2023-2024學(xué)年北京中央工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué) 高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年北京中央工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)

期期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Doestheyoungmantherehavepossessionofthecompany?

—No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.

A.standing;inthepossessionof

B.stood;inthepossessionof

C.standing;inpossessionof

D.stand;inpossessionof

參考答案：

A

2.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的

選項(xiàng)。

1、asleepA、fastB、lastC、

castD、breakfast

2、headA、beachB、beastC、

sweatD、cheat

3、captainA、bargainB、containC、

straightD、daily

4、machineA、lunchB、moustacheC、

checkD、charge

5、heroA、photoB>doC、

intoD、onto

參考答案：

1—5DCABA

3.Withalargeparkinglotcustomerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshopping

mallisnowthemostattractivepeopleliketogotointhiscity.

A.that;oneB.where;oneC.which;thatD.that;which

參考答案：

D

4.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou,orthe__havebeenkilled

intheaccident.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

參考答案：

D

5.theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willwork

soon.

A.FollowB.Tofollow

C.FollowingD.Followed

參考答案：

A

試題分析：考察祈使句。該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中主句中沒有主語(yǔ)。因此可以判斷

為主句是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈

使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。該句意思為：當(dāng)你吃各種藥的時(shí)候

一定要按照包裝上的說明來做，我相信藥會(huì)很快起作用的。根據(jù)句意故選A.

6.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonyoureachanydecision.

A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

參考答案:

B

7.—Alice,youdidn'tcometoTim'sbirthdaylastnight.

—IwishedIhad,butmyparentsjustsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.mightB.shouldC.would

D.could

參考答案：

C

8.Thefinaltest,allthestudentswenthomehappily.

A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishingC.finishedD.wasfinished

參考答案：

C

略

9.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.whether

參考答案：

A

10.NotoncetoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurred

D.diditoccur

參考答案：

D

11.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewillshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

參考答案：

D

12.Expertspointoutweeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuch

exerciseregularlytokeepfit.

A.thatalthoughB.thatevenC.thatasD.whether

參考答案：

A

13.MuchofChina'smilitarytechnologyissimilartotheUSwasusing30

yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.one

參考答案：

B

14.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“Soccerishugearoundthe

worldapartfromAmerica,sothat9sIwanttomakeadifference.”

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

參考答案：

A

15.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhy

sheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.addstoC.affordstoD.picksup

參考答案：

D

16.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't__withhimandgotannoyed.

A.putupB.putonC.putthroughD.putaway

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

71.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomake(contribute)tosociety.

72.Pleasegivehimmy(congratulate)whenyouseehim.

73.Millionsofelderlypeoplelivein(poor)inthatdevelopingcountry.

74.(fortunate),thereisnodrugthatisgoingtohelpyoutomanageyouranger.

75.Whenyouhavethe(occasion)problem,youhavetoadjustyourapproach.

76.ConsulGeneralGaodeliveredawelcomespeechtoalltheAmerican

(adopt)familiesandtheChinesechildren.

77.(tour)isalargeindustryinmanycountries.

78.Butinrealityitcancauseserious(injure),whenbrokenglassiswashedupon

thebeach.

79.Indiabecame(depend)fromtheUnitedKingdomin1947.

80.Hewas(suppose)togohomeonthelastbus,butofcoursetheaccident

preventedhim.

參考答案：

71.contributions

72.congratulations

73.poverty

74.Unfortunately

75.occasional

76.adoptive

77.Tourism

78.injury79.independent

80.supposed

【71題詳解】

句意：學(xué)校把它的職責(zé)視為讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。本句為短語(yǔ)makecontributionsto

sth為…做貢獻(xiàn)，故用contributionso

【72題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你見到他的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向他表示祝賀。本句為短語(yǔ)giveone'scongratulationsto

sb向某人表示祝賀，故用congratulationso

[73題詳解】

句意:在那個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的老人生活在貧窮之中。本句為短語(yǔ)inpoverty,故用

povertyo

【74題詳解】

句意：不幸的是，沒有一種藥可以幫你控制憤怒。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可

知，不幸的是，故用

unfortunatelyo

[75題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你經(jīng)常遇到問題時(shí)，你必須改變方法。修飾名詞用形容詞，故用。ccasional。

【76題詳解】

句意：總領(lǐng)事高先生向所有的美國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭和中國(guó)孩子致歡迎詞。分析句子可知，修飾

family用形容詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子的家庭，故用adoptive。

[77題詳解】

句意：旅游業(yè)在很多國(guó)家都是一個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用名詞，結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境故用

industry,tourism0

【78題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)碎玻璃被沖到沙灘上的時(shí)候，事實(shí)上會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。形容詞serious修飾名

詞，故用injuryo

[79題詳解】

句意：印度于1947年從英國(guó)獨(dú)立出來。本句為短語(yǔ)beindependentfrom從…獨(dú)立，故用

independento

[80題詳解】

句意：他應(yīng)該乘坐最后一班公交車回家的，但是事故阻止了他。本句為短語(yǔ)besupposed

todo應(yīng)當(dāng)做，故用supposedo

72.Consideringthatyouhavenopexperience,it'sdoubtfulthatyou'llgetthejob.

73.Sincethemomenttheengineerreceiveshisassignmentfromhisboss,heburiedhimselfin

hiswork,conhisdesign.

74.ThoughItriedtoleaveagoodiasmyfirstmeetwithmystep-mother,Ifailed.

75.Concerningweallcaredalotaboutthedevelopmentofourcompany,themanager

promisedtokeepusiofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

76.Jackislateagain.Itistofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

77.I'dbedtojoinyourparty.

78.Afterallday'swork,hefellasleepi,fullyclothed.

79.Anyonewhoisinpofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.

參考答案：

72.previous73.concentrating74.impression75.informed

76.typical77.delighted78.instantly79.possession

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以

填入空白中的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethe

brilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebomintelligentorstupid,oris

intelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswers

tothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbomwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themind

islikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseis

particularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthat

parentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.The

childrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenare

leftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosome

psychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthe

childismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentsto

sayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyou

did."or"Youaresuchasmartchild."

45.Thewords“intelligent"and"brilliant“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeanwhile

“dull"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstanding

B.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-looking

C.greatandimportant;common

D.hopefulandhelpful;careless

46.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusiswhileanidiotis.

A.anormalperson;afunnyperson

B.astrongperson;aweakperson

C.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedperson

D.afamousperson;anordinaryperson

47.Apersonismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A.whoseparentsareclever

B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblems

C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse

48.Itisbetterforparents.

A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften

B.tobehardontheirchildren

C.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo

D.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.

B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.

C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.

D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.

參考答案：

45-49ACDAC

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