Module5Unit2YoucanbuyeverythingontheInternet.知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

How

do

you

pay

for

it？你如何支付？（教材P28）

pay／pe?／

v.

支付；付錢

［動(dòng)詞］其過去式為paid。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：I

have

to

pay

for

the

meal.

我得為這頓飯付錢。Could

you

please

pay

the

taxi

driver？請(qǐng)您付出租車費(fèi)好嗎？I

paid

100

yuan

for

it.

我花了100元買它。（綏化中考）

pay，spend，cost與take四者都有"花費(fèi)"的含義，但用法不同。pay花

"錢"，主語(yǔ)常是人。Sb.

pays

（money）

for

sth.某人為某物付款（……）。spend花

"錢"或"時(shí)間"，主語(yǔ)常是人。①Sb.

spends

money

on

sth./（on）

doing

sth.某人在（做）某事上花錢。②Sb.

spends

time

on

sth./（in）doing

sth.某人在（做）某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間。cost花

"錢"，主語(yǔ)常是物。Sth.

costs

sb.

some

money.

某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢。take花

"時(shí)間"，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。語(yǔ)境串記It

takes

me

one

hour

to

get

to

the

bookstore.

I

spend

50

yuan

on

a

dictionary

and

pay

10

yuan

for

a

cost

me

60

yuan

in

total.到書店花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)。我花50元買了一本詞典，花10元買了一本雜志。它們總共花了我60元。續(xù)表類題探究母題

He

has

to________20

yuan

for

this

book.

But

I

needn't________any

money

on

it.(

)

CA.spend;

pay

B.cost;

spend

C.pay;

spend

D.pay;

cost【解析】句意：他不得不為這本書支付20元，但是我不需要在它上面花錢。第一句是"Sb.pays+錢+for

sth."結(jié)構(gòu)，第二句是"Sb.

spends

money

on

sth."結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。類題

This

book________

him

20

yuan.But

I

needn't________any

money

for

it.(

)

BA.spends;

pay

B.costs;

pay

C.pays;

spend

D.pays;

cost【解析】句意：這本書花費(fèi)他20元，但是我不需要為它付任何錢。第一句是"Sth.

costs

sb.+錢"結(jié)構(gòu)；第二句是"Sb.

pays+錢+for

sth."結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。There

are

many

new

ways

of

shopping,

and

online

shopping

is

one

of

them.

有很多新型購(gòu)物方式，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物就是其中之一。（教材P28）

way／we?／

n.

方式；道路

（1）［可數(shù)名詞］方式（本句義項(xiàng)）a/the

way

to

do

sth.=a/the

way

of

doing

sth.

做某事的方式學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)的最好方法是什么？①What's

the

best

way

to

learn

a

foreign

language?②What's

the

best

way

of

learning

a

foreign

language?（2）［可數(shù)名詞］道路the

way

to+地點(diǎn)名詞

去……的路Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

station?你能告訴我去車站的路嗎？On

the

way（后接home/here/there等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to

）home

I

kept

thinking

of

the

kindness

he

offered

me.在回家的路上，我一直在想他對(duì)我的好意。（云南中考）

含way的常用短語(yǔ)（句子）：lead

the

way帶路;處于領(lǐng)先地位in

a/one

way

在某種程度上lose

one's

way迷路by

the

way順便問一下in

the/one's

way妨礙；擋著……的路in

this/that

way用這種/那種方式on

one's

way

to...在某人去……的路上This

way,

please.請(qǐng)走這邊。

one

of

……之一

后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。"one

of..."結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Mary

is

one

of

my

friends.

瑪麗是我的朋友之一。Three

astronauts

were

sent

into

space,

and

one

of

them

is

a

名航天員被送入太空，其中一名是女性。（長(zhǎng)春中考）典例1

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(連云港中考改編)

We

are

proud

that

the

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

_________（wonder）of

the

world.wondersYou

can

buy

almost

everything

on

the

Internet,

and

it's

very

easy.

你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買所有東西，而且它很簡(jiǎn)單。（教材P28）

almost/???lm??st/

adv.

幾乎；差不多

［副詞］常位于系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，通?？膳cnearly互換。Dinner

is

almost/nearly

ready.

晚飯差不多準(zhǔn)備好了。The

food

almost/nearly

goes

bad.食物幾乎變質(zhì)了。特別提醒a(bǔ)lmost可與

no、none、

nobody、

nothing、

never等具有否定含義的詞連用，而nearly通常不可與這些詞連用。房間里幾乎沒什么東西。（×）There

is

nearly

nothing

in

the

room.（√）There

is

almost

nothing

in

the

room.Then

you

receive

it

a

few

days

later

by

post.

幾天之后你就會(huì)通過郵寄的方式收到該物品。（教材P28）

receive/r??si?v/

v.

收到；接到

［及物動(dòng)詞］receive...from...從……收到……receive/get

a

letter

from...=hear

from...收到……的來信All

the

children

will

receive

a

small

gift.每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)收到一份小禮物。He

receives/gets

a

letter

from（=hears

from）

his

friend

every

month.

他每個(gè)月都會(huì)收到朋友的來信。eceive

later/?le?t?(r)/

adv.

后來；以后If

we

do

not

study

hard,

sooner

or

later,

we

will

fall

behind

the

other

students.如果我們不努力學(xué)習(xí)，遲早我們會(huì)落后于其他學(xué)生。（隨州中考）

later與afterlater作副詞，通常位于時(shí)間段之后，構(gòu)成"時(shí)間段+later"結(jié)構(gòu)。He

got

to

Beijing

three

days

later.

三天后他到達(dá)了北京。after作介詞，通常位于時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，構(gòu)成"after+時(shí)間段/時(shí)間點(diǎn)"結(jié)構(gòu)。He

came

back

after

threedays/three

o'clock.三天/三點(diǎn)鐘后他回來了。

post/p??st/

n.&

v.

郵寄

（1）［不可數(shù)名詞］郵寄by

post

通過郵寄的方式I'll

send

the

book

to

you

by

post.我將把書通過郵寄的方式給你。（2）［及物動(dòng)詞］郵寄post

sb.

sth.=post

sth.

to

sb.

把某物寄給某人Please

post

me

the

dictionary

next

week.=Please

post

the

dictionary

to

me

next

week.下周請(qǐng)把那本詞典寄給我。

（1）［不可數(shù)名詞］郵件There

was

a

lot

of

post

this

morning.

今天上午郵件很多。（2）常見的與post一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞有：postcard"明信片"，postman"郵遞員"，postbox"郵筒"，postcode

"郵政編碼"。語(yǔ)境串記The

postman

asked

me

to

write

down

the

postcode

on

the

postcard,

and

then

he

put

it

into

the

postbox.郵遞員讓我在明信片上寫下郵政編碼，然后他把它投進(jìn)了郵筒。Online

shopping

has

several

advantages.

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有幾個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。（教材P28）

several/?sevr?l/

adj.

幾個(gè)；一些

［形容詞］幾個(gè)；一些其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于a

few。Several

days

later,

she

got

a

new

job.幾天后，她得到了一份新工作。（哈爾濱中考）

［代詞］幾個(gè)；一些可單獨(dú)使用，也可用于"several

of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/代詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。I

have

many

books

about

history.

You

can

take

several.

我有很多關(guān)于歷史的書。你可以拿幾本。Several

of

the

videos

are

very

popular

on

the

Internet.

其中幾個(gè)視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎。

advantage/?d?vɑ?nt?d?/

n.有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)

［名詞］有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)其反義詞是disadvantage（不利條件；劣勢(shì)）,由"否定前綴dis-+advantage"構(gòu)成。What

are

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

of

the

plan?這個(gè)計(jì)劃的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)是什么？

（1）take

advantage

of

利用He

took

advantage

of

the

good

weather

to

go

for

a

walk.

他趁著天氣好，出去散散步。（2）have

an

advantage

over與……相比占優(yōu)勢(shì)In

the

first

half,

we

had

an

advantage

over

the

opposite

我們比對(duì)方占優(yōu)勢(shì)。B

【解析】句意：我們可以比較相同產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格。這是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。place"地方"；advantage"優(yōu)勢(shì)"；voice"聲音"；club"俱樂部"。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，比較價(jià)格是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。The

shops

are

always

open.

（網(wǎng)上）商店總是營(yíng)業(yè)的。（教材P28）

open/???p?n/

adj.

營(yíng)業(yè)的；開放的

［形容詞］營(yíng)業(yè)的；開放的通常作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。此時(shí)其反義詞為closed

"關(guān)門的；不開放的"。The

museum

is

open

daily

from

10

a.m.

to

6

10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)開放。

open的其他常見用法：動(dòng)詞意為"開始營(yíng)業(yè)；開業(yè)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。反義詞為close"停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；關(guān)；合上"。意為"打開；翻開"。形容詞意為"敞開的；公開的"。反義詞為closed"關(guān)閉的；不向公眾開放的"。What

time

does

the

bank

open？這家銀行什么時(shí)間開門？Open

your

books

at

page

25.

把書翻到第25頁(yè)。Keep

the

door

open.讓門開著。

動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作目的狀語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，多位于句首或句尾。To

keep

the

kids

safe,

we

need

to

learn

more

about

what

we

should

do.為了確保孩子們的安全，我們需要了解更多我們應(yīng)該做的事情。（泰安中考）We'd

better

follow

the

seven-step

hand-washing

method

to

keep

healthy.為了保持健康，我們最好遵循七步洗手法。

（重慶中考B卷）典例4

Our

government（政府）

tries

to

do

everything

they

can

___

people

live

a

better

life.A

help

【解析】句意：我們的政府盡力做一切他們能做的事情來幫助人們過上更好的生活。"tries

to

do

everything

they

can"的目的是"help

people

live

a

better

life"，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。compare

Awith

B把A與B作比較Don't

always

compare

me

with/to

others!不要總拿我和別人比較！compare

Ato

B把A與B作比較"把A比作B"，含有比喻意味We

usually

compare

the

hard-working

people

to

bees.我們通常把那些勤勞的人比作蜜蜂。Also.

.paying

over

the

Internet

（動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）isn't

always

safe.

而且網(wǎng)上支付也并不總是安全的。（教材P28）

動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Eating

vegetables

and

fruit

is

good

for

our

health.

吃蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。典例5

As

we

all

know,

using

public

chopsticks（筷子）___

necessary

when

we

eat

with

others.A

【解析】句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)我們和別人一起吃飯時(shí)，使用公筷是有必要的。using

public

chopsticks是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，先排除B項(xiàng)；此處表示客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

over／???v?(r)／

prep.

通過；超過

（1）［介詞］通過

表示方式。She

won't

tell

me

over

the

phone.

她不會(huì)在電話里告訴我的。（2）［介詞］超過

通常指在數(shù)目、程度等方面超過,相當(dāng)于more

than。My

grandpa

is

over

60.我的祖父60多歲了。

［介詞］在……的上方There

was

a

lamp

hanging

over

the

table.

桌子上方吊著一盞燈。

與safe相關(guān)的詞：語(yǔ)境串記Don't

worry

about

the

safety

of

the

plane.

We're

safe

and

we

can

land

safely

soon.

不要擔(dān)心飛機(jī)的安全性。我們很安全，不久我們就能安全著陸。safeOne

day

no

one

will

go

to

the

shops

any

more，because

you'll

be

able

to

buy

anything

on

the

Internet,

and

you

will

be

able

to

receive

it

anywhere

in

the

world

at

any

time!總有一天將沒有一個(gè)人再去（實(shí)體）商店，因?yàn)槟銓⒛茉诰W(wǎng)上買任何東西，并且你將能在任何時(shí)間、在世界上的任何地方收到它?。ń滩腜28）

one

day

總有一天

one

day與some

dayone

day指過去或?qū)淼?某一天"，可用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。some

day指將來的"某一天"，用于將來時(shí)，也可寫作someday。語(yǔ)境串記One

day

my

best

friend

called

me.

She

said,

"I

will

go

to

England

to

study

one

day/some

day."

一天我最好的朋友給我打電話。她說："總有一天我要去英國(guó)留學(xué)。"

anything／?eniθ??／

pron.任何東西；任何事情

［復(fù)合不定代詞］常用于否定句或疑問句中，用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)"任何事情"。形容詞或else修飾anything時(shí)應(yīng)后置。Just

draw

anything

you

like.

你喜歡什么就畫什么。（廣東中考）Don't

do

anything

until

we

get

行動(dòng)。Is

there

anything

else

I

can

do

for

you?還有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯?（重慶中考B卷）典例7

(云南中考)I

advise

you

not

to

show

___

on

WeChat

because

it

may

cause

trouble.A

personal

anything

personal

something【解析】句意：我建議你不要在微信上透露任何個(gè)人信息，因?yàn)槟强赡軙?huì)造成麻煩。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；此處表示"任何個(gè)人信息"，應(yīng)用anything。故選A。

anywhere／?eniwe?(r)／adv.在任何地方;往任何地方

［副詞］常用于否定句或疑問句中，用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)"任何地方"。形容詞或else修飾anywhere時(shí)應(yīng)后置。Did

you

go

anywhere

interesting?你去過什么有趣的地方嗎？I

can't

find

my

Chinese

book

anywhere.

我到處都找不到我的語(yǔ)文書。You

can

go

anywhere

you

like.

你愿意去哪里就去哪里。典例8

I

looked

for

my

dog

_____