高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)系列（高頻詞+?？级陶Z+易混詞+重難句+常考常錯(cuò)+高考真題）

高考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級考號姓名總分一、高頻詞填空1.[2023·乙]

defeat

v.&

n.

2.[2023·乙]

defend

v.防御，保衛(wèi)；辯解；辯護(hù)→

n.防御，保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→[2021·甲]

adj.防御的；保衛(wèi)的3.[2018·Ⅰ]

define

v.解釋，給……下定義→

n.定義；解釋→

adj.肯定的；明確的4.[2022·甲]

delight

n.高興，快樂v.使高興，使快樂→

adj.高興的，快樂的5.[2023·乙]

demand

v.&

n.要求→

adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的6.[2023·新Ⅱ]

v.證明，說明；表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)；演示；游行示威→demonstration

n.證明；游行示威；演示7.[2023·新Ⅰ]

depart

v.離開；背離→

n.離開，啟程；背離8.[2023·新Ⅰ]

depend

v.(on)

依靠，依賴；指望；取決于→

adj.依靠的，依賴的→

n.依靠→

adj.獨(dú)立的→

n.獨(dú)立9.[2023·甲]

deposit

n.

v.放下，放置；儲存10.depression

n.沮喪；蕭條→

v.使抑郁，使沮喪→

adj.抑郁的，沮喪的11.despite＝

[2023·甲]

spiteof

prep.盡管；不管12.[2022·乙]

detect

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→

n.偵探；警探13.[2022·新Ⅱ]

determine

v.決意；決心→[2022·新Ⅰ]

n.決心→

adj.確定的，堅(jiān)定的14.devote

v.獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心→[2021·浙江]

n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠→

adj.摯愛的；忠誠的15.disappoint

v.使失望→[2022·乙]

adj.失望的→

adj.令人失望的→[2021·乙]

n.失望；沮喪16.[2022·甲]

discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺；找到→

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)17.[2020·Ⅰ]

decorate

v.裝飾，裝潢→

n.裝飾；裝飾品18.develop

v.發(fā)展→

adj.發(fā)展中的→

adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.發(fā)展19.[2023·新Ⅰ]

v.消化；領(lǐng)會→digestive

adj.消化的，和消化有關(guān)的20.[2021·甲]

discrimination

n.歧視；識別力→

v.區(qū)別對待；歧視；偏袒；區(qū)別21.discuss

v.討論；辯論→[2023·新Ⅰ]

n.討論，辯論二、常考短語填寫1.

debt

負(fù)債2.[2022·甲]

one'sdelight

令某人高興的是3.

decline

在下降中4.in

of

保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)5.

a/somedegree

在某種程度上6.delay

sth.延誤做某事

delay

趕快；毫無耽擱地7.deny

sth.否認(rèn)做某事8.demand

sth.要求去做某事

demand

需求大

one'sdemands

滿足某人的需求9.switch

/

打開/關(guān)掉

switch

轉(zhuǎn)向10.

description

難以形容11.[2023·乙]

deserve

值得/應(yīng)該去做

deserve

＝deservetobedone

應(yīng)該被做12.bedesigned

為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesigned/meant/aimed

sth.旨在做某事13.desire

sth.渴望去做某事

[2021·乙]

haveadesire

sth.渴望得到某物14.bedesperate

sth.渴望得到某物

bedesperate

sth.極想去做某事15.

detail

詳細(xì)地三、易混詞填寫1.desert

n.沙漠v.

2.despair

n.

3.[2023·新Ⅱ]

adj.絕望的，不顧一切的，拼命的→

n.絕望4.

n.(進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境，困境5.

n.維，維度；尺寸；方面；側(cè)面；面積6.direct

adj.直接的；直率的；筆直的v.指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督，管理；指揮(管弦樂隊(duì))→

adj.間接的→

n.主任；董事；導(dǎo)演→

n.方向；方位；指導(dǎo)7.disable

vt.使傷殘→

n.缺陷；障礙→

adj.無能力的，有殘疾的8.dig

v.挖，掘→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)9.

v.不予考慮；摒棄；消除；開除10.

v.刪去n.刪除鍵四、重難句填寫1.Itmakessensethat.../Itmakessensetodosth.……是有意義的/行得通的Soitmakessense

yogaisafavouriteactivityamongpeoplewhowanttofeelstrongerandmorerelaxed.2.Itoccursto/hits/strikesmethat...我突然想起……

occurredtomethatwecouldpaintthewallsalightercolourtomaketheroomlookbigger.3.Wordcamethat...消息傳來說……Wordcame

theChineseWomenFootballTeamwonthesecondprizeintheWorldCup.五、寫作?？汲ｅe(cuò)練習(xí)1.

(Determining/Determined)tomakehimfeelproudofmeinthefuture,Iworkedharder.2.Doingsmallthingswellcontributesto

(build/building)upourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.3.Hehadn'tseenhismotherforalongtime,sowhenhesawher,he

(burstinto/burstout)crying.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto

(bring/carry)theirdictionariestoClass2.5.Thepicturelooksbetter

(inthedistance/atadistance)．六、真題練習(xí)1.[2023·新Ⅰ]

Thenyouletthesenewsystems

(development)theirownwaystoself-repair.2.[2022·甲]

Ayearlater,much

mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.3.[2022·乙]

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,

(detect)faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.4.[2021·新Ⅰ]

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintheright

(direct)．5.[2020·Ⅱ]

Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.6.[2019·Ⅱ]

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysome

(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.7.WhatimpressedmemostwasyourpassionabouttraditionalChinesecultureandyour

(devote)tolearningChinese.8.[2017·Ⅲ]

Sheis

(determine)tocarryonwithhereducation.9.[2017·浙江]

Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalot

yourage.10.[2014·Ⅱ]

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(disappoint)．附：參考答案一、1.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝2.defence/defense;defensive3.definition;definite4.delighted5.demanding6.demonstrate7.departure8.dependent;dependence;independent;independence9.訂金，押金10.depress;depressed11.in12.detective13.determination;determined14.devotion;devoted15.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment16.discovery17.decoration18.developing;developed;development19.digest20.discriminate21.discussion二、1.in2.to3.in4.defence5.to6.doing;without7.doing8.todo;in;meet/satisfy9.on/off;to10.beyond11.todo;doing12.for;todo13.todo;for14.for;todo15.in三、1.舍棄；遺棄2.絕望3.desperate;desperation4.dilemma5.dimension6.indirect;director;direction7.disability;disabled8.dug;dug9.dismiss10.delete四、1.that2.It3.that五、1.Determinedbedeterminedtodosth.意為“決心做某事”。2.buildingcontributetodoingsth.有助于做某事，其中to是介詞。3.b