2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編必修4Unit2Workingtheland

Unit2Workingtheland晨背分鐘填詞并背記ANewFarmingWayJunwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.Thisdisturbingproblemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,JunreadamentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedverypractical.Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimselfwithtechnologytokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Junwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.一種新的耕種方式俊是一名越南的農(nóng)民，幾十年來，他一直在努力使家人擺脫饑餓。然而，如何擴(kuò)大他的農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量這一問題卻一直在困擾著他。這個(gè)惱人的問題導(dǎo)致了他后悔當(dāng)一名農(nóng)民，寧愿自己當(dāng)初選擇其他的工作。一天，俊在瀏覽報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，讀到一篇關(guān)于袁隆平的評(píng)論。他在袁的國籍和職業(yè)下面劃了線，然后將焦點(diǎn)集中在他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究數(shù)據(jù)上。他發(fā)現(xiàn)袁傳播的知識(shí)非常實(shí)用。因此，他做了摘要，并開始建立一種新的耕作方式。他種植營養(yǎng)豐富的超級(jí)谷物，用技術(shù)武裝自己以使作物的根部免受細(xì)菌害蟲的傷害；他還增加土壤所含的礦物質(zhì)，同時(shí)減少化學(xué)肥料的使用。盡管耗費(fèi)了他更多的時(shí)間和自由，他卻充滿著希望。第二年，俊被曬黑了，但是卻對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)量非常滿意。多虧了袁隆平，他不僅贏得了對(duì)抗饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗，而且還將自己的作物出口到國外。1．output(n.)產(chǎn)量；輸出→input(n.)投入；輸入2．hunger(n.)饑餓；欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饑餓→hungry(adj.)饑餓的3．disturbing(adj.)引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturb(vt.)攪亂；弄亂；干擾4．expand(vt.&vi.)使變大；伸展→expansion(n.)擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展5．circulate(vt.&vi.)循環(huán)；流傳→circulation(n.)血液循環(huán)；流通6．freedom(n.)自由；自主→free(adj.)自由的；自主的→freely(adv.)自由地；自主地7．export(vt.&vi.)輸出；出口→import(vt.&vi.)輸入；進(jìn)口8．occupation(n.)工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupy(vt.)占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)9．confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使為難→confusion(n.)困惑；迷惑→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的10．chemical(adj.)化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的(n.)化學(xué)藥品；化學(xué)制品→chemistry(n.)化學(xué)11．nutrition(n.)營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物→nutritious(adj.)有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的12．discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discover(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺13．summary(n.)總結(jié)；摘要；概要→summarize(vt.)總結(jié)；概括；概述14．berichin盛產(chǎn)15．inaddition另外重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力(P10)單句語法填空①M(fèi)ostanimalshavetostruggleexistenceinthedangerousworld.②Wehavetostruggleallkindsofdifficulties.③Becauseacollegemunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggle(find)asenseofbelonging.④Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedbuthestruggledhisfeetatlast.答案：①for②with/against③tofind④tostrugglefor為……而奮斗struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對(duì)……而斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.努力做某事equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolnewputers.②Ifitwerenotforthemodern(equip),suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.答案：①with②equipment(2)單句寫作本課程旨在使人們獲得在這個(gè)技術(shù)時(shí)代必備的工作技能。Thegoalofthecourseistheskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.答案：toequippeoplewith(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.給……配備……beequippedwith...裝備/配備……equipsb.forsth./todosth.使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力bewell/poorlyequipped裝備精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.[U]裝備；設(shè)備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備regretvt.遺憾；后悔；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔(P13)(1)單句語法填空①Weregret(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.②Sincethen,IhaveencouragedmyselftospeakoutsothatIwouldn'tlookbackregret.③Isawa(regret)lookonherfacewhensheleft.答案：①toinform②with③regretful(2)單句寫作我們覺得，明年可能沒法和你們一起去游覽敦煌莫高窟了，真是遺憾。Wethink,，thatwewillnotbeabletovisitMogaoCavesatDunhuangwithyounextyear.答案：muchtoourregret(1)regretsth.后悔/遺憾某事regretthat...遺憾……regretdoingsth.＝regrethavingdonesth.后悔做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(事情還未做)regrettoinform/say/tell...很遺憾地通知/說/告訴……(2)muchtotheregretofsb.＝muchtoone'sregret使某人非常遺憾的是……withgreat/deepregret很遺憾havenoregrets沒有遺憾(3)regretfuladj.后悔的；失望的；遺憾的reducevt.減少；減縮；降低；使……陷入某種更壞的狀態(tài)(常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))(P14)單句語法填空①Costshavebeenreduced20%overthepastyear.②Duetoalackoffoodinthehardtime,manypeoplewerereducedto(eat)grassandleaves.③Shewasreducedtearsbytheircriticism.④Therehasbeensome(reduce)inunemployment.答案：①by②eating③to④reduction(1)reduce...to...把……減少到……；使某物變?nèi)鯙椤璻educeby減少了……bereducedto...淪落為……；被迫……(to為介詞)(2)reducesb.totears/silence使某人流淚/沉默(3)reductionn.縮?。粶p少rid...of使……擺脫或除去(P10)單句寫作①也許我們應(yīng)該擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，回歸到更為簡單的時(shí)代。Maybeweshouldmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.②有一些習(xí)慣是很容易擺脫掉的。Therearesomehabitsthatwecanveryeasily.答案：①ridourselvesof②getridof(1)ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……ridoneselfofsth.(fears/debts)使某人自己擺脫/克服某物(恐懼/債務(wù))(2)getridof擺脫掉；除掉；處理掉besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Thepolicemanputdownthephone,(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.②Weaskedallofourcustomersiftheyweresatisfiedtheservicetheyhadreceived.③Themanagersaysthatthereportyousubmittedtohimisvery(satisfy).答案：①satisfied②with③satisfactory/satisfying(2)單句寫作①看到自己種植的一排排的樹木，我們內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生一種滿足感。Seeingtherowsoftreesplantedbyus,wehad.②她滿意地看著完成的畫作。Shelookedatthefinishedpainting.答案：①asenseofsatisfaction②withsatisfaction(1)satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意satisfyone'sneeds/curiosity滿足某人的需要/好奇心(2)satisfiedadj.滿足的；滿意的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……表示滿足或滿意(3)satisfactionn.滿足；滿意tosb.'ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是gain/getsatisfactionfrom...從……中得到滿足withsatisfaction滿意地buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)；增進(jìn)(P14)(1)寫出下列句中buildup的含義①Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.③Weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivities,whicharereallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.④Itissaidthatshehasbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.答案：①積累②逐漸增加③增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)④建立；創(chuàng)辦(2)用up相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Itdidn'ttakemelongtothebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.②Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittoomuchroom.③Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.答案：①pickup②takesup③makingup(1)buildupafame建立名聲buildupone'shealth/body增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)(2)與副詞up搭配的短語leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往(P14)(1)單句語法填空①Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledthethiefbeingcaught.②Iwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.③Undertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,peoplethereareleadinghappylife.答案：①to②topractise③a(2)一句多譯眾所周知，成功在于努力，然而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。①Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork.(lead)②Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork.(result)答案：①whilelazinessleadstofailure②whilelazinessresultsinfailurelead/livea(n)...life過著……的生活leadtheway帶路leadsb.into帶某人進(jìn)入leadsb.tosomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leadsb.todosth.使得/誘使某人做某事[名師點(diǎn)津]leadto中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。表示導(dǎo)致的短語還有：resultin,contributeto等。focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于(P14)(1)單句語法填空①Toleadahappylifeinthefuture,youshouldfocusmoreyourcareerwhileyouareyoung.②Withhisattention(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeople(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.答案：①on/upon②focused③focusing(2)一句多譯他擔(dān)心的事太多，無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。①Withsomanythingstobeworriedabout,hecouldn'tstudy.(focus)②Withsomanythingstobeworriedabout,hecouldn'tstudy.(concentrate)③Withsomanythingstobeworriedabout,hecouldn'tstudy.(put)答案：①focus(hisattention)on②concentrateon③puthisheartinto(1)focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(3)adjustthefocus調(diào)整焦距infocus對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦距outoffocus沒對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦距(4)focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標(biāo)明確的(5)表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的其他短語payattentiontosth.putone'sheartintosth.concentrate(one'sattention)onsth.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem？(P9)單句寫作①你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?？如果贊同，?qǐng)盡快回信告訴我。DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?，writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.②我希望在那里能見到你，不然的話，我會(huì)給你打的。Ihopetoseeyoutherebut,，I'llcallyou.③那本書里即使真有錯(cuò)誤，也不多。Therearefew,，mistakesinthebook.④如果可能的話，爭取每天都在同一時(shí)間就寢，同一時(shí)間起床。，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.⑤這里的氣候宜人，夏季氣溫達(dá)到30攝氏度的情況即使曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過，也不多出現(xiàn)。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,，reaching30℃答案：①Ifso②ifnot③ifany④Ifpossible⑤ifever(1)ifso“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義，完整形式是ifitisso；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)when,whenever,though,although,unless等連詞也常見于省略句結(jié)構(gòu)中。(3)if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifever如果有過的話(曾經(jīng)發(fā)生)Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Iwouldratheryou(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.②Shewouldratheryou(e)tomorrowthantoday.答案：①hadfinished②came(2)一句多譯為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公交也不愿開車去上班。①，somepeopletowork.(todo不定式；wouldrather...than)②，somepeopletowork.(inorderto;would...ratherthan)③Somepeopletoworktheycanlivealow-carbonlife.(sothat;prefertodo...ratherthan)答案：①Tolivealow-carbonlife;wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacar②Inordertolivealow-carbonlife;wouldtakethebusratherthandriveacar③prefertotakethebusratherthandriveacar;sothat(1)wouldrather“寧愿……”，常用來表示選擇的意愿wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事(2)(3)wouldrather＋從句(謂語)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(用一般過去時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)硖摂M,用過去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過去虛擬))(4)wouldratherhavedone本來想做……而未實(shí)現(xiàn)課文語法填空分鐘YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.1hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto2(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwas3seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearched4awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinese5(farmer)couldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice6(produce).These7(increase)harvestsmean822%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.HeisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother9(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUN10(have)moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.Since2.finding3.a4.for5.farmers6.wasproduced7.increased8．that9.less10.has▲graduatefrom...從……畢業(yè)▲devoteone'slife/oneselfto...致力于；獻(xiàn)身于，其中的to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。▲“the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的名詞還可根據(jù)語境而省略。此結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作定語，修飾前面的名詞。▲thanksto＝owingto幸虧；由于隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．newscamethattheEbolaVirusspreadquickly,whichmadeusrather.(disturb)答案：Disturbing;disturbed2．Inthefuture,wecansendrobots(equip)withcamerasandothertoolstodoobservationforus.答案：equipped3．Whatapity!Wewouldratherwe(follow)ourteacher'sadviceyesterday.答案：hadfollowed4．Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor(national).答案：nationality5．Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecouldrid(her)ofthebadsituation.答案：herself6．Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.答案：confused7．Fordecades,theyhavebeenstruggling(search)forwaystoincreasericeharvest,butwithoutsuccess.答案：tosearch8．AtfirstIregretted(invite)themtostay,butwesoonbecamegreatfriends.答案：inviting9．Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeople(focus),andleadtorelaxation.答案：focused10．Planningahead(make)nosense—becausemanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.答案：makesⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．我想簡單地評(píng)論非洲的現(xiàn)狀。(ment)答案：IwouldliketomakementsonthepresentsituationofAfricasimply.2．那里大部分人還在同自然災(zāi)害作斗爭，例如干旱。(struggle)答案：Mostofthepeopletherestruggleagainstnaturaldisasters,forexampledrought.3．讓我們感到遺憾的是，他們?nèi)鄙僮銐虻脑O(shè)備，結(jié)果農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量銳減。(regret;equipment)答案：Toourregret,theylackenoughequipment;asaresult,thecropoutputisgreatlyreduced.4．他們打算集中精力學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國家的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，逐步增強(qiáng)食物供給能力。(buildup)答案：Theyplantofocusonlearningadvancedtechnologyfromde