2010年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）（原卷版）2

2010年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.例:We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案：C.21.HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?No,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing B.woulddo C.haddone D.do 22.Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed 23.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.A.another B.theother C.other’s D.other 24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that 25.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat B.although C.while D.asif 26.Ihaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.so B.very C.too D.rather 27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing 28.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely.A.arearriving B.havearrived C.hadarrived D.willarrive 29.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.willnot 30.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether 31.Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot. 32.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade 33.Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where 34.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought 35.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?.A.Nowonder B.Welldone C.Notreally D.Goahead 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforaappointment（約會）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busymypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after39.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not41.A.turnupB.showoffC.eonD.goaway42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister44.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry46.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarilyB.pletelyC.naturallyD.frequently54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life.第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWeletotheworldfamoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty（房產(chǎn)）remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehasweledvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆Enjoythetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet’sworks.OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctOPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pmSun:9:30amto5:00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat:9:30amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pmTheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet（3minutes’walk）.㊣TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible（可進入的）towheelchairusers.⊙TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse（oppositetheBirthplace）.ADMISSION：ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+upto3children)56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrownupsandtwochildren?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.C.AtWindsorStreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.58.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhall.BEDGEWOODEverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.Byclosingtimeat9:20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks.“Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,”ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.SpecialeducationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier’sfirstproblemtooverewasproductrelated.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenonfatmilk,fellwithinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）guidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge（休息室）inthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.59.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Abestsellingcoffee.B.Aspecialeducationalprogram.C.Governmentsupportforschools.D.Anewtypeofteacherstudentrelationship.60.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto.A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB.dosomeresearchonnutritionC.developstudents’practicalskillsD.supplyteacherswithdrinks61.HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman’sopinionofthechitea?A.Shemetherintheshop.B.Sheheardhertellingothers.C.Shetalkedtoheronthephone.D.Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.62.WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray.A.managestheDixiePITprograminKentonCountyB.seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsC.teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolD.ownstheschool’scoffeeshopCAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethemonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.63.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.64.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks65.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.66.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasones?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.D.Toproducetheiryoung.DSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthepanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure（血壓）andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadallroundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltallyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorefortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress（緊張）levelsandbloodpressureinpeoplehalfofthempetownerswhiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（算術(shù)）orheldahandinicewater.Subjectspletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofotherpanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed（放松）aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondietandexerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostaboutI1pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverallmostlywiththeirdogsandfounditworthdoing.67.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss？A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.68.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif.A.hehasapetpanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily69.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybeemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.70.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful.EThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetopletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowavehack.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（擁抱）.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweatherbeatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.71.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull72.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip？A.Thefriendlycountrypeo