譯林版英語選修9課時分層作業(yè)8

課時分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Televisionisthemodernmedium(媒體)ofmunication.2．Oneofhisambitions(抱負)istostudyabroad.3．Itwasverynoble(高尚的)ofyoutolookafteryouroldneighbourwhenshewassick.4．Hehasnotfoundafixedoccupation(職業(yè))aftergraduationfromcollege.5．We'dbetterstopworkingsinceitisgoingtorain；inaddition(另外)，itisgettingdark.6．Ididn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquitearbitrary(隨意的).7．Thisstatementisnotconsistent(一致的)withwhatyousaidearlier.8．Theirclaimsshouldbetreatedwithextremecaution(慎重).9．Shebearsastrongfacial(容貌的)resemblancetomysister.10．Theidentification(鑒別)ofthecrashvictimswasalonganddifficulttask.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thedirectorrequiredthatwe(should)work(work)allnight.2．Heintroducedustoanumberofsubstantialfarmers.3．Theboybeing(be)late,histeacherwasveryangry.4．I'mafraidwehavenochoicebuttotake(take)ataxi.5．Whatyousaynowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.6．HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhisassociation(associate)withBritishpeople.7．Itisactuallyconnected(connect)withAsiaatthespotwheretheSuezCanalwasdug.8．Letmeconveymydeepsympathytoyou.9．Mr.GreenwillbemarriedtoMissWhiteinMay.10．Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffullsuncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文?？Х榷沟男碌姆N植技術(shù)帶來了很大的利潤，但與此同時也給我們帶來了很多危害，影響我們生活的各個層面，因此我們要作出正確的選擇。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B項正確。由第四段第一句可知，是擴大了而不是限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播，故A項錯誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度，故C項錯誤；由第四段最后一句可知，這種新的種植技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了酸性土壤狀況而不是改進了土壤狀況，故D項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緽2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertain B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．instruct D．persuade【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)所帶來的不良影響，旨在說服大家作出正確的選擇，故選D項persuade(說服)。entertain娛樂，advertise做廣告，instruct指導(dǎo)，均不合適?！敬鸢浮緿3．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.【解析】推理判斷題。本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)所帶來的不良影響，這屬于農(nóng)學(xué)的范疇，因此最有可能出自一本農(nóng)學(xué)雜志，故選A項。B項Amedicaljournal(一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志)，C項Anengineeringtextbook(一本工程教科書)，D項Atouristguide(一本旅行指南)，均不正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?(P：Paragraph)【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段從整體上介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)帶來的危害，中間第二、三、四段詳細介紹了具體的危害，最后一段介紹這種新的種植技術(shù)影響我們生活的各個層面，消費者要作出正確的選擇。因此，整篇文章屬于“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.閱讀七選五InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.__1__Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.__2__Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?__3__Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.__4__Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn't100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation(通貨膨脹)istakenintoconsideration.__5__Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A．Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.B．Thisisjustoneway.C．Ifyouaren'tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.D．Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.E．Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.F．Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.G．Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.【答案】1－5EBCFGⅤ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。現(xiàn)在請你給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1．出發(fā)及返回時間；2．活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearLucy，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandplayinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletoewithus，pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua怎樣介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日[寫作指導(dǎo)]中國有不少傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如theSpringFestival，theLanternFestival，theDragonBoatFestival，theMid-autumnFestival等，介紹這些節(jié)日時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1．合理安排寫作內(nèi)容，提高整體美感。介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時往往需要從節(jié)日地位、節(jié)日來歷、紀念時間、紀念對象、紀念目的和紀念活動等角度著手。2．正確把握寫作時態(tài)，提高語言的準確性。眾所周知，節(jié)日慶祝是一種傳統(tǒng)文化，基本上每年都沒有太大變化，因此描繪節(jié)日地位、紀念時間、紀念對象、紀念目的和紀念活動時多用一般現(xiàn)在時。介紹節(jié)日來歷時多用一般過去時。3．熟悉規(guī)范性語言，提高語言的規(guī)范度。節(jié)日介紹類作文中很多語言是有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的，如介紹節(jié)日地位時常用．..isanimportantChinesetraditionalfestival.或Beingoneofthetraditionalfestivals，...hasanimportantpositioninChina，介紹節(jié)日歷史時常用．..hasahistoryofabout...years；介紹節(jié)日來歷時常用．..datesbackto...yearsago；介紹節(jié)日紀念目的時常用Peoplecelebrate...inmemoryof...，介紹節(jié)日紀念對象時常用Theyhope...canbringthemgoodluck.或Theyhope...canbringthemagoodharvest/richyear/happylife。4．貼切使用過渡性詞匯，提高行文連貫性。介紹節(jié)日地位時可用asweallknow，asisknowntoall，按順序介紹節(jié)日活動時可用first，then，finally，atlast，intheend等表示順序的過渡性詞匯，也可使用besides，what'smore，atthesametime，inthemeanwhile等表示并列的過渡性詞匯。[佳作構(gòu)建]假設(shè)你叫李平，你的一個外國朋友湯姆向你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)：100左右。節(jié)日地位中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一紀念時間農(nóng)歷八月十五紀念對象月光之神紀念目的希望月光之神能給人們帶來好運紀念活動節(jié)日前夕，親朋好友之間互贈月餅；人們盡可能回家與家人團聚；晚上，人們在室外賞月、聊天、憧憬美好的未來參考詞匯：農(nóng)歷的lunar__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1步思路——分析透徹是前提一個外國朋友向你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)，可用回信的方式給予答復(fù)。第一步大致介紹中秋節(jié)的意義及其日期；第二步說明中秋節(jié)形成的原因及紀念目的；第三步詳寫紀念活動——團聚、吃月餅、賞月。適當增加細節(jié)，使句子通順，語言組織嚴謹，結(jié)構(gòu)安排合理。第2步詞匯——必用詞匯是關(guān)鍵1.________________傳統(tǒng)的2．________________介紹3．________________慶祝4．________________為了紀念5．________________親戚6．________________聚在一起【答案】1.roduce3.celebrate4.inmemoryof/inhonourof5.relatives6.gettogether第3步句式——熟練翻譯是根本1.正如你所了解的，中秋節(jié)有很長的歷史。________，theMid-autumnFestivalhasalonghistory.2．中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷八月十五，月亮又大又亮。It'scelebratedonlunarAugust15th，____________________.3．在中秋節(jié)，人們盡力與家人聚在一起。OntheMid-autumnFestival，people________withthewholefamily.4．我希望有一天你能來中國與我們一起慶祝這個節(jié)日。________onedayyoucanetoChinatocelebratethisfestivalwithustogether.【答案】1.Asyouknow2.whenthemoonist