湖南省長郡中學2023-2024學年高二下學期寒假檢測（開學考試）英語試題含答案

湖南長郡中學2024年高二寒假作業(yè)檢測英語得分：____________本試題卷共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whendidthewomanleaveforthemovie?A.5minutesago. B.15minutesago. C.30minutesago.2.Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A.Cream. B.Biscuits. C.Chocolate.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Fellowstudents. C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom. B.Herfather. C.Lucy.5.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheAmericanfootballmatch?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Interested.7.Whydidthewomancometowatchthegame?A.Shethoughtitwasasoccergame.B.She’dliketosharetheman’shobby.C.Shewantedtoseehowexcitingitwas.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thegiftsfornewco-workers.B.Theorderofthenewnotepaper.C.Theaddressofthenewcompany.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Angry. B.Doubtful. C.Upset.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichfixingcompanytheyshouldchoose.B.Howmuchtheyhavespent.C.Whenthefixingwillbegin.11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPrestons?A.Theyareunreliable.B.Theydohighqualitywork.C.Theychargethelowestprice.12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Respondtoallthebuilders.C.EmailValleyBuilders.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalift. C.Inacar.14.Howsoonwillthemanbeinterviewed?A.In30minutes. B.In15minutes. C.In10minutes.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikestheworkingtime.B.Shelikesworkingindowntown.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Answerthephone.B.Talkmorewiththeman.C.Visitsomeshopsnearby.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdoscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonmeasurememoryloss?A.ByrecordingthetimepeoplespendonTV.B.Bytrackingpeople’slivinghabits.C.Byusingmemoryandfluencytests.18.Whatleadstomemorydeclineinolderpeople?A.Watchingtelevisionforhours.B.Playingvideogamesforhours.C.SurfingtheInternetforhours.19.Whyisparticipationinvariousactivitiesgoodforolderpeople?A.Itcanmaintaintheirmentalfunction.B.ItcaneducatethemonusingtheInternet.C.Itcanhelpthemrelax.20.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestolderpeopledo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Sleepeighttotenhourspernight.C.BalanceTVviewingwithotheractivities.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2023IllustrationCompetitionEnterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts.com,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArt’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks(covers,jackets,etc.)$40$80(limitof5)Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitof3)StudentWork$20(Image)$45(Video)$40(Image,limitof5)$90(Video,limitof3)Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.21.Whatwillthewinnergain?A.AbonusfromCommunicationArts. B.Exposuretoworld-famousworks.C.Widerecognitionintheindustry. D.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.22.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?A.Anewlyproducedmotionentry. B.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.C.AstudentworkfromArgentina. D.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.23.HowmuchshouldbepaidforaseriesofthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?A.$80. B.$90. C.$110. D.$120.BTimeandtimeagain,Ihearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork.Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswan（天鵝）intheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleiltoblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrid”pieceofarchitectureandcan’tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFranciscowheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorianera.Yes,itwasatragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutconveyingpartsofourhistory-notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.24.Howdopreservationistsseebuildings?A.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.B.Theyfocusontheirvalueratherthanappearance.C.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.D.Theypaygreatattentiontoancientbuildings.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It’sregrettable. B.It’sconfusing. C.It’spleasing. D.It’sunbelievable.26.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatkindofbuildingsareofhistoricalvalue?B.Whydoarchitectsmakeuglybuildings?C.Areuglybuildingsworthpreserving?D.Arepreservationists’workmeaningless?★CNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids（小行星）andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohavingitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatensEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.28.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.B.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.C.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.D.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.29.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama. B.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.C.TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth. D.Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphos?A.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact. B.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.C.Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth. D.Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.31.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.B.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.C.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.D.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.DHowimportantisfishfarming?Very.Althoughit’sanancientbusiness,theriseofaquaculture（水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖）hasbeenoneofthebiggestrevolutionsinfoodsupplyoverthepasthalfcentury.Aquaculturehasmadefishmoreaffordableforconsumersaroundtheworld,popularizingtheconsumptionofwhatusedtobeexpensive,andeasingthepressureonhard-pressedwildstocks（庫存）.Aquaculturealsohasmanyclearenvironmentalbenefits:comparedwithotherwaysofgrowinganimalprotein,ituseslittleornoland,andhaslowgreenhouseemissions.Andwhiletheworldhastraditionallyhadabadrecordofregulatingwildfishing,fishfarminggenerallyoccurswithintheboundariesofgovernments,meaningitshould,intheory,bemucheasiertoensurethatgoodpracticesareupheld.Crowdinglargenumbersoffishintolimitedspacesmeansthatwasteproducts,includingwaste,uneatenfoodanddeadfish,arepouredintothesurroundingwaters,pollutingthem.Besides,thepesticidesanddrugsusedtotreatconditionsthatupsetfishinconcentratednumberscanalsoaffectlocalwildlife.Manyfarmedfisharefedonotherfish,sotheindustryalsoputspressureonwildstocks:aboutafifthofallcaughtfish,some18milliontonnes,isusedforfishoilandfishmealproduction.Thereisalsotheproblemoffishescaping,withpotentiallydangerouseffectsonsurroundingecosystems.In2018theScottishParliament’senvironmentcommitteepublishedareportintothefishfarmingindustry’senvironmentaleffects,statingthatkeyproblemssimplyhadn’tbeentackled,andthattheScottishgovernment’splantodoublesalmonoutputby2030couldcause“irrecoverabledamage”toecosystems.Sincethen,protectionshavebeentoughened.Thereisnowmorepressurefromregulatorstosituatefarmsinremote,deep-waterlocations.Meanwhile,though,catchesofScottishwildsalmonhavefallentotheirlowestlevelsincerecordsbeganin1952.“Therearegoodreasonsforfishfarmingandrealdangerstoitaswell.”concludesanofficial.“Thequestionishowtomakeitwork.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upheld”inparagraph2mean?A.Supported. B.Allowed. C.Prohibited. D.Admitted.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforfishfarming.B.Thedownsidesofaquaculture.C.Thedevelopmentofseaexploring.D.Theeffectsofaquacultureonsurroundingfarming.34.WhatdoweknowaboutfishfarmingaccordingtotheScottishreport?A.TheScottishgovernmentplanstodoublefishoutputnow.B.Theproblemsoffishfarmingarelikelytobesolved.C.Thefishfarmingindustryhasnoeffectonenvironment.D.Themassivefishfarmingmaydamageecosystems.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaquaculture?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Disapproving.★第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onceconsideredanoptionallifestylechoice,recyclinghasbecomeacommonplaceactivityinmostareas.Onetypeofrecycling,calleddowncycling,involvesre-purposingamaterialintoanewproductoflesserquality.36Downcyclingismostcommonintermsofindustrialmaterials.Theseproductslosetheirvalueastheyarerecycled,whichlimitstheircapacityfornewuse.37Whitewritingpaper,forexample,isoftendowncycledintocardboard;oncedowncycledtothisnewform,itcannolongerbeusedaswhitepaperagain.Anotherexampleofdowncyclingincludestheuseofplasticcomponents.38Plastic,glass,andaluminiumproductscodedwiththenumberonemayberemadeintosomethingofequalorgreatervalue.Thistypeofrecyclingisknownasupcycling,andrepresentstheforwardcompatibilityofrecycledcomponents.Materialsavailablefordowncycling,suchaswater,juice,andmilkbottles,arecodedwiththenumbertwo.Theymaynotbeusedtocontainfood-gradeitemsagainuponbeingdowncycled.Itemsavailablefordowncyclingoftenrequireadditionalchemicals,energy,andothertreatmentsinordertotransformthemintosomethingusable.39Trashbins,tables,andchairsarealsoconsideredmaterialswithahighenergycosttorecycle.40Thisusuallyoccurswhenasubstanceisblendedwithothersubstances,suchasdifferenttypesofplasticwithvariousrecyclingcodes.Sincetheseproductscannolongerbemadeintonewones,theywilleitherhavetobereusedordiscarded,typicallyinalandfill.A.Theirrecycledformistypicallybothweakerandcheaperthantheiroriginalone.B.Whenaproductreachesacodeseven,itisconsiderednolongerrecyclableC.Durableplasticproductsinparticularrequiremuchadditionaltreatment.D.Givingproductsanewlifeisconsideredagoodwaytoreusematerialsandavoidwaste.E.Itcanincludevaryinggradesofplastic,paperproducts,andothermaterials.F.Theserecycledmaterialsmayoftenbeputintonewuse.G.Productsareprovidedwithcodestodeterminetheirgradesandwhetherornottheymayberecycled.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverbeeninapositionwhereyouwererequiredtoparticipateinmusiclessons,althoughyouhadabsolutelynointerest?The41wasthis:Myfatherwasaprofessionalmusicteacher42inteachingHawaiianandSpanishguitar.Mymotherwasanaccomplishedpianoplayerand,43,thewholefamilywasverymusical.Iwastheonlyonewhohadnotbeeninvolved,yet,inlearningtoplaya(n)40.And,asalotof45do,Iwasenrolled（注冊）inpianolessons46Ihadabsolutelynointerestinlearninghowtoplayit.So,it47.LessonafterlessonIattendedbutdidn’tplaycarefullyatthetimeIwasmeanttopractice.Finally,IjustquitpracticingandmypianoteachertoldmyparentsthatIwashopeless.Great-nomorepianolessons.However,themusic48didn’tendhere.ItwentontowhereIdecidedwhatIwantedtolearnandthatendedupbeingthedrums.I49playingthedrumsandwentontoplayinseveralbandsformanyyearsafterthat.Thepointhereisthis:Weallmake50soonerorlaterbutthosecannotbeforcedonyou.Theother51isthatyouwillmakeyourownchoicesonwhateverbasisandforwhateverreasonswhenyouare52.Somepeopletakelongerthanothersto53.Thiscanbeannoyingtosomepeoplebutthatisthewayoflife.Now,thatdoesn’tmeanyoujusthavetositonyourhands.Itmeans,instead,thatyou54toexchangeideas.Afterall,whetheryouknowitornot,whatyousaydoeshavea(n)55.Youcaninfluencebutyoucannotforce.41.A.schedule B.situation C.process D.consequence42.A.specializing B.resulting C.believing D.differing43.A.forexample B.infact C.asusual D.atlast44.A.album B.match C.instrument D.role45.A.schools B.classes C.communities D.families46.A.evenif B.asthough C.incase D.nowthat47.A.faded B.started C.increased D.mattered48.A.theory B.festival C.industry D.story49.A.quit B.admitted C.enjoyed D.regretted50.A.choices B.excuses C.mistakes D.plans51.A.concern B.benefit C.truth D.method52.A.afraid B.busy C.young D.ready53.A.imagine B.decide C.argue D.doubt54.A.offer B.forget C.pretend D.prefer55.A.question B.copy C.access D.effect★第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisnosecretthatChinahasanincrediblyrich,complexandancienthistoryandculture.Myfirst56.________(expose)toChineseculturecametotallybychance.At8,Iwalkedintoabookshopandpickedabookfromoneofthe57.________(shelf).Nevertheless,thebookturnedouttobethe“TaoTeChing”,adeeplyphilosophicalbookofTaoism.Asan8-year-old,thebook’scontentwas58.________(obvious)lostonme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoaprofoundphilosophicaltraditionby59.________Iamstillinfluencedtoday.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,60.________(combine)myloveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeetingnewpeople.Cultureandfoodarecloselyconnectedandperhapsnowhereelsecanthisbeseenmoreclearly61.________inChina.Inrecentyearsthere62.________(be)ariseinrestaurantsofferingavarietyoffoodshere.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoChinesehistoryandculturethrougha63.________(share)loveoffood.64.________issafetosaythatmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.Thesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoceanoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles65.________(begin)withasinglestep.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你把外教Chris的照片設為班上電腦的桌面壁紙，Chris上課看見了很不高興，你現(xiàn)在意識到這是文化差異引起的誤會，請給Chris寫封郵件表達歉意。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouseandchildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindtheirmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury,althoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Itookitforgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwich-makers,thefinger-paintingappreciatorsandthehomeworkmonitors.Ineverdoubtedthatthisambitious,intelligentwoman,whohadhadacareerbeforeIwasbornandwouldeventuallyreturntoacareer,wouldspendalmosteverylunchhourthroughoutmyprimaryschoolyearsjustwithme.Ionlyknewthatwhenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatmewithalookthatsuggestedIwastheonlyimportantthingshehadonhermind.ForthisIamforevergrateful.Somesoundsbringitback:thehighandlongsoundofmymother’sboilingteapot,thelowandcontinuousnoisesofthewashingmachineinthebasement,theringingofmydog’slicensetagsassheboundeddownthestairstogreetme.Somememoriesarestillinmymind:thedeliciouspeanutbuttersandwichesandthechocolate-chipcookies,andthedandelionthatoncegavemecourageatthenightofmyperformance.Afewmonthsago,mymothercametovisit.Itookadayofffromworkandtreatedhertolunch.Therestaurantstaffbusythemselveswithnoontimeactivitiesasbusinesspeoplemadedealsandglancedattheirwatches.Inthemiddleofallthissatmymother,nowretired,andI.FromherfaceIcouldseethatsheactuallyenjoyedthepaceoftheworld.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?！癕om,youmusthavebeenterriblyboredwithstayingathomewhenIwasachild,”Isaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatshesaidbroughtmebacktothepicturewhenwesatatourkitchentableonceagain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________長郡中學2024年高二寒假作業(yè)檢測英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CACBBCABBABCBAB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACAACCDCBADCBCB題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DABDAEAGCBBABCD題序46474849505152535455答案ABDCACDBAD【語篇導讀】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2023年插畫創(chuàng)意比賽的相關事宜。21.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArt’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.（每位獲獎者將獲得一個實心鋁制的專業(yè)優(yōu)秀獎狀和一張證書。藝術傳達的優(yōu)秀獎是最受歡迎的獎項。如果被選中，獲勝將使你處于你的專業(yè)的最高級別。）”可知，比賽的獲獎者可以在本專業(yè)處于最高級別，從而得到本專業(yè)的廣泛認可，故選C。22.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats部分中的“DigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.（數(shù)字圖像：JPG格式的RGB圖像，文件最大為2MB。GIF圖片可能更生動，但會被拒絕，PNG圖片也是如此。）”可知，PNG圖片格式的參賽作品是不符合比賽要求的，故選D。23.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IllustrationCompetitionCategories＆EntryFees部分中的“Seriesofillustrations:Books(covers,jackets,etc.):＄80(limitof5)［系列插圖：書籍（封面，書套等）：80美元（上限為5本）］”和最后一段中的“EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof＄10each.（參賽作品必須在2023年1月13日前注冊。在該日期之后注冊的參賽作品將被收取費用：每件10元。）”可知，在2023年1月20日注冊的3本封面插圖將收取費用：＄80＋3×＄10＝＄110，故選C。【語篇導讀】本文是議論文。丑陋的建筑值得保護嗎？作者認為，我們保護建筑不是因為它們的外表，而是因為它們的歷史價值。24.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“wepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangleananglethatcanseetheswan（天鵝）intheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover”可知，保護主義者從另一個角度來看待建筑——他們可以看到丑小鴨中的天鵝、簡單幾行字中的故事、封面后面的書。由此可推知，保護主義者看待建筑時，在乎的不是外表，而是其價值。25.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011”可推知，作者認為拆除QueenEmmaBuilding的brise-soleil很可惜。26.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“itwasatragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildings...therewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass”可知，許多維多利亞時代的建筑被拆毀確實是悲劇，但這些損失也是歷史的見證，它表明在20世紀50年代和60年代，人們希望創(chuàng)建一個更加平等的社會，為工人階級提供廉價的住房。由此可推知，拆毀那些維多利亞時代的建筑就是為了給工人階級建造廉價的住房。27.C。標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“whyanyonewouldwanttokeepan‘ugly’buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork”提出了本文要討論的問題：為什么有人會想要保留丑陋的，或者骯臟的、明顯需要修復的建筑？結(jié)合最后一段中的“Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutconveyingpartsofourhistory”可知，作者認為保護工作不僅僅是保護漂亮的、保存完好的建筑物，也是傳達我們歷史的一部分。由此可知，本文主要討論了丑陋的建筑是否值得保護。28.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，雞蛋形的小行星在屏幕上由一個小光點快速變大，遍布巖石的行星表面很快進入了人們的視野，在飛行器撞上小行星的同時，傳輸信號中斷了（thesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget），故選B。29.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和倒數(shù)第二段第一句話“...a7-yearandmorethan＄300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.”可知發(fā)射飛行器的目的是為了測試星球防御技術，故選C。30.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.”可知該小行星圍繞另一顆大一點的小行星運轉(zhuǎn)及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話，“Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.”可知根據(jù)科學家預測，飛行器撞上該小行星后，只會將原來的軌道縮短。故選B。31.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段引用的LindleyJohnson的話，NASA已經(jīng)追蹤了很多大一點的spacerocks，但是“manyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown”，所以NASA計劃發(fā)射太空望遠鏡NEOSurveyor，其目的主要是為了追蹤體積更小的小行星。故選D?！菊Z篇導讀】第一段引出話題（水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖由來已久）；第二段列舉水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的好處；第三段說明水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的弊端；第四段探討如何改善養(yǎng)魚環(huán)境。32.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知政府還是支持良性的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖及捕魚方式的。33.B。主旨大意題。由該段中的“wasteproducts”、“polluting”以及“Thereisalsotheproblem”可以推斷出，該段談論的是水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的弊端。34.D。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段開頭可知，2018年，蘇格蘭議會環(huán)境委員會發(fā)表了一份關于《水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的環(huán)境影響》的報告，該報告指出關鍵問題根本沒有得到解決，而且蘇格蘭政府關于2030年以前鮭魚產(chǎn)量翻倍的計劃可能對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成“無法彌補的損害”。35.A。推理判斷題。文章前面介紹了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的利與弊。最后一段提到從2018年以后，保護措施更加嚴格了?！坝谐浞值睦碛蛇M行水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖，但是也有危險，”一位官員總結(jié)說?！皢栴}是如何使它有效?！庇纱丝梢酝茰y，作者對解決水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的問題持有客觀的態(tài)度?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種回收形式—降級回收，這種回收方式是將材料重新加工成質(zhì)量更低的新產(chǎn)品。36.E。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Onetypeofrecycling,calleddowncycling,involvesre-purp