湖北省隨州一中高三上學(xué)期英語周測卷（十一）

隨州一中高三周測卷（十一）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanreading?A.Amagazine. B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper.2.Whatcanthespeakersdowiththeirlibrarycards?A.Borrowbooksofanykind. B.Checkoutreferencebooks. C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atatheater.4.Whatisthewomanunclearabout?A.Whentohandinherreport. B.Whattowriteaboutinherreport. C.Howtowriteabriefandclearreport.5.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Heforgotitpletely. B.Itwastoodifficultforhim. C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatiswrongwiththeshower?A.Ithasnohotwater. B.Itcan’tbeturnedonatall. C.Itcan’tbetunedoffpletely.7.Whatisthemangoodatrepairing?A.Washers. B.TVs. C.Showerheads.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthemangetareplytohisapplication?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastweek. C.ThisFriday.9.Whatmighttheman’smanagerthinkofhim?A.Ambitious. B.Considerate. C.Selfish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Losingweight. B.Keepinghouse. C.Handlingstress.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatshehasdone?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Interested.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepherlifestyle. B.Caremoreabouthealth. C.Takesomemedicine.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatrelationisJulietothewoman?A.Herschoolmate. B.Hercolleague. C.Herrelative.14.Whydidn’tthewomanwanttodomagictricksattheparty?A.Shedidn’tbringwhatsheneeded. B.Shedidn’tknowhowtodoitatall. C.Shehasn’tpractiseditforalongtime.15.Howdidthewomanfeelattheparty?A.Tired. B.Embarrassed. C.Excited.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.AvoidmeetingJulieagain. B.Practisemagictricksattimes. C.Giveupplayingmagictricks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdoesthewholejourneytake?A.40seconds. B.50seconds. C.60seconds.18.Inwhichyearcanthelistenersseethefirstpersoninspace?A.In1880. B.In1903. C.In1961.19.Whatcanthelistenersseeonthescreensintheyear1450?A.Thefirstbooks. B.Thefirstsailingship. C.Thefirstelectriclightbulb.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Enjoythefirstplaneflight. B.SeethefirstOlympicGames. C.Visitthepeople40centuriesago.第二部分閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1872,thefirstnationalparkwassetupintheUS.It’stheYellowstoneNationalPark,whichwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1978.Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.HereinalistofsomeofthebestGreatSmokyMountainsThisparkisapartoftheSmokyMountains.ItliesattheborderbetweentheUSstatesofTennessee.It’sthecountry’smostvisitednationalpark.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1983.Touristsvisitingtheparkcanenjoydifferentactivitieslikebiking,hiking,horsebackriding,fishing,etc.GrandCanyonAlmosteveryinternationaltouristtotheUSvisitsthisnationalpark,makingitthesecondmostvisitednationalparkintheUS.ItliesinnorthwesternArizonaandishometotheGrandCanyonoftheColoradoRiver.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1979.Coveringanareaof4,9260.08squarekm,theparkoffersmanyactivitiestothevisitorslikedrivingandwalkingtours,hiking,biking,etc.YosemiteThisnationalparkliesintheSierraNevadamountainrangeofNorthernCalifornia.It’sknownforitswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1984.The3,026.87squarekmlargeparkishometodifferentanimalssuchasblackbears,redfoxes,etc.CuyahogaThenationalparkliesinnortheastOhio.Setupin2000,itoffersalotofactivitieslikebicycling,hiking,wildlifewatching,etc.Thewaterfalls,caves,hills,farmlands,andmoremaketheexperienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.21.WhichofthefollowingparksisthefirsttobeeaWorldHeritageSite?A.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.B.C.YellowstoneNationalPark.D.22.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandCuyahogaValleyA.Theybothhavewaterfalls.B.Theybothliebetweentwostates.C.Theybothallowvisitorstogohunting.D.Theybothofferbikingandbikingactivities.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtointroduce?A.Standardsofbeingnationalparks.B.AbriefhistoryofAmericannationalparks.C.BenefitsofvisitingAmericannationalparks.D.SomemostpopularnationalparksintheUS.BAlocalgrocerystoreherehasbeenremodelledandnotasingleoneofthechangesisgoodforthoseofuswhoshopthere.Thegroceryaisles（通道）havebeenrearrangedwithsomegoinginonedirectionandothersgoinginanother.Theaisleshavebeenpushedclosertogether,makingithardertogetthroughthem.Itseemslikeallofthesechangeshavebeenforthepurposeofslowingtheshoppersdownsotheywillmakemoreimpulse（沖動(dòng)）buys.AsIwalkedthroughthestoretoday,noonewassmilingandeveryonewasunhappyaboutit.Thechangethatbotheredmethemost,however,wasinthecheckoutaisles.Onlyafewcashierswereleftworkingwithhugesectionschangedintoselfscanningcheckouts.Itsaddenedmetoseethis.Iknewthatpeoplewereprobablygoingtolosetheirjobsbecauseofthischange.IgotinacashieraisleandpatientlywaitedwhileIsawsomeotherpeoplestrugglingtofigureouthowtheselfscanningmachinesworked.IsworeatthatmomentnevertouseonemyselfevenifIhadtowaitlongereverytimeIshoppedthere.WhenIfinallyarrivedatthefrontoftheaisle,IsawthecashierwassomeoneIknew.Igreetedherwithasmile.Shesmiledbackwithwarmthandkindnessthattouchedmysoul.Wechattedhappilywhileshescannedandbaggedupmygroceries.Ifeltafriendshipandaconnectionwithherthatwarmedmyheart.IwishedherwellbeforeIleft.Machinescandoalotforus,buttherearemanythingstheycan’tdo.Theycan’tsmileorlove.Onlywecandothat.Itistimethatweshouldrealizethatprofitsaren’tmoreimportantthanpeopleandthatmachinesaren’tmoreimportantthanus.Itistimethatweshouldlearnthatlovingeachotherandthisworldiswhatlifeisallabout.24.Whatmayaccountforthestore’schanges?A.Tomakemoreprofits.B.Tosatisfytheshoppers.C.Tooffermoreproducts.D.Tomakeshoppingeasier.25.What’stheresultoftheuseofselfscanningmachinesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itwillattractmorecustomers.B.Ithasreducedthecashiers’burden?C.Ithasbroughtshoppersmoreconvenience.D.Itwillmakemanypeoplesunemployed.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemetthecashier?A.Calm. B.Glad. C.Angry. D.Surprised.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachinesorUs?B.WhyUseMachines?C.AreChangesNecessary?D.HowDoestheWorldChange?CTheHimalayas,whichstretchsome2,900kilometersbetweenIndia,Pakistan,China,andNepal,aretheworld’stallestmountainrange.InadditiontoMountEverest,theworld’stallestmountainbypeakelevationstanding8,848meterstall,therangealsofeaturesseveralothermountainpeaksover8,000meters.Itistheonlymountainrangetohavemountainsover8,000meters—therunnerupisamountainrangeinSouthAmerica,whosetallestpeakisjust6,962meterstall.Millionsofyearsago,thesemountainpeaksdidn’texist.TheAsiancontinentwasmostlyplete,butIndiawasanislandfloatingoffthecoastofAustralia.Around220millionyearsago,aroundthetimewhenPangeawasbreakingapart,Indiastartedtomovenorthwards.Ittravelledsome6,000kilometersbeforeitfinallyhitAsiaaround40to50millionyearsago.Then,partoftheIndianlandmass（陸塊）begantogobeneaththeAsianone,movingtheAsianlandmassup,whichresultedintheriseoftheHimalayas.It’sthoughtthatIndia’scoastlinewasdenserandmorefirmlyattachedtotheseabed,whichiswhyAsia’ssoftersoilwaspushedupratherthantheotherwayaround.Themountainrangegrewveryrapidlyinparisontomostmountainranges,andit’sactuallystillgrowingtoday.MountEverestanditsfellowsactuallygrowbyapproximatelyanetofaboutacentimeterorsoeveryyear.TheAppalachianMountainsinNorthAmerica,whichdevelopedsome300millionyearsagoormore,isactuallydecreasinginpeakelevationsasiterodes（侵蝕）.ThecontinuedgrowthintheHimalayasislikelyduetotheIndiantectonic（地殼構(gòu)造上的）platestillmovingslowlybutsurelynorthward.Weknowtheplateisstillmovinginpartbecauseofthefrequentearthquakesintheregion.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therunnerup”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Thefastest. B.Thelowest.C.Themostpopular. D.Thesecondtallest.29.WhatledtotheformationoftheHimalayas?A.ThelongcoastlineofIndia.B.ThefastmovementofIndia.C.ThefirmattachmentofAsiatotheseabed.D.ThemeetingofIndiawiththeAsiancontinent.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Mostmountainsintheworldgrowrapidly.B.TheAppalachianMountainshavesoftsoils.C.MountEverestwillbeaboutonemetertallerinacentury.D.TheAppalachianMountainswasoncetallerthantheHimalayas,31.WhatwillhappentotheHimalayasinthefuture?A.Itwillcontinuetogrow.B.Itwillmovesouthwards.C.Itwillattractmoretourists.D.Itwillhavefewerearthquakes.DAnewstudyhasfoundthatgettingadequatesleepisthekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasn’ttryingtofindtheassociationbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthepopularwristworndevice,whichtracksaperson’sactivity,wouldshowacorrelation（關(guān)聯(lián)）betweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.Aspartoftheresearch,aquarteroftheparticipantswereenrolledinanintensefitnessclassspeciallycreatedforthestudy.Afterthetermended,Grossmanwassurprisedtofindthattherewasnomeasurabledifferenceintestperformancebetweenthegroupthathadbeenphysicallyactiveandthegroupthathadnot.However,thestudyprovidedasurprisinginsight.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingthelargeamountofdata,theynoticedaninterestingtrendingfromtheparticipants’sleeppatterns.Therewasastraightlinerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandhisgradesonexams.Evenmoreinterestingly,wasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Grossmansays,“Itturnsoutthatagoodnight’ssleepdoesn’tcorrelateatallwithtestperformance.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.”Thetimewhenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigherperformingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters,”Grossmansays.“Ifyougetsevenhoursofsleep,nomatterwhenyougetthatsleep,aslongasit’sbeforecertaintimes,sayyougotobedat10,orat12,orat1,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn’teverything.”32.WhydidGrossmandotheresearch?A.Tocallonstudentstohaveenoughsleep.B.Tofindtheconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandgrades.C.Toshowlackofsleepincreasesaperson’sriskofgettingdiseases.D.Toproveenoughsleepisimportanttostudents’academicperformance.33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byresearchingonline.C.Byreferringtostudents’reports.D.Byaskingstudents’parents.34.Whatisthemostimportantforstudentstogetgoodgrades?A.Workingouteveryday.B.Stayinguplatetostudy.C.Sleepingwellduringlearningdays.D.Gettingenoughsleepthenightbeforeatest.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Goingtobedearlyisimportant.B.Thetotaltimeofsleepingmattersmost.C.Thequalityofsleepingdetermineseverything.D.Studentsperformwellbygoingtobedat1am.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Seeinghowbeneficialeducationistomyfuture,Ireallywantedtopursuehigherstudies.However,agapyearisanonceinalifetimeopportunitytoexploretheworld.36Afterawhile,Igotsogoodatdealingwithmytravelbudget.Imanagedtovisitsomanywonderfulplaceswithoutspendingafortune.WhatI’mtryingtotellyouisthatyoudon’thavetohavepilesofcashinabankaccounttoexploretheworldbeforeyoustartcollege.Allyouneedareacoupleofsteps.Determineyourbudget.Beforeyoustartplanningforatriparoundtheworldduringthegapyear,youmustknowwhereyouarestandingwithmoney.37Pickthedestinations.Whenyouareplanningforagapyear,youhavetostartwithadestination.Focusonthebudgetfriendlydestinations.Researchtheplacesandthecostsofliving,Makeanestimateofhowmuchmoneyyouwouldspendforacertainperiodoftime.Checkthecostsduringdifferentseasonsinyourtargetdestinations.38Haveaproperplan.39Youcanbeflexibleifyouplantomovearound.Pricesaremuchlowerwhenyoubookahead.Bybookingeverythingahead,youcanmakesurethatyouvisitbudgetfriendlydestinationsatthebesttimeoftheyear,findthecheapestticketsforeverything,andknowhowlongyoucanstayinoneplacebasedonyourbudget.40Cutoutthemiddleman.Downloadanaudioguideinsteadofpayingone.Don’tcarrytoomuchcashonyou.Useanicebudgetingapponyourphone.Trynottotravelduringtheholidays—it’smoreexpensive.Findawaytoearnmoneywhiletravelling.A.Takecareofeverythingathome. B.Knowhowtodealwithyourfinances. C.Properplanningiskeywhenitestotravelling. D.Myideawasclear—Ididn’tneedsuchanopportunity.E.Ifyoudon’tvisitintheirbusiesttimes,youcansaveafortune.F.Therefore,Idecidedtogoforit,nomatterhowchallengingitwouldbe.G.Decidehowmuchyoucanspendbecauseeverythingwilldependonthis.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RecentlywetookatriptotheSouthofFrance.Asmyparentsareboth41,theydecidedtotakemealongontheirartistresidencyprogram,42inthecharmingcityofArlesintheProvenceregion,whichisfamousasthetownwhereVincentvanGoghpaintedsomeofhismostfamousworks.We43fromSwitzerlandonaFrenchtrain.Itranwellandwas44,andweeasilyfoundtaxiswaitingoutsidetheArlestrainstation.OurapartmentwaslocatedonRuedelaCalade,a45streetinthecenterofthecity.Itwas,46—withstonefloors,wellkeptrooms,andfriendlyneighbors.OurfirstdayinArleswasspentwalkingaroundandjustgettingafeelofthearea.WehadThefirstday’s48wetookoutsideofArleswastoSt.Remy,whereVanGoghoncelivedinamentalhospitalwhilestillpaintingsomeofhismostbeloved49.Todayyoucanvisitalltheplacesthathepaintedat,althoughtheyaren’taspletelyunchangedastheyusedtobe.St.Remyisabeautifullittletown,thoughlotsofplacesto50.MyfamilyandItookadaytourtotheCamargue,anearbynature51,whichisFrance’swildwest,ourlastweekinArles.Wegotthe52wehadbookedthroughtheArlestouristoffice,whichcansometimesbe53.Thetourwas,althoughalittlelong,beautifulineveryway.IfintheSouthofFrance,I54remendvisitingtheCamargue.Sooverall,ArlesandtheSouthofFranceisexcellent.55stoppingforsomedays!41.A.teachers B.officers C.artists D.doctors42.A.stayed B.located C.stood D.sat43.A.arrived B.moved C.parted D.escaped44.A.inturn B.invain C.ontimeD.onbusiness45.A.busy B.quiet C.modern D.remote46.A.ugly B.ordinary C.peaceful D.delightful47.A.bought B.booked C.built D.cleaned48.A.time B.plan C.trip D.distance49.A.goods B.jewels C.treasures D.works50.A.decorate B.share C.visit D.avoid51.A.habitat B.preserve C.base D.farmland52.A.tickets B.awards C.packages D.envelopes53.A.helpful B.useless C.beneficial D.harmful54.A.quickly B.simply C.nervously D.highly55.A.Mean B.Like C.Try D.Hate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。When5yearoldA.J.TroianofromBedford,NewHampshire,learnedaboutHurricaneHarveyfromhisparentsandgrandparents,56showedhimphotosofthefloodsandexplainedwhatpeopleinTexas—particularlythechildren—weregoingthroughandeverythingtheyhadlost,heknewhehadtodosomethingaboutit.SoA.J.announcedhe57(walk)aroundhisblockfive58(time).Acpaniedbyhislovinggrandparents,ofcourse.hemadeitforatotaloftwomiles59(raise)moneyfortheAmericanRedCrosstosupportthosewho60(affect)bythehurricane.Hemadeapostertoshowhiscauseandcouldn’twaittogetstartedonhiswalk61nextdaywhenhearrivedhome62kindergarten.Ashewalkedaroundtheblock,A.J.’sneighbors.friends,andfamilycameupandaskedwhathewasdoing.andhewas63(pleasant)surprisedwhentheystartedtojoininanddonatetothecause.Hefinishedthewalk,runningfasthome,withthetotalof$200heraised.“Ihopeitisjustthe64(begin)forhiminunderstandingonhowonepersoncanreallymakea65(different),”saidAJ.’sgrandmother,KathyLadd.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）《中國國家地理》正在舉行征文比賽。請以“TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMyHeart”為題，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.地方簡介；2.認(rèn)為美的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMyHeart________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclassroom,WillardP.Frankexistedinhisownworld,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.Myattemptsatbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwithhimweremetwithpleteindifference.Icouldseethathisclassmatesfarednobetter.Willardwasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedtobreakhissilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedwordoftheannualChristmascollectionofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeopleinourschooldistrict.“Christmasisaseasonofgiving,”Itoldmystudents.“Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.BycontributingtoourChristmascollection,youwillhelpbuyfood,clothingandtoysfortheseneedypeople.Wewillstartthecollectiontomorrow.”WhenIcalledforthecontributionsthenextday,IdiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehadforgottenexceptforWillardP.Frank.Theboydugdeepintohispantspocketsashewalkedslowlytomydesk.Carefully,hedroppedtwoquartersintothesmallcontainer.“Idon’tneedmilkforlunch,”hemumbled.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thenheturnedandwalkedbacktohisdesk.Thatnight,afterschool,Itookourfewcontributionstotheschoolprincipal.Icouldn’thelpsharingtheincidentthathadtakenplace.“Imaybewrong,butIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobeeapartoftheworldaroundhim,”Itoldtheprincipal.“Yes.”henodded.“Andwemightdowelltohavehimshareabitofhisworldwithus.IjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneedhelpthroughtheChristmascollection.Here,takealookatit.”AsIgazeddowntoread,IdiscoveredWillardP.Frankandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.Seeingthis,Idecidedtodosomethingforhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答案卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnthatSunday,IpaidavisittoWillard’sfamily.Thenextday,IhadaspecialclassforWillard.隨州一中高三英語周測卷（十一）答案Text1M:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthenovelyouarereadingisexcellent.W:I’vealsoreadsomenegativereviews.Text2W:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwecouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithourlibrarycards.M:That’sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.Text3W:Doyouknowifourfoodisready?We’regoingtobelateforthetheatreifitdoesn’tesoon.M:I’msorry,ma’am.Thekitchenisbackedup.Itoughttobereadysoon.Text4M:Thethingtokeepinmindistobeclearandbriefwhenyouwriteyourreport.W:Oh,beforeIforget,whenisitdue,ProfessorLawrence?M:It’sdueaweekfromtoday.Text5W:Billy,canIpleasehaveyoursciencehomework?M:Um,I’mreallysorrybutafriendcameoverlastnight,soIonlyhadtimetofinishhalfofit.Plus,Ileftitallathome.W:Billy,you’dbetterhaveitdonebytomorrow.Text6W:Isaac,something’swrongwiththeshower.Itwon’tturnoffpletely.M:Yeah?Maybetheshowerheadneedsreplacing.W:Oh,it’sprobablyjustawasherorsomethingthatneedstobereplaced.Canyoutakealookatit?M:Me?I’mnotarepairman.Idon’tevenknowwhat’swrongwithit.W:Iknow.Butyou’realwayssogoodwhentheTVneedstobefixed.Youknow,whenthescreenneedsadjusting.M:Yeah,well,that’sanemergency!Text7M:RememberhowIappliedforthosejobsoverseaslastmonth?W:Yeah.Didyougetareply?M:LastFriday,oneofthepaniesemailedme.They’veofferedmeajobinParis!I’llgotoParistomorrow.W:Wow!Congratulations!Whataboutyourcurrentjob?Haveyoutoldthemyou’releaving?M:No,notyet.W:Theymightbeupset.I’llbehardtofindsomeonetofillinyourpositionatsuchshortnotice.M:Well,it’snoneofmybusiness.I’mtellingthemanageratworkthatmybagsarepackedandI’mleavingtoday.W:Well,IhopeyouhaveagoodtimeinParis.M:YoubetIwill!Text8M:Oh,yougotmeallwrong!Maybeyou’lljusthavetotryalittleharder...W:ButIreallyam!AndI’vetriedeverything:pills,allkindsofdiets,bestsellingbooks—younameit!IfeellikeI’mdoingeverythingrightbutIstillkeepgettingbadnews!M:Well,youmustbedoingsomethingwrong.Tobehonest,I’dsaywhatyoureallyneedisanoverallchangeoflifestyle.W:Yeah,you’reprobablyrightbutI’vebeensocaughtupintheworkdeadlinesandkeepingthehousegoingthatwheneverI’mupsetortenseIheadstraightforthefridge.M:Well,habitslikethatarehardtobreak.WhatI’msayingisthatinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutyourweight,youcouldtrytoimproveyourhealthandincreaseyourenergylevels.Text9M:Howwasthepartylastnight,Rebecca?I’msodisappointedIcouldn’tmakeit.W:Mostofitwasgood,but...M:Howe?.W:Well,oneofmyschoolfriendswasthere,Julie,andsherememberedthatIusedtobereallygoodatdoingmagictricks.Well,Ihaven’tgotaroundtodoingitforalongtime.I’mreallyoutofpractise.M:Whathappenedattheparty?W:Well,JulieannouncedreallyloudlythatIcoulddomagictricks,andtheymademeperform.Ihatebeingthecentreofattention.Theyallstaredatme.Iwassobadatit,andittookmeaboutfiveminutestorememberhowtodoitagain.M:Howeyoudon’tpractisemagictricksmore?W:It’snotaskillthatyoucanputtouseveryoften.ButIthinkIshouldpractisefromtimetotimetoavoidascenelikethatagain.Ilookedsostupid!Text10Goodmorning,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Pleasefastenyourseatbeltsforyourjourneybackintime.Wewilltravelat100yearspersecondto4,000yearsago—2,000BC.Pleasewatchyourtelevisionscreens.Nowbackto1961—thefirstpersoninspace.Nowwearein1903.Youcanseethefirstplaneflightandabouttwentyyearsbefore—in1880.Look!Thefirstelectriclightbulb.Theyear1500isonyourscreensnow.Youcanseethefirstroundtheworldsailingships.Onehundredyearsearlier,in1450,wehavethefirstprintingpressandthefirstbooks.Andnow,2,000yearsmore—wecanseesomeoftheracesofthefirstOlympicGamesinGreecein500BC.Andbackanother1,000years,Icanhearthesoundofthefirstmetal.Thisis2,000BC.Hereweareatourtimestopfortoday—4,000yearsago.Youcanunfastenyourseatbelts.Let’sstepoutofthetimeship4,000yearsago—andmeetthepeopleintheirhousesandatwork.15BCBAC610CBBCA1115ABACB1620BACACA文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)最受歡迎的美國國家公園的相關(guān)信息。21.答案C命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)文章對選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)國家公園的介紹可知，它們成為世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的時(shí)間分別是1983年、1979年1978年和1984年。因此YellowstoneNationalPark是最早成為世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的。22.答案A命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)文中對YosemiteNationalPark的介紹中的“It’sknownforitswaterfalls.和對CuyahogaValleyNationalPark的介紹中的“Thewaterfalls.可知答案。23.答案D命題透析主旨大意題。思路點(diǎn)撥通讀全文尤其是文章第一段中的“Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.”可知，本文主要是介紹幾個(gè)最受歡迎的美國國家公園的相關(guān)信息。B文章大意：為了獲取更大的利潤，商店改變了以往寬松的布局，這讓作者很難過。作者認(rèn)為商店里無人化的機(jī)器操作讓生活缺少溫暖和愛，呼吁人們要認(rèn)識到人比機(jī)器更重要。24.答案A命題透析推理判斷題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)第一段中的“Itseemslikeallofthesechangeshavebeenforthepurposeofslowingtheshoppersdownsotheywillmakemoreimpulse（沖動(dòng)）buys.”以及最后一段的“Itistimethatweshouldrealizethatprofitsaren’tmoreimportantthanpeople”可推知，商家此舉可能是為了獲得更多的利潤。25.答案D命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)第二段中的“Iknewthatpeoplewereprobablygoingtolosetheirjobsbecauseofthischange.”可知，作者認(rèn)為商店使用自助收銀機(jī)會讓很多人失業(yè)。26.答案B命題透析推理判斷題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者在有收銀員的隊(duì)伍排隊(duì)結(jié)賬，到結(jié)賬時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)收銀員是熟人，因此他們微笑著打招呼，邊結(jié)賬邊聊天，作者覺得很高興。27.答案A命題透析標(biāo)題歸納題。思路點(diǎn)撥通讀文章可知，本文主要講述商店里無人化的機(jī)器操作讓生活缺少溫暖和愛。作者在結(jié)