2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編必修1Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal晨背分鐘填詞并背記AHardTripMysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehadbeendeterminedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtouseabicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershorting.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow—aparcelofwoolcoats,andlaybeneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight,Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!一次辛苦的旅行我的妹妹很喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)以來，她就下定決心要組織一次去往一座古廟的旅行。因為交通費用昂貴，她決定騎自行車去，毫不擔(dān)心其中的不利情況。頑固的態(tài)度一直都是她的缺點，一旦她下定決心要做的事，就沒有人能說服她改變主意。最后，我們像往常一樣讓步，盡管我們更喜歡乘火車去。我們準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西，包括時間表、可靠的天氣預(yù)報，還有保險，就開始了旅程。我們的旅程沿著一條從高海拔處流下來的河流前行。但我們的步伐很慢，因為當(dāng)流經(jīng)深深的峽谷時，這條河流急轉(zhuǎn)彎很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸騰起來。正如我在旅行日志里記錄的那樣，這真是一次艱苦的旅行。但是我們也欣賞到了美麗的景色。一天晚上，我把頭枕在一包羊毛外套做的枕頭上，躺在星空下，當(dāng)巖洞前的火焰在午夜熄滅時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)夜空是如此的美麗！1．journal(n.)日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalist(n.)記者→journey(形近詞)(n.)旅行；旅程2．transport(n.&vt.)運送；運輸→transportation(n.)交通；運輸3．disadvantage(n.)不利條件；不便之處→advantage(反義詞)(n.)有利條件；優(yōu)勢4．cycle(vi.)騎自行車→cyclist(n.)騎自行車的人5．graduate(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduation(n.)畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮6．finally(adv.)最后；終于→final(adj.)最后的7．organize(vt.)組織；成立→organizer(n.)組織者→organization(n.)組織→organized(adj.)有組織的；有條理的8．bend(n.)彎；拐角(vi.)彎身；彎腰(vt.)使彎曲→bent(過去式/過去分詞)9．insurance(n.)保險→insure(vt.)保證；給……保險10．reliable(adj.)可信賴的；可靠的→rely(vi.)依靠；依賴11．a(chǎn)ttitude(n.)態(tài)度；看法→altitude(形近詞)(n.)海拔高度；高處12．graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……13．feellike想要；感覺像……14．putup張貼；搭建；安置15．getsb.interestedin使某人對……感興趣重點知識分鐘prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(P17)(1)單句語法填空①I'mquitesatisfied,andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmentbuyingone.②Iprefer(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.答案：①to②exercising/toexercise(2)一句多譯她更喜歡和我們一起去而不愿獨自留下。①(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)②(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)③(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)④(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)答案：①Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.②Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindalone.③Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindalone.④Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(1)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor對……偏愛(2)prefersth.tosth.與……相比更喜歡……prefer(sb./sth.)todosth.更喜歡(某人/某物)做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不做……preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做B(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事而,不愿做某事)[名師點津](1)prefer的過去式、過去分詞是preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞是preferring，相似變化的單詞有refer(提及，談及)和infer(推斷，推理)。(2)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時。(3)prefer相當(dāng)于likebetter，所以prefer不可與比較級連用。persuadevt.說服；勸說(P18)單句寫作①最后我們說服Morgan去給小學(xué)生講解《詩經(jīng)》。FinallyweaboutTheBookofSongstothestudentsintheprimaryschool.②在購物時，人們有時會忍不住被勸說買了他們并不真正需要的東西。Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.③他試圖勸我放棄獨自去那兒的想法，但是沒成功。Hegiveuptheideaofgoingtherealone,butinvain.答案：①persuadedMorgantogivelectures②beingpersuadedinto③triedtopersuademeto(1)persuasionn.說服；勸說eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2persuadesb.todosth.,persuadesb.intodoingsth.))說服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))說服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.試圖說服某人做某事(但未必說服成功)advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事schedulen.時間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時間(P18)單句寫作①選舉預(yù)定在了2020年10月1日至5日。TheelectionsOctober1－5,2020.②工作兩天后，史蒂夫設(shè)法按時完成了報告。Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport.③雖然隧道工程比計劃開始的晚一些，但是他們加班加點還是按時完成了任務(wù)。Thetunnelprojectbegan，buttheyworkeddayandnight,pletingthetaskontime.答案：①arescheduledfor②onschedule③behindschedule(1)bescheduledfor＋日期把……安排在；預(yù)定bescheduledforsth.為某事做安排bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事(2)onschedule＝ontime準(zhǔn)時behindschedule＝behindtime落后aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime(進(jìn)度上)提前determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心(P18)(1)單句語法填空①Sheisdetermined(carry)onwithhereducation.②With(determine),I'msureIcanoverewhateverhardshipsanddangersImaymeetwith.③The(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.答案：①tocarry②determination③determined(2)一句多譯他想到了媽媽的期望，決定不撒謊。①Hethoughtofhismother'shope,and.(賓語從句)②Hethoughtofhismother'shope,and.(不定式作賓語)答案：①determinedthat/wasdeterminedthathewouldnottellalie②wasdeterminednottotellalie(1)determinationn.決心；果斷makeadeterminationtodosth.決心做某事withdetermination堅決地；果斷地(2)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(3)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determinetodosth.決定做某事viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮(P22)單句寫作①車?yán)@過拐角時，我們的房子就在眼前了。Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewill.②依我看來，如果你想學(xué)好英語，你需要多聽、多說、多讀、多寫。，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.③在現(xiàn)代社會中教育是如此重要，以致它可以被看作是一個終身的過程。Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanalifelongprocess.答案：①eintoview②Inmyview③beviewedas(1)inone'sview/opinion依某人看beinview在看得見的范圍內(nèi)inviewof鑒于；考慮到eintoview映入眼簾(2)haveagoodviewof……盡收眼底view...as...把……看作……careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎(P18)單句寫作①所謂長大，就是你開始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。Whenyoustarttothingsthatyoudidn'tcareaboutbefore,that'swhatwecallgrowingup.②做實驗時，注意不要把化學(xué)藥品灑到手上。Whendoingtheexperiment,nottodropanymedicalmaterialsonyourhands.③Hayden小心地把那些窗花貼在窗戶上，生怕把它們弄壞。Haydenputupthepaper-cutsforfearthattheyshouldbedamaged.答案：①careabout②takecare③withcare[名師點津]careabout意為“介意；在乎”；carefor意為“喜歡；照顧”，兩者意義不同，不要混淆。makeupone'smind下決心；決定(P18)單句寫作①威廉的兩本書幫助本杰明下定決心成為一名畫家。Williams'twobookshelpedBenjamintotobeapainter.②他接了一個后，在最后時刻改變了主意。Heafteraphonecallatthelastminute.③在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，我們能夠迅速地、輕易地找到細(xì)節(jié)，查看事實，而不需要記住它們。OntheInternet,wecanquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails,andcheckfacts,without.④周圍這么吵鬧，這個男孩根本不能將注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotatall.答案：①makeuphismind②changedhismind③keepingtheminmind④fixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingmakeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事changeone'smind改變主意have/keep/bear...inmind將……記在心里minddoingsth.介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管閑事call/bring...tomind回憶起……fixone'smindon/upon...將注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[名師點津]makeupone'smind與changeone'smind中的mind的形式要隨one's的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。givein投降；屈服；讓步(P18)用give相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wewillnever，whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoiceher.③Therottingbananasareabadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.④Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan'tit.⑤Aftertwodaysourfood，andwehadtoreturn.答案：①givein②gave;away③givingoff④give;up⑤gaveoutgiveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事giveaway贈送；泄露giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；公布；宣布；(食物、燃料、電力等)用光；精疲力竭givewayto...給……讓路；對……讓步[名師點津]givein“屈服；投降；讓步；上交”。當(dāng)“屈服”講時，如果接賓語，后面常接介詞to，表示向某人/物屈服。...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(P18)(1)單句語法填空①(2016·天津高考)Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshe(go)．②Imightfail,butanyhowIinsistdoingit.Ineverloseheart.答案：①(should)go②on/upon(2)單句寫作這位女士堅持說她沒有做錯事并堅決要求應(yīng)該得到恰當(dāng)?shù)膶Υ?。Theladyinsistedthatsheandthatsheproperly.答案：haddonenothingwrong;(should)betreated從句語氣意義insistvt.虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞常用(should＋)動詞原形堅決要求；堅持主張陳述語氣堅決認(rèn)為；堅持說insistvi.其后常接介詞on/upon堅持；堅持主張；硬要WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold...(P18)(1)單句語法填空①Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehard(find)．②Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficult(cure)．答案：①tofind②tocure(2)單句寫作——句式升級①湯姆不容易取悅。(please)②湯姆很難相處。③用asaresult連接句①和②答案：①Tomisnoteasytoplease.②Tomishard/difficulttogetalongwith.③Tomisnoteasytoplease;asaresult,heishard/difficulttogetalongwith.theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件：①表語是表性質(zhì)的形容詞；②主語是todo的邏輯賓語。(1)常用形容詞有：difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。(3)此句式還可以拓展為“find/feel/think/believe/make＋賓語＋adj.＋todo”。Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.(P21)單句語法填空①Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrain(leave)．②Atthistimenextyearwe(spend)ourholidayinBeijing.答案：①isleaving②arespending(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，主要用于表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或事件。這種用法給人一種期待感，常表示最近或較近的將來。有此用法的動詞多為表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞或詞組，如arrive,e,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,takeoff,fly,setoff等。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如：do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。課文語法填空分鐘WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.They1(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheidea2(cycle)alongtheMekongRiver.Inordertodothetripproperly,theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinit.Afteracarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceoftheMekongRiver.They3(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,4sourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels5(slow)throughhills,lowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitethe6(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat8altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfalls,plainsandthecontinuouschangeoftheweather.9(final),theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,wheretheycanhardlywaittoseeDaoWeiandYuHang.Thefourofthemwenton10theirgreatbiketrip.Thiswasareallyinterestingexperience.1.2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.havedreamed2.tocycle3.rode4.whose5.slowly6.difficulties7.determined8.an9.Finally10.with▲dreamabout/of(doing)sth.夢想(做)某事▲ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthad為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分，eversince與現(xiàn)在完成時連用▲determinetodo...與bedeterminedtodo...(1)高考中常把determinedtodosth.作狀語的用法作為考查點，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。(2)bedetermined(not)todosth.表示狀態(tài)，是可延續(xù)的，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，而determinetodosth.表示動作，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用?！鴆anhardly/notwaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”隨堂檢測分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewsbad.答案：to2．Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.答案：at3．Wehavemadeupour(mind)tooverethisdifficulty.答案：minds4．MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.答案：were5．Sheisscheduled(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.答案：togive6．Iholdapositiveattitudeonlinevoting.答案：towards/to7．Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand(work)asanurseeversince.答案：hasbeenworking8．Thismachineisveryeasy(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案：tooperate9．MrBlack,whoisaveryperson,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternational.(organize)答案：organized;organization10．MybrotherfromPekingUniversitylastyear.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouspanyafter.(graduate)答案：graduated;graduationⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．蘇珊一直夢想著到麗江旅游。(dreamabout)答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiang.2．她寧愿瑪麗和她一起去。(prefer)答案：ShepreferredMarytogowithher.3．盡管瑪麗很固執(zhí)，蘇珊還是決定去說服她一起去旅行。(stubborn;determine;persuade)答案：AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susand