人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三習(xí)題Unit3Section1作業(yè)

Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空bringup，onthescene，goahead，byaccident，onaccountof，onthecontrary，bewellknownfor，careabout，setin，showout1．Thegovernmentdecidestogo_aheadwithitstaxcuttingplans.2．Hetoldmethaton_account_ofhishealth，hehadtogiveupworkinginthepany.3．Theworkisfarfrombeingfinished.On_the_contrary，I'vejustbegun.4．Whenthepolicearrived，theyfoundnothingbuttwocrashedcarson_the_scene.5．It'snottruethatIdon'tcare_abouthowyoufeel；Ijustdon'tliketoexposemyfeelings.6．Quiteby_accident，Ispottedtwosmallboysplayingbytheroadside.7．Asanexpertdoctor，heis_well_known_forhisgreatpatiencewhendealingwiththepatients.8．LastsummerIwentbacktomyhometownwhereIwas_brought_uptillIwas18.9．Onemoment，please.Pleasepermitmetoshow_outthecustomerwhoseemsnotabletofindtheexit.10．Thestoryisset_inShanghai.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcanaccountforhisstrangebehavior.解析：句意：彼得一定是生病了，這是唯一可以解釋他古怪行為的理由。accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋。2．Theteacherfoundhewasplayingonlinegamesbyaccident，whentheringingcamefromhiscellphone.解析：句意：老師偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)他在玩網(wǎng)上游戲，那時(shí)他上的鈴聲響了。byaccident偶然。3．Seeingthehappysceneofchildrenplaying(play)inthepark，I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.解析：句意：看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得快樂一幕，我對(duì)我們祖國(guó)的未來充滿自信和喜悅。4．—Wouldyoupermitmeto_smoke(smoke)here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)hereinthereadingroom.解析：permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；permitdoingsth允許做某事。5．RosewasborninHongKongbutbroughtupintheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.解析：句意：羅斯在香港出生，但在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗母改敢驗(yàn)槟撤N原因去了那里工作。bringup撫養(yǎng)。6．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticthatZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是在哥倫布穿越大西洋之前80年鄭和航海到了東非。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。7．—WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?—Goaheadplease.解析：句意：——關(guān)掉燈你介意嗎？——請(qǐng)關(guān)吧。8．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehad_spotted(spot)him，heranawayquickly.解析：句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)賊發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他時(shí)，他迅速地跑了。9．Nowadaysweare_seeking(seek)newwaysofexpandingourmembership.解析：句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在尋求新方法來擴(kuò)大組織規(guī)模。10．Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesthatattractedtheaudience'sinterest.解析：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)部分howtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages。11．Don'tstareatmeinthatway.Itmakesmeuneasy.解析：句意：不要那樣盯著我。那樣讓我不自在。12．Ifyouarefoundcheating(cheat)intheexam，youwon'tgetawaywithit.解析：句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你在考試中作弊，不會(huì)放過你的。findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。13．IwaswatchingTVintheroomwhenthedoorbellrang.解析：句意：我正在房間里看電視，這時(shí)門鈴響了。was/weredoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……。14．WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit'snotmyfault.解析：句意：又不是我的錯(cuò)為什么我應(yīng)該道歉？15．—Howdidyoufindyourmissingkey?—Quitebyaccident.解析：句意：——你是怎么找到丟失的鑰匙的？——很偶然。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2018·浙江卷，A)In1812，theyearCharlesDickenswasborn，therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy(識(shí)字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors，oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels，forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870，whenDickensdied，theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher，famousandbeloved，whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Remov-inghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop？Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories，literatureisanumbersgame，andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage，from1837to1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial，politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches，itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國(guó)著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英國(guó)文學(xué)中的地位的。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury？CA．Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B．Theywerepopularamongtherich.C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Novels，forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly，immoralorjustplainbad.”可知，那時(shí)多半的小說被認(rèn)為是沒頭沒腦的、有悖道德的或糟糕透頂?shù)?。故C項(xiàng)“它們被認(rèn)為幾乎是沒有價(jià)值的”與原文相符。2．DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostressD.A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“RemovinghimfromthepantheonofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.”可知，把他從英國(guó)文學(xué)的名人堂移除就跟盧浮宮廉價(jià)出售《蒙娜麗莎》的感覺一樣，可見狄更斯在英國(guó)文學(xué)史上的重要性，由此可推知D項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？AA．Torememberagreatwriter.B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C．Toencouragestudiesonculture.D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.解析：作者意圖題。文章介紹了查爾斯·狄更斯在英國(guó)文學(xué)中的地位以及他是如何獲此殊榮的，以此來紀(jì)念查爾斯·狄更斯這位偉大作家。B、C、D三項(xiàng)以偏概全，B項(xiàng)“介紹一本英國(guó)小說”、C項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)研究文化”以及D項(xiàng)“倡導(dǎo)維多利亞時(shí)代的價(jià)值觀”，這些都不是作者寫本文的目的。Ⅳ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational1.C，Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould2.BtheGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin3.D.“The4.Amaybegoodorbad，butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek，otherVOA5.CwerebroadcastinginItalian，F(xiàn)renchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945，someAmericansfeltVOA's6.Chadtobechanged，7.CtheSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto8.ASovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas9.C“MusicUSA”．Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow10.DEnglishtopletelyunderstandits11.AEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA12.AasimplerkindofEnglish，13.Cusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken14.A.Ofcourse，itisspecialEnglish.Inthe15.CofmostVOAlisteners，themost16.Bprogramisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld17.AintotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItesfromVOAreportersin18.Bcitiesandalsofromother19.AlikeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20.Dnewsreports，whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.文章大意：本文主要介紹了“VOA”節(jié)目的起源及其發(fā)展。1．A.business B．cultureC．support D．information解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)播放無線電廣播節(jié)目是為了得到國(guó)際支持。business生意；culture文化；support支持；information信息。結(jié)合句意選C。2．A.reply B．a(chǎn)nswerC．join D．interrupt解析：固定搭配題。answer...with...“用……來回應(yīng)……”。此處指美國(guó)官員認(rèn)為他們要以世界上的時(shí)事的真相來回應(yīng)德國(guó)的廣播節(jié)目。3．A.same B．shortC．English D．German解析：邏輯推理題。為了回應(yīng)德國(guó)的廣播節(jié)目，VOA(《美國(guó)之音》)電臺(tái)也是以德語(yǔ)播放的。4．A.news B．problemsC．effects D．opinions解析：邏輯推理題。上文提到的都是廣播節(jié)目，所以這些應(yīng)是指“新聞”。5．A.stations B．newsC．a(chǎn)nnouncers D．officials解析：背景常識(shí)題。根據(jù)下文“以意大利語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)播放節(jié)目”可知應(yīng)是播音員。announcer“播音員”。6．A.home B．positionC．purpose D．results解析：邏輯推理題。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束了，VOA(《美國(guó)之音》)的目的也要發(fā)生變化。purpose“目的”。7．A.if B．supposingC．considering D．inorderthat解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意“考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為美國(guó)的敵人”可知選C。8．A.reach B．satisfyC．a(chǎn)ttack D．support解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“蘇聯(lián)成為美國(guó)的敵人”可知他們想讓蘇聯(lián)聽眾聽到他們的節(jié)目。9．A.known B．reportedC．called D．printed解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題?！霸缙?，VOA開始在節(jié)目中增加一些新的東西，被稱為美國(guó)音樂”becalled...被稱作……。結(jié)合句意選C。10．A.American B．BritishC．standard D．enough解析：邏輯推理題。很多聽眾對(duì)英語(yǔ)還懂得不太多。11．A.normal B．fastC．good D．exact解析：邏輯推理題。下文提到“VOA新增了一種英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目”，這種節(jié)目被稱作“慢速英語(yǔ)節(jié)目”，所以以前的節(jié)目應(yīng)是“常速英語(yǔ)(normalEnglish)節(jié)目”。12．A.invented B．discoveredC．taught D．stopped解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。VOA(《美國(guó)之音》)發(fā)明了一種新的簡(jiǎn)單的廣播節(jié)目。invent發(fā)明，編造；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；teach教；stop阻止。結(jié)合句意選A。13．A.it B．whoC．which D．that解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞which。14．A.slowly B．rapidlyC．normally D．loudly解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知，VOA(《美國(guó)之音》)為了讓更多的人聽懂他們的英語(yǔ)節(jié)目而僅使用大約1500個(gè)單詞，而且說得也較慢。15．A.pleasure B．courseC．opinion D．a(chǎn)dvice解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知，VOA聽眾提出的應(yīng)是建議或觀點(diǎn)。16．A.difficult B．importantC．various D．mon解析：邏輯推理題。對(duì)于VOA電臺(tái)來說，世界各地的新聞應(yīng)是最重要的節(jié)目。17．A.flies B．sendsC．delivers D．passes解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，世界各地的新聞是最重要的，為了及時(shí)播報(bào)，這些重要的新聞應(yīng)是“飛進(jìn)VOA新聞辦公室的”，這是形容新聞的采集和播報(bào)之快速。18．A.all B．majorC．American D．news解析：邏輯推理題。VOA的新聞大部分來自各大城市的VOA記者。19．A.broadcasts B．formsC．newspapers D．countries解析：背景常識(shí)題。下文“BBC”是指英國(guó)廣播電臺(tái)，故選A。20．A.broadcast B．a(chǎn)nnounceC．translate D．prepare解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意可知，VOA的作者和編輯要為播報(bào)的新聞準(zhǔn)備廣播稿。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018·河北周縣一中高一下學(xué)期期中考試)Musicisintheersofeverydaylife.Itissaidtobe1.beneficial(benefit)tousbothphysicallyandmentally.Therearemanywaystomakemusic.Forexample,ifyoublowintobamboosorshells,2.permitting(permit)airtoein,theycanproducepleasantmusic.Arecentdiscoverysuggeststhatmusicisplayedmuchearlierthanwethink.In1995,deepin3.acaveinSloveniaoccupied45,000yearsagobyNeanderthals,alegboneofabearwithfourfingerholeswasfound,4.whichsuggestedthatflutes(笛子)hadeinto5.existence(exist)atthattime.Later,manyother6.traditional(tradition)musicalinstrumentslikedrumswereunearthed.Ancientpeopleeven7.sought(seek)awaytomakemusicoutofabowthat8.wasintended(intend)forhunting,sowehavetoadmitthattheydidhaveagreatgift9.formusic.Butifaccuratelydated,theNeanderthalfluteisbyfa