鈴響起，你慢慢睜開眼睛，眼前又是新的充滿未知的可能與機(jī)遇的一天。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A,表示“發(fā)出響聲”。goout“出去，熄滅”；comeoff“脫落，掉下”；comeout“泄露，出版，發(fā)行”。13．Duringameetingwithotherseniorofficialsovertheweekend,PremierLiKeqiang________actiontorelievepoverty.A．pulledaway B．carriedoutC．calledfor D．putintoC解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在周末的一次與高級(jí)官員會(huì)晤的會(huì)議上，李克強(qiáng)總理要求大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)緩解貧困。pullaway“駛離”；carryout“開展，實(shí)施”；callfor“要求”；putinto“投入”。14．I’mnotgoodat________people’smind,soifyoushouldhavesomerequests,letmeknow.A．reading B．crossingC．occupying D．changingA解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)猜測(cè)別人的心思，所以如果你有要求的話，請(qǐng)告訴我。readone’smind“猜測(cè)某人的心思”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。15．(2018·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Hello.I’dliketohaveatalkwithMr.Smithstayinginyourhotel.—I’msorry,butheisn’there.He________thismo