高中人教版英語必修四練習(xí)Unit1WarmingUpReading

Unit1WomenofachievementWarmingUp&Reading詞匯知識·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選用正確的單詞填空achievement,campaign,behave,shade,worthwhile,observe,respect,argue,inspire,support1.Todaypolicebeganacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.2.IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.3.Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinsummer.4.Whenmyfatherdied,Jimwasarealsupport.5.Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.6.Herworkdidn’texactlyinspiremewithconfidence.7.Iwanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.8.Itisn’tworthwhilespendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.9.He’sareallysuccessfulman─youcan’targuewiththat.10.Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的短語1.Theonlythingtheyoungmenhadinmon(有共同之處)washowpooreachofthemwas.

2.Sheconcernedherselfwith(關(guān)心……)lookingaftertheoldpeopleinherarea.

3.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadof(而不是)goingbycar.

4.Whenthegatesofthegroundwereopened,allthefootballsupporterscrowdedin(擠進(jìn);涌入).

5.BeforeFathermovedoff(離開),hewouldtellmethatIshouldobservetheschoolrulesandregulations.

6.Iwenttosleep,andattwoo’clockinthemorningIwokeup(醒來).

7.Wemustdefendthefreedomthatourparentsfoughtfor(為……奮斗).

8.Iwassittingintheshade(在陰涼處)outside.It’smuchcoolerthere.

9.Itdoesn’ttakemuchbraintoworkout(解決)thatbothstoriescan’tbetrue.

10.Sheledanormal,happylife(過著正常的、幸福的生活)withhersisterandbrother.

Ⅲ.翻譯下列課文原句并觀察黑體部分1.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了數(shù)年時間觀察和記錄它們的日?；顒?。2.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.從孩提時代起,她就想在動物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們。3.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.我們意識到黑猩猩家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系和人類家庭一樣緊密。4.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.然而,這個夜晚讓一切都變得值得。根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則完成下面空格。1.ment常用于動詞后構(gòu)成抽象名詞。achieve→achievement成就;功績develop→development 發(fā)展treat→treatment 對待;治療amaze→amazement 驚訝2.“v.+off”構(gòu)成的動詞短語。moveoff 離開;起程;出發(fā)putoff 推遲setoff 出發(fā)turnoff 關(guān)閉閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thecorrectorderofthethingsthatthechimpfamilydothewholedayis_______.

a.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.b.Theywakeupandmoveoff.c.Theygotosleepintheirnestforthenight.d.Theywanderintotheforest.e.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachother.A.baecdB.bdeacC.adbce D.abdec(2)Whichofthefollowingisn’tJane’sdiscoveryaboutchimps?A.Chimpsusuallylivepeacefullywithotheranimals.B.Chimpseatmeataswellasfruitandnuts.C.Chimpshaveasocialsysteminsomesense.D.Chimpshavetheirbodylanguagetomunicatewitheachother.(3)FromwhatJanesays,itcanbeinferredthat_______.

A.JanethinksitrightforhumanstoprotectchimpsincagesB.JanefeelsitrighttoletchimpsliveintheirownenvironmentC.JanelikestowatchchimpsincagesD.Janethinksitdangeroustousechimpsforentertainment(4)Theauthorwritesthispassageina(n)_______attitude.

A.subjective B.admiringC.ironic D.humorous答案:(1)～(4)BABB(5)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?BecausetheauthorwantstotellusthegreatachievementsJanewoninherchimpobservations.

2.運用語句知識解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。譯文:這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。譯文:比方說,她的一個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩捕獵并吃肉。譯文:她已經(jīng)完成了她想做的一切:在動物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們、獲得博士學(xué)位、證明女人能像男人一樣在森林里生活。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。CharacterJaneGoodallWhatshedidWorkedwithchimpsintheirown(1)environment.Livedintheforestinorderto(2)observethechimpsandrecordtheirdailyactivities.Foundwhatchimpseatandtheirsocial(3)system.Discoveredhowchimps(4)municatewitheachother.Triedtomakepeopleawarethatitiswrongtousechimpsfor(5)entertainmentoradvertisements.WhatsheachievedHelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchchimps(6)behavelikehumans.Helpedtosetupspecialplaceswherechimpscanlive(7)safelyinthewild.Gainedadoctor’s(8)degree.Showedthatwomencanliveinthe(9)foresttostudywildanimalsasmencan.(10)Inspiredthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。(1)WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?Wisdomandcourage;deeplovefortheanimals;consideration;hardwork.

(2)Whatshouldwedotoprotectwildanimals?Weshouldcallonallthecitizenstolovewildanimals,protecttheirlivingconditions,forbidhunterstokillthemfreely,buildmorenaturereservesforthemandweshouldn’tdisturbthem.Thenationalwildlifeprotectionparksshouldn’tbeopentotourists.Weshouldmakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.

2.根據(jù)提示,運用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)這個女孩不僅舉止得體而且學(xué)習(xí)努力,值得表揚。(worthy,behave)(2)在學(xué)校,她尊重老師,遵守校規(guī)。(respect,observe)(3)當(dāng)她的同學(xué)情緒低落時,她總是激勵他們。(inspire)(4)在她看來,只有努力學(xué)習(xí),她才能被一所重點大學(xué)錄取。(部分倒裝)Thegirlisworthytobepraisedbecauseshenotonlybehaveswellbutalsoworkshard.Whenatschool,sherespectsteachersandobservestheschoolrules.Whenherclassmatesareinlowspirits,sheisalwaysinspiringthem.Inclass,whenevershemeetswithadifficultproblem,shealwaysdiscussesitwithherclassmates.Inherview,onlybyworkinghardcanshebeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

要點精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.behavevt.&vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)*Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么相似。*Itdoesn’tmeanyoucanbehavebadlyinclassandnotbepunished.這并不意味著你可以在課堂上胡作非為而不受懲罰。*Stayingawayfromherparents,sheisnotstrongenoughtobehaveherself.遠(yuǎn)離父母,她不夠堅強(qiáng),不能表現(xiàn)得體。*Yourownpersonalbehaviourasateacher,outsideofschoolhours,reflectsontheschoolitself.作為教師,你在學(xué)校以外的個人行為會影響人們對學(xué)校本身的印象。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/不好behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體(2)behaviour n.[U]舉止;行為;習(xí)性【巧學(xué)助記】Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.這個孩子在課堂上表現(xiàn)得如此好以至于老師在別人面前表揚了他的好行為。Theworldwantsgeniuses,butitwantsthemtobehavejustlikeotherpeople.世界需要天才,不過需要他們像其他人一樣為人行事。(1)語法填空。①Thechildwithfatheratworkbehavedhimself(he)allday.②Theybehavedwell(good)totheguests,whichmadeussurprised.③Accordingtoarecentsurvey,someTVprogramsshouldtakeresponsibilityforteenagers’negativebehaviours(behave).(2)同義句改寫。Hebehavedwellandwaspraisedbyhisteachers.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Behavingwell,hewaspraisedbyhisteachers.

2.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的*Althoughthisprojectfails,it’sstillworthwhile.這個項目雖然失敗了,但還是值得的。*Workatsomethingyouenjoyandthat’sworthyofyourtimeandtalent.做你喜歡的事,而且那是值得你花時間和才能去做的。*Thetripwasexpensivebutitwaswortheverypenny.這次旅行花費很大,但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉?！爸档谩庇梅ㄐ≠N士(1)worth用作形容詞時,一般只作表語,表示“值得……的”,要用副詞well來修飾。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。(1)語法填空。①Itmightbeworththinking(think)about.②Hisbehaviourisworthyofbeingpraised(praise).

③Itisworthwhiletolearn/learning(learn)English.

(2)一句多譯。這本小說值得讀。①Thenovelisworthreading.

②Thenovelisworthytoberead.

③Thenovelisworthyofbeingread.

④Itisworthwhiletoreadthenovel.

(3)(2019·江蘇高考)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic.

他的女兒Melissa認(rèn)為搶救他的音樂非常值得。3.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)*Heobservedthewomanleavingbythebackdoor.他觀察到那位女士正從后門離開。*Sheobservedthatallthechairswerealreadyoccupied.她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的椅子都有人坐了。*Hewasobservedtofollowherclosely.有人看到他緊跟著她。(2)observation n.觀察;監(jiān)視【導(dǎo)圖理詞】observe的意義微觀observe(1)observesb.dosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的全過程。observesb.doingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)只看到正在進(jìn)行的動作。(2)observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,需將do前省略的不定式符號to補上,即sb.beobservedtodosth.。(1)語法填空。①Heisoftenobservedtocheat(cheat)atcards,whichmakesusangry.

②Observe(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.③Thispatientshouldbehospitalizedforobservation(observe).(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。①Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))→Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.

②WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedthathewasplayinginhisyard.(改為observesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu))→WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplayinginhisyard.

(3)(2019·天津高考)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.

我們能看到人工智能已經(jīng)在很多方面影響了我們的生活?！狙a償訓(xùn)練】寫出下列句子中observe的含義。①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms. (保持;遵守)②Asoftenhappens,peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem,fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve. (觀察)③CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobservetheSpringFestivalinyourcountry? (慶祝)④Theteacherobservedthestudentwhowaslateentering/entertheclassroom. (監(jiān)視到;注意到)4.arguevt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭論*Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。*Theyalwaysargueagainstusonhowtoconducttheairpollution.他們總是與我們辯論如何處理大氣污染的問題。*Don’targuewithme.Mydecisionisfinal.不要和我爭辯了,我的決定是最終決定。*Helookedtired,asiftheargumenthadtakenalotoutofhim.他看上去累壞了,似乎這場爭論已使他筋疲力盡。(1)arguethat...主張……;認(rèn)為……arguefor/againststh. 據(jù)理贊成/反對……arguewithsb.(about/over/onsth.) (就某事)與某人爭論(2)argument n.爭論;爭辯;論點【易混辨析】quarrel“爭吵,吵架”,重在表達(dá)因生氣或強(qiáng)烈的不滿而同別人爭吵argue“爭論,辯論”,重在表達(dá)就自己的看法或立場提出論證說理,力圖說服他人【知識延伸】(1)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth. 說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事Ifyoudrinkwithabosomfriend,athousandcupsaretoofew.Ifyouarguewithaman,halfasentenceistoomuch.酒逢知己千杯少,話不投機(jī)半句多。(喻指志趣相投的人在一起暢所欲言,反之半句話都不愿意說。)(1)語法填空。①Weallfoundhisargument(argue)convincingandinteresting.②Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutsmallthingsangrily,whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.(2)(2019·江蘇高考)Achimpanzeecan’twinanargumentwithamodernman.

一只黑猩猩不可能贏得與一個現(xiàn)代人的爭論的。(3)HewasarguingwiththeKingabouttheneedtokeepthearmyatfullstrength.他正和國王討論保留全部軍隊的必要性。

5.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示*Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵著那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。*Byvisitingschools,theactorshopetoinspirechildrentoputontheirownproductions.演員希望通過訪問學(xué)校鼓勵孩子們演出自己的作品。*Thesongweheardlastnightwasveryinspiring.昨天晚上我們聽的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。*Iwasalsoinspiredbymyteacher,thusstudyingevenharder.我也是受到了我的老師的鼓勵,于是更加努力學(xué)習(xí)了。*Hehadaninspiration:he’dgiveheradogforherbirthday.他突然靈機(jī)一動,要送她一條狗作為生日禮物。(1)inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(2)inspired adj.深受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的(3)inspiration n.靈感;鼓舞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作形容詞的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時通常表示主動關(guān)系,多形容客觀事物體現(xiàn)在外的性質(zhì),其修飾對象往往是物,意為“令人……的”。例如:Thenewsisexciting.這個消息令人激動。Hecriedattheexcitingnews.這個激動人心的消息使他哭了。(2)過去分詞作形容詞時往往表示被動關(guān)系,多形容人或生物的情緒或感受,意為“感到……”。例如:Hefeltexcitedatthenews.這個消息使他感到很激動。Thefilmstarwavedgoodbyetotheexcitedfans.這位電影明星向激動的影迷們揮手告別。(2019·浙江高考)What’smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredmetobeconfident.更重要的是,正是你不斷的鼓勵激發(fā)了我的自信。(1)語法填空。①Shewasagreatinspiration.Shewasthepersonwhoimpressedonustheimportanceofresearch.②Sheisoneofthemostinspiring(inspire)peopleI’veevermet.③Iwasinspiredtowork(work)harderthaneverbefore.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。KoreawasinspiredbyneighboringChinaandinitiatedeconomicreformsin2002.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→InspiredbyneighboringChina,Koreainitiatedeconomicreformsin2002.

6.supportn.&vt.支持;擁護(hù);供養(yǎng);資助;支撐*Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.簡在媽媽來幫助她之后才得到允許開始工作。*Shedecidedtosupportherselfonhermusicaltalents.她決定依靠她的音樂才能養(yǎng)活她自己。*Hehadtosupporthisfamilywithhismeagreine.他只能靠微薄的收入來養(yǎng)家。*Theyareraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.他們正在為贊助這一有益的事業(yè)而集資。(1)supportoneself自主謀生supportone’sfamily 養(yǎng)家糊口(2)insupportof 為了支持……;為了擁護(hù)……(1)語法填空。①Wemustproduceevidenceinsupportofourtheory.②Although(hewas)hardworking,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself(he).(2)一句多譯。我會永遠(yuǎn)支持你。①Iwillsupportyouforever.(support作動詞)

②Iwillstandbyyouforever.(用stand短語改寫)

③Iwillbeinfavorofyouforever.(用favor短語改寫)

④Iwillbeinsupportofyouforever.(用support作名詞的短語改寫)

7.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.

她母親前幾個月過來幫她的忙,這才使她被允許開始自己的計劃?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句。(2)only+after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首,主句用了部分倒裝句式,be動詞was提到了主語she的前面。*OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.就在那時我才意識到我把書包忘在教室里了。*OnlywithyourhelpcanImakesomuchprogressinEnglish.只有在你的幫助下,我的英語才能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。*Onlywhenyouhavereadthewholepassagecanyouguessthemeaningofthisword.只有讀完整篇文章,你才能猜出這個單詞的意思?！癘nly+狀語”句式的部分倒裝Only+狀語(時間狀語、地點狀語、方式狀語等)置于句首時,主句需用部分倒裝(助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞)。(1)Onlywhenyoupasstheexaminationcanyouhavethechancetogoabroad.只有通過了考試,你才有機(jī)會出國。

(2)句式改寫。WecanmakeabetterInternetenvironmentforteenagersinthisway.(改寫為以only開頭的倒裝句)OnlyinthiswaycanwemakeabetterInternetenvironmentforteenagers.

【要點拾遺】1.achievementn.[C]成就;功績*Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.他們對孩子們的成績感到自豪。*IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候,我有一種巨大的成就感。*Therearemanywhowillworkhardtogethertoachievethesegoals.有志之士將會共同為實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)而努力。(1)asenseofachievement一種成就感(2)achieve vt.完成,達(dá)到 vi.成功achieveone’ssuccess 獲得成功achieveone’sgoal 達(dá)到目標(biāo)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Listallofyouracplishmentsandachievements.列出你所有的成就?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】I’veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI’vemadealthougheveryonesaysIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我原本希望做的只做到了一半,因此我不能慶祝自己所取得的成績,盡管每個人都說我應(yīng)該有成就感。(1)語法填空。①Sometimes,thatstandardisquitedifficult,ifnotimpossible,toachieve(achieve).

②Nomatterhowhardshetries,shecan’tequalhersister’sachievements(achieve).(2)Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement(成就感).

(3)Youhaveallthereasonsintheworldtoachieveyourdreams(追求你的夢想).

2.connectionn.[C,U]連接;關(guān)系;聯(lián)系*Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人類的關(guān)系。*Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.我寫此信與你最近求職一事有關(guān)。*Firstconnecttheprintertotheputer.首先把打印機(jī)與計算機(jī)連接。*Therewasnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.他與這起犯罪毫無關(guān)聯(lián)。(1)ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之間有聯(lián)系inconnectionwith 與……有關(guān)(2)connect vt.使連接;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)connect...to... 使……與……連接connect...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.直接和你的聽眾交談,做你自己,并建立聯(lián)系。(1)語法填空。①Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway.②Youcanconnectthemachineto/withyourhifi.③Heaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeabroad.④Whatistheconnection(connect)betweenthetwoideas?(2)一句多譯。警察拘留了與銀行搶劫案有牽連的那幾個人。→Thepolicearrestedthemeninconnectionwithabankrobbery.

→Thepolicearrestedthemenconnectedwithabankrobbery.

3.shaden.[U]蔭;陰涼處vt.遮住光線*Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在樹陰下等著,這時黑猩猩一家醒了,準(zhǔn)備離開。*Heputonablindfoldtoshadehiseyesagainstthelight.他戴上眼罩來遮擋光線。intheshade(of...)在(……的)陰涼處shade...from/against... 為……擋住……Don’tcutdownthetreesthatgiveyoutheshade.不要砍伐給你遮陰的樹。(喻指不要恩將仇報,以怨報德。)(1)Theheatwasunbearable—almost125℉evenintheshadeofacactus.高溫難以忍受——甚至在仙人掌的陰涼處都差不多是125華氏度。(2)Sheraisedherhandtoshadehereyesfrom/againstthesun.

她抬起手為她的眼睛擋住陽光。4.moveoff離開;起程;出發(fā)*Thedoorsshut,andthetrainmovedoff.門關(guān)上后,火車就開走了。*Herhousewasinperfectorderwhenshemovedin.她搬進(jìn)來時,屋子里井井有條。*Hemovedaroundtheroom,puttinghispossessionstogether.他在屋里走來走去,忙著把自己的東西放在一起。moveabout/around四處走動movein 遷入新居moveon 變換(工作、話題等);前進(jìn)moveaway 搬走表示“起程;出發(fā)”的短語還有l(wèi)eavefor;setout/off;startout/off。(2020·浙江高考)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.羊羔和媽媽重聚了,我轉(zhuǎn)身向拖拉機(jī)走去,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它突然遠(yuǎn)離了我。用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空。(1)ThetaxihadmovedawaybeforeIcouldsignaltothedriver.(2)Aswemovedoffinthecar,Momstoodwavinggoodbye.(3)Shecouldhearsomeonemovingaround/aboutinGail’sroom.5.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意*ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來,簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。*Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。*Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespectsandwe’reallproudofourmotherland.中國在各個方面發(fā)展非常迅速,我們深深地為祖國感到自豪。*Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直對我很誠實,我非常敬重她這一點。(1)have/showrespectfor...尊重……outofrespectfor... 出于對……的尊敬inall/some/manyrespects 在各個/某些/許多方面(2)respectsb.for... 因……而尊重某人respect表示“尊重;敬重”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“細(xì)節(jié);方面”時,為可數(shù)名詞;表示“敬意;問候”時,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！臼煸~生義】(1)CarlhadaskedhimtovisitthehospitalandpayhisrespectstoFrancis.卡爾讓他去醫(yī)院看望弗朗西斯。 (敬意)(2)Pleasehelpmegivethegiftandmyrespectstomyteacher.請幫我把禮物和問候帶給老師。 (問候)【知識延伸】(2)respected adj.受人尊敬的respectable adj.可敬的;相當(dāng)好的(1)語法填空。①Givemyrespects(respect)toyourparents.②Weallhavegreatrespectfortheoldteacher.③Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespectforsocialmoralstandards.④(2018·浙江高考)Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespecting(respect)theprivacyofyourneighbor.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→Witheveryonerespectinghim,hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.

6.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海*OnceIstop,itallescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一旦我停下來,所有的一切都會涌上心頭,我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。*Weallcrowdedaroundthestovetokeepwarm.我們都擠在爐邊取暖。*Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.春季這地方滿是滑雪的人。*Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.人們成群結(jié)隊涌上街頭。crowdaround/round...聚集在……周圍becrowdedwith 擠滿了acrowdof 一群……(1)語法填空。①Fortunately,theygotonthecrowded(crowd)train.②Withtheunsolvedmatterscrowdinginonhim,hecouldn’tgotosleep.③Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan,thehallwasalreadycrowdedwithaudience.(2)Afterthegame,crowdsoffootballfanspiledout.

球賽結(jié)束后,成群的足球迷蜂擁而出。【拓視野·觀天下】1.Tibetkicksoffacampaigntoremovetrashfromworld’shighestmountain.西藏啟動世界最高峰垃圾清理行動。2.MrGoodmansaysthefindingsalsoraisebiggerquestionsaboutwhetherclimatechangeandglobalwarmingwillhaveimplicationsforschoolachievements.古德曼先生說,調(diào)查結(jié)果還提出了更大的問題,關(guān)于氣候變化和全球變暖是否會對學(xué)校成績產(chǎn)生影響。3.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.現(xiàn)在,5G有望帶來更快的數(shù)據(jù)和上傳速度,以及更穩(wěn)定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。4.Addoil,apopularChinesephrasemonlyusedtoexpressencouragement,incitement,orsupport,hasreportedlybeenincludedinthelatestversionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.“加油”,一個在中國被人們廣泛使用來為其他人鼓勁助威或表示支持的短語,據(jù)說已被收錄進(jìn)最新版本的牛津英語詞典。5.ThisimageshowsaregioninSaturn’souterBring.NASA’sCassinispacecraftviewedthisareaatalevelofdetailtwiceashighasithadeverbeenobservedbefore.這張圖片顯示了土星外B環(huán)的一個區(qū)域。美國國家航空與航天局的卡西尼號宇宙飛船觀察到這個區(qū)域的細(xì)節(jié)水平是以前觀察到的兩倍。課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Ithinkitisworthwhile(值得)carrying/tocarryoutthecampaign(運動).2.WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespect(尊敬)Ihaveformyparentsbecausetheysupport(供養(yǎng))abigfamilybyworkinghard.3.Forthemanwhohasmadegreatachievements(成就),thereisnoneedtoargue(爭論)abouthisbehaviours(行為).4.Thecrowd(觀眾)shouldobserve(遵守)theruleswhenseeingafilmatthecinema.5.Theoutspoken(坦誠的)mansaidthatthereasonwhyhedidn’tfinishthetaskwasthatheenjoyedcoolintheshade(陰涼處).6.Duringmychildhood(童年),mymotherusedtoinspire(鼓舞)metodowhatIliked.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thecouplesetupabuffetandaboothindowntownareas,andnowtheyareleadingabusylife.2.HappymemoriescrowdedinuponmeasIlookedatthephotographs.3.Thelorrieswerelinedup,readytomoveoff.4.Wetookarestintheshadeofalargetree.5.Heisverystubborn;itisimpossibletoarguehimintodoingwhathedoesn’twanttodo.6.ThisrailwayisbuilttoconnectBeijingtoShanghai.7.Ifyoubehaveyourself(you),I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.8.IamjustdoingwhatIcaninsupportofthem.9.Alltheaudiencecheeredinsupportofthepresident’ssuggestions.10.Iwouldn’tthinkitworthwhiletoask/asking(ask)himtojointheclubbecausehe’llonlyrefuse.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Onlywhenhisfatherarrivedinahurrywastheboyhelpedout.

當(dāng)他父親匆忙趕到時,這個男孩才被救了出來。2.I’msureyou’llbeveryhappyhereonceyougettoknoweveryoneelse.

我敢肯定一旦你認(rèn)識了其他所有人,你在這里就會很愉快。3.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseetheparkclearly.

從山頂上看,我們可以清楚地看到公園。4.Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcerteventhoughitmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.

鮑勃決心要買到音樂會的票,即使那意味著整夜站著排隊。5.Iwasimpressedbythewayinwhich/that/不填shedidit.

她做成這件事的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。課文語法填空J(rèn)aneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment1.sinceshewasachild.Butthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas2.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.However,3.withthehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,4.whichchangedthewaythat/inwhichpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendingyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdaily5.activities(active),Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against6.whatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpsmunicatewitheachother.7.Working(work)withthechimpsforyears,Janehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould8.beleft(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor9.entertainment(entertain)oradvertisements.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,butmore10.importantly(important),shehasgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthelivesofchimps.

課時素養(yǎng)評價一Unit1WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Werememberedtheinspiring(inspire)talkshegaveuslasttime.2.Finishinghomeworkaloneshouldgiveyouasenseofachievement(achieve).3.Inordertounderstandthebehaviour(behave)oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.4.Irememberedtheargument(argue)Ihadwithmysisterwhenwewerekids.5.Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedforentertainment(entertain).Theyareofgreatvaluetocharactertraining.6.Moreconnection(connect)totheInternetwillhelpeducationdevelop.7.OnNewYear’sDaythelittleshopisoftencrowded(crowd)withchildren.8.Iamawarethattheorganization(organize)ofthebookleavessomethingtobedesired.9.Mariespentdaysobserving(observe)theyoungcropsinthefield.10.Ihavechildrentosupport(support),moneytobeearned,andahometobemaintained.

Ⅱ.選詞填空leada...life;moveoff;devote...to;fightfor;crowdin;municatewith;behaveoneself;put...todeath1.Behaveyourself!OtherwiseI’llhaveyouputoutofmyroom.

2.Theyfoughtfortheirmotherlandshouldertoshoulder.

3.Don’tcrowdinonme.Iwillseeyourbooksoneatatime.

4.Shegladlygaveupherparttimejobtodevoteherselfentirelytoherart.5.Heworkedhardeverydayandtriedtoleadagoodlife.

6.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,hemovedoffquickly.

7.Finallythethreegeneralswereputtodeathafterthedefeat.

8.Youshouldmunicatewithyourparentsmoreinordertogetalongwell.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.While(Iwas)walkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

當(dāng)我沿大街行走時,我碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。2.Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperimentsdidtheysucceedinsolvingtheproblem.

只是在做了幾百次實驗之后,他們才成功地解決了這一問題。3.Onceshemakesuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變決心。4.Hisfailuretotakethefinalexammeansmakingupforit.

他沒有參加期末考試意味著要補考。5.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.我不喜歡你同你母親說話的方式。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·臨沂高一檢測)ElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836,inWhitechapel,EastLondon.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However,meetingswiththefeminist(女權(quán)主義者)EmilyDaviesandElizabethBlackwell,thefirstAmericanwomanphysician,convincedElizabethGarrettthatsheshouldbeeadoctor.Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedicalschoolswererefused.Sheenrolled(入學(xué))asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospitalandattendedclassesformaledoctors,butwasdrivenoutafterplaintsfromotherstudents.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations,in1865shepassedtheexamsandgainedacertificatewhichenabledhertobeeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessioninthisway.In1866,shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon,thankstoherfather’sbacking;in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantotheEastIn1872,AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon,staffedentirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide,ElizabethBlackwell,asaprofessorthere.Anderson’seffortspavedthewayforotherwomen,andin1876anactwaspassedpermittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883,AndersonwasappointedtomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen,whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.Anderson,Britain’sfirstfemaledoctor,retiredin1902.Sixyearslater,shebecamethemayor(市長)ofAldeburgh,thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Andersondiedon17December,1917.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了英國第一位女醫(yī)生——伊麗莎白·加勒特·安德森的生平和她的成就。安德森是英國第一位女醫(yī)生,也是英國第一位女市長。1.WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules?A.Toprovidecertificatesforwomen.B.Toforbidwomentotakeitsexams.C.Toofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors.D.Toencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessioninthisway.”可知,該協(xié)會隨后改變了規(guī)則,以防止其他女性以這種方式進(jìn)入這一行業(yè)。由此可知,該協(xié)會修改規(guī)定是為了禁止女性參加它的考試。2.WhatwasAnderson’sfather’sattitudetohercareer?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Sympathetic. D.Critical.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In1866,shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon,thankstoherfather’sbacking...”可知,在1866年,由于父親的支持,她在倫敦開辦了一家女性診所。所以安德森的父親支持她的事業(yè)。3.WhatdidAndersondoafterfoundingtheNewA.Shemarriedasuccessfulbusinessman.B.ShestartedaclinicforwomeninLondon.C.Shele