【高三英語(yǔ)】2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考

絕密★啟用前2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)命題:甌海中學(xué)審題:蒼南中學(xué)溫州二高注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherestaurant’sspecialty?A.Americanfood.B.Italianfood.C.Thaifood.2.Whyisthemanhere?A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Tomakeaninquiry.C.Tovisitthewoman.3.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedabout?A.Seeingsharks.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Stayingwithherrelatives.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Inacar.C.Onabus.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B.Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C.Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。微信公眾號(hào)IAIEnglish聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reservingaroom.B.Checkingintoahotel.C.Packingherluggage.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walkinapark.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoabank.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandtechnician.9.Howmanycandidatesaretherefortheposition?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.10.Whatdoesthewomanask?A.Whatthejobrequirementsare.B.Wheretheinterviewwillbeheld.C.Whethertheequipmentisready.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesMartinfindtheatmosphereoftheartstudio?A.Friendly.B.Inspiring.C.Stressful.12.WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?A.Meetnewpeople.B.Developnewskills.C.Findawaytorelax.13.Whoteachesthebeginners’class?A.Ms.Thompson.B.Ms.Brown.C.Ms.Johnson.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher.B.Anassistant.C.Areporter.17.What'sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams.B.Statistics.C.Photos.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whichdepartmentisrecentlyestablished?A.History.B.Business.C.Economics.19.Howwilltheprogramhelpwiththecoursefees?A.Itoffersstudentsloans.B.Studentscangetdiscounts.C.Theexpertsofferthefunds.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Todoapromotionofaprogram.B.Toexplainhowtoregisterforthecourse.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。ATheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.TheBritishLibrary,LondonLocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsofferaglimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.VisitorscanbrowsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci’snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.BodleianOldLibrary,OxfordDatingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.ItiscelebratedforitslateGothicarchitecture.YoumayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesinHarryPotter.Studentsattheuniversityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.JohnRylandsLibrary,ManchesterOpenedin1900,thislibraryispartoftheUniversityofManchester,oneofthetopfiveuniversitiesintheUK.Thislibraryofferslimitlessresearchpotentialforstudents.Whetheryouwanttomakeuseoftherichcollectionsavailable,orsimplyexplorethesite,thislibraryshouldbeoneveryone’smust-seelist.TheMitchellLibrary,GlasgowTheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow’smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome（圓屋頂）isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity'smostdistinctiverooftopviews.21.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?A.TheBritishLibrary.B.TheMitchel1Library.C.JohnRylandsLibrary.D.BodleianOldLibrary.22.AttheMitchellLibrary,touristscan_____.A.joinresearchgroupsB.admireGothicarchitectureC.enjoyGlasgow’srooftopviewsD.refertoLeonardodaVinci’snotebook23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.Culture.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.EntertainmentBCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak（皮艇）downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow."I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves."saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.ShellalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness.B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.25.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher.B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.Thoughtless.27.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive.B.RomanticandthrillingC.CostlyandrelaxingD.Toughandrewarding.CIntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisbeneficialforchildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.“Inoursocietyandworld,wetendtohaveveryspecificstereotypes(刻板印象)ofgenderroles,”saidMindiReich-Shapiro,anassistantprofessorintheBoroughofManhattanCommunityCollege,andoneoftheauthorsofarecentstudy.“It’snecessaryforthekidstoseeotherpossibilitiesandpathstheycanchoose.”Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteacherstheydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.Moreover,themaleteachersweresometimesadvisednottohugchildren.Reich-Shapiroandotherresearchershavemadesomesuggestionstoincreasethenumberofmaleearlyeducationteachers.Lowwageshavelongbeenconsideredasamajorprobleminthisfield.Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.Thus,thereportrecommendedthatallpreschooleducatorsbepaidasmuchastheprimaryschoolteachers.Thegovernmentshouldestablishsupportgroupsandprovideguidanceandprofessionaladviceformaleearlyeducationeducators.Reich-Shapirosaidthattraditionalrecruitmentmethodsforearlychildhoodteacherscouldnotaddressthegendergapinthefield.Heproposesprovidingyoungindividualswithopportunitiestostayandworkwithchildreneitherthroughtrainingorvoluntaryprograms,targetinggroupsofmenwhoareconsideringchangingtheirjobs,suchasfathersandfathers-to-be.28.HowistheearlychildhoodeducationintheUS?A.Itlacksmaleteachers.B.Itneglectsgenderroles.C.Itinfluenceskids’understanding.D.Itexposeskidstoadventures.29.Whatislearnedaboutthemaleteachersinthestudy?A.Theyfinditawkwardtohugchildren.B.Theyfailtomeettheparents’expectations.C.Theycan’tkeepupwithfemalecolleagues.D.Theyfeelprejudicedsociallyandculturally.30.Whatisessentialformentobecommittedtoearlychildhoodeducation?A.Socialrecognition.B.Jobsecurity.C.Higherpay.D.Betterworkplace.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earlyeducation:aspecifictargetB.Earlyeducation:achallengingfieldC.Malepreschoolteachers:avitalnecessityD.Malepreschoolteachers:apotentialcareerDAccordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople'sabilitytolearn.AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,"Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork."Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry'sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry's,said,"Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers."Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequalsweaknessandlaziness.However,theperformance-enhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecrettomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigher-upsthechancetoacknowledgethe24/7cultureandcomeupwithtop-downsolutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareofthemselvesinandoutofwork.Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Workstress.B.Learningabilities.C.Aresearchfinding.D.Thebrainvolume.33.WhatisAriannaHuffington’sattitudetowardnapping?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Unclear.D.Critical.34.Whyaresomanycompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.Toadvocateenoughrest.B.Topraisecreativeemployees.C.Tocomparethedifferences.D.Topresentthecurrentsituation.35.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theapproachestoshut-eye.B.Theimportanceofnapping.C.Thesecretstowell-being.D.Thebenefitsofmemory.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,formanypeople,buyingahouseorflatisjusttooexpensive.However,thetotalamountofrentpaidbytenantsinBritainin2017rosetomorethan50billion-morethandoubletheleveloftenyearsprior.Consequently,alotchoosetosharetheflat.36Thepros?Peoplerentaroomandsharethekitchen,livingroomandbathroomtosavemoney.37Youmaynotevenneedtoask;justleaveanIOU.Additionally,there’sthefactthatyougainaccesstotheirsocialnetworks.Livingwithpeoplemeansmeetingtheirfriends,whomaythenbecomeyourfriends.38Duetothenatureofcommunalliving,you’renotjustdealingwithyourownlifeevents.Mostlikely,therewillalwaysbeashouldertocryonwhenyouneedone.Butdon'tforgettopaybackwhentheyneedit.Nowthecons.39Inmostcases,thekitchen,forexample,willbedividedupintodesignatedshelvesandareas.Worse,manypeoplemaynotrespecttheseboundaries.Youmightwellcomehometofindsomeonestealyourmilkorshowergel,andnooneownsuptoit.Furthermore,therearetheunexpectedguests.Ifaflatmateforgetstokeepyouinformedofapartythey'rethrowinganditcanbechallengingforyoutohaveaquietnight.40Somepeopleprefertheirownspacewhileothersthriveinasocialenvironment.Regardless,formanywholackthemeanstobuytheirownproperty,aflat-sharingis,andwillcontinuetobe,anecessity.A.Lastly,there’stheemotionalsupport.B.Thoseflat-sharingcansharethesecrets.C.Tostartwith,doyoulackprivatespace?D.There’slimitedstoragespace,forastart.E.Whethertheprosoutweightheconsdepends.F.Thenwhataretheprosandconsofflat-sharing?G.Also,livingwithothersmeansthatyoucanpoolyourresources.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2015myhusbandandIspentsomedaystravelinginSaharaDesert.Iwassuper41torideacamelforthefirsttimeandspentanightinatentinthedesert.42,theridestartedwithmehangingupsidedownfromthesaddle(鞍)withone43intheair.Bob,mycamel,haddecidedtostandup44Icouldsettlein.Iheldontothesaddle45astheguidepushedmeupontothecamel’sback.Bob46asoundofdisapprovalandwerodeoff.Ithoughtitwouldbebumpy(顛簸的);butitwasavery47journeyalltheway48thefactthatthecamelinfrontwashavingabadcaseofgas.Afterdinner,wereturnedtothetentforsleep.Eveninseveralthickblankets,Iwas49fromheadtotoewhilemyhusbandfellasleepstraightaway.Thankfully,Idriftedintodreamlandgradually,onlytobe50byanunusualnoise,followedbya(n)51smell.Itriedtogobacktosleep,butanotherunpleasantsmellandmore52,whichwentonforhours.Afterwhatfeltlikea53night,itwastimetorisetowatchthesunrise.Idraggedmysleepybodyout.There,54justoutsidewasBob,whomadedirecteyecontactwithmeandIpromisedI55abroadgrinonhisface.41.A.alarmedB.optimisticC.rigidD.excited42.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.IndeedD.Otherwise43.A.handB.footC.headD.shoulder44.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.unless45.A.desperatelyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.loosely46.A.pickedupB.turneddownC.letoutD.awoketo47.A.vitalB.horribleC.personalD.pleasant48.A.onaccountofB.ratherthanC.saveforD.intermsof49.A.swingingB.circlingC.shakingD.aching50.A.replacedB.attractedC.disturbedD.rewarded51.A.appetizingB.awfulC.dampD.smoky52.A.chewingB.laughterC.chattingD.barks53.A.restfulB.lonelyC.mysteriousD.rough54.A.stationedB.examinedC.targetedD.absorbed55.A.modeledB.spottedC.expectedD.forced第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Delicatestrokes,carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,56ancientprintingtechniquethathaspromotedhumancivilization.Certainpeoplearebelieved57(bring)BuddhismintoChinaduringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,whentherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文),andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe58(rise)demand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytocreateprintedworksmassively.Hencecamethe59(origin)versionofwoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,60takesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Charactersandimages61(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlines,whichcallsforskilledhands.TheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,the"earliestdatedprintedbook",canonlybeseenintheBritishLibrary,62alotofChinesetreasuresarestored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe63(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitness64thepursuito