新選擇性必修一Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod2Usinglanguage達標檢測

Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod

2

Usinglanguage

同步達標檢測解析版I單元語法填空－過去完成時專練1．HowmanyEnglishnovels__________you__________(read)bytheendoflastmonth?2．Whenwegottothestation，thetrain__________(leave)already.3．He__________(learn)3,000wordsbeforehewenttoEngland.4．Theoldmantoldusthathe__________(travel)tomanyplaces.5．Itwasthethirdtimethathe__________(see)suchalargeanimal.6．He__________(plan)tohelphisfriend，buthewastoobusythen.7．Hardly__________he__________(begin)hisspeechwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.8．Ididn’tknowathingaboutverbs，forI__________(not，study)mylessons.9．Edison__________(build)achemistrylabbythetimehewasten.10．ImetWangHuainthestreetyesterday.We__________(not，see)eachotherforalongtime.答案：1.had；read2.hadleft3.hadlearned4.hadtravelled5.hadseen6.hadplanned7.had；begun8.hadn’tstudied9.hadbuilt10.hadn’tseenII.語法填空(單元核心詞匯運用于語境)Whenmyunclewasyoung，heansweredthecallandwenttothatdistantislandwithhisclassmates.Hetooksomebooksaswellassomeseedswithhim.On1.__________(arrive)atthebeautifulisland，hebecameinterestedintheplantswhichwerenative2.__________theisland.Heoftenobservedtheminhissparetime.Later，mostofhisclassmatesreturnedtothecity，whilemyunclechose3.__________(stay)onthatisland.Mygrandfatherwas4.__________angrythatheblamedhimforitmanytimesonthephone.However，myuncledidn’tchangehismind.Mygrandfatherevenconsideredhimas5.__________disgracetothewholefamily.Myuncleworkedhardintheday.Inhisfreetime，hewentonstudyingthecharacteristicsofthoseplants.Heevenhadsomesamples6.__________(place)inhisbedroom.Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors.Althoughhisstudy7.__________(generate)noine，hewascrazyaboutit.Heoftenusedsomeprimitivemethodstocarryouthisexperiments,8.__________(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants.Therewasatime9.__________thenumberofthoseplantswasonthedecline.Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Later，heachievedalotinthisfield.Manypeoplehadsuspectedhimofhistalent，buthesucceeded!Hewas10.__________(absolute)alegend!答案：1.arriving2.to3.tostay4.so5.a6.placed7.generated8.detecting9.when10.absolutelyIII.課文語法填空Once,therewasagoodchanceforayoungman1._________（call)CharlesDarwin.Hewaspromisedtoprofitfromthevisitto2._________（distance)countriesyetlittleknown.He3._________（attract)byrocks,plantsandanimals.Sohestartedajourneyontheship,theBeagle,tostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Aquestioncametohismind:howdiddifferentspeciesetoexist?Hefoundthatsomespeciesofanimalsweresimilartoeachother.Maybetheyevolvedastheyadapted4._________thechangingenvironments.Thisideainspiredhim5._________（search)formoreevidence.WhentheshiparrivedontheGalapagosIslandsin1835,Darwinnoticedthedifferencebetweenthefinchesoneachisland.6._________seemedtheirbeakshadevolvedbecauseofwhatfoodcouldbefoundonthatparticularisland.Overtime,theyhadslowlyevolvedintomanynewspecies.Sohebelievedthatnewspeciesofplantsandanimalsevolvedfromearlierancestors.Finally,DarwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies,7._________wasnotpublisheduntil1859.Thisbook8._________（immediate)causedastorm,Peoplewereshocked,butDarwin'sscientificstudieswereso9._________（convince)thatmoreandmorepeoplebelievedhistheory.Nowadays,thebookhasbeeoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten,which10._________（change)ideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.答案：called2.distant3.wasattracted4.to5.tosearch6.It7.which8.immediately9.convincing10.haschangedIV.單句語法填空1.Thestudent__________(blame)byhisteacherdidn’tfeelsorryforhimself.2．Canyouseethewire__________(link)thetwooldmachines?3．Whenhewasyoung，hewaseagertobeafamous__________(detect)．4．Tomydisappointment，hedeclined__________(offer)mesomeadvice.5．Theyoungexpertisdoingsomeresearch__________pollutioninthisarea.6．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.__________contrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.7．Theofficerissaid__________(go)toanothercountryalready.8．Intheeighteenthcentury，Chinesepeoplebroughtinthepotatoesthatarenative__________America.答案：1.blamed2.linking3.detective4.tooffer5.on6.By7.tohavegone8.toV.課文縮寫——概要寫作根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫的一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要，請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成短文。、Newresearchhasrevealedthatitappearsthat1.____________________(植物能彼此交流).2.____________________(已經(jīng)知道)plantscanmunicateusingchemicals.Plantsalsousesoundtomunicate.Plantshaveasystemofmunication3.____________________(幾乎把森林里的每株植物都聯(lián)系起來)．Plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother4.____________________(使用森林網(wǎng))．Someplantscanstealfoodfromeachotherand5.____________________(甚至襲擊其他植物)．

答案：1.plantscanmunicatewitheachother2.Ithasbeenknownthat3.linkingnearlyeveryplantinaforest4.usingthewoodwideweb5.evenattackotherplantsVI.閱讀理解AWhenanimalsandplantsusecolortobenoticed，itiscalledadvertisingcoloration.Advertisingcolorationcanbeusedtoeitherwarnorattractanimals.Thebrightcolorsofflowersandberries(漿果)areadvertisingcolorationthatattractsanimals.Flowersneedtobepollinated(對……授粉)toreproduce.Beesareattractedtobrightcolorsandwillpollinatetheflowers.Somepollinatedplantswillproduceberries.Theseberrieswillturnabrightcolorwhentheyareripe.Thebrightcolorletsberryeatingbirdsknowthefruitissweetandsafetoeat.Afterbirdseattheberries，theseedswillpassthroughtheirdigestive(消化的)systemandbeleftbehind.Someoftheseedsleftbehindwillgrowintonewplants!Colorisalsousedtoattractmates(配偶)．Manymalebirdsarebrightlycoloredtoattractfemales.Brightfeatherscanbeasignofhowhealthythebirdis！Femalebirdsarenaturallyattractedtohealthiermalesbecausetheiroffspringwillbehealthier.Femalebirdsareoftenlesscolorful.Thishelpshidethemwhentheyarebuildingplacestolivein.Advertisingcolorisalsousedtowarnanimalsaway.Theladybughasbrightorangewingswithblackcolor.Itscoloringwarnsmeateatinganimalsthattheladybugtastesterrible.Thestripedskunk(帶條紋的臭鼬)haswhitestripesthatareawarningtomeateatinganimalsthattheymaybeinforanunpleasantsurpriseiftheytrytoattack.Someanimals，liketheredeyedtreefrog，mayfrightentheirenemiesawaywiththeircolor.Redeyedtreefrogssleepduringtheday.Ifameateatinganimalcameuptothemandtheyopenedtheireyes，thebrightredcoloroftheireyesmightshocktheenemylongenoughtogivetheredeyedfrogtimetojumpawaytosafety!1．Theauthorwrotethistextmainlytotellus.A．theuseofcolorbyanimalsandplantsB．whatadvertisingcolorationisC．waysforanimalstoprotectthemselvesD．howplantsandanimalschangetheircolor2．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsshouldbe.a．Birdsatetheberries.b．Undigestedseedsgrewintonewplants.c．Someplantsproducedberries.d．Beespollinatedtheflowers.e．Theseberriesturnedabrightcolor.f．Theflowershadbrightcolors.A．a(chǎn)bfedc B．ecabfdC．fdceab D．beacfd3．Theunderlinedword“offspring”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．bodies B．lifestylesC．children D．parents4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Femalebirdsmayhavecolorfulandbrightfeathers.B．Redeyedtreefrogssleepduringthedaywiththeireyesopen.C．Thestripedskunkusewhitestripestoattractmates.D．Thecoloroftheladybugssuggeststhattheytasteterrible.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動植物的顏色可以來警告或吸引動物。1．答案A解析：寫作意圖題。本文第一段總領(lǐng)全文，告訴我們動植物的顏色可以用來警告或吸引動物。2．答案C解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段向我們講述了授粉這一過程，C項提供了正確順序。3．答案C解析：詞義猜測題。雌鳥被健康的雄鳥吸引，為的是他們的“后代”更健康。4．答案D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Itscoloringwarnsmeateatinganimalsthattheladybugtastesterrible.”可知，瓢蟲的顏色讓食肉動物看上去覺得他們很難吃。BLookingbackonmychildhood，Igettobelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonthrewawaytheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic(算術(shù))．BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlytheunclearmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsand，aboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations(調(diào)查)．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyouwonderyouseetheanswertotheriddle(迷)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist；oneoftheoutstandingqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdisciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucanbinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.5．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor.A．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasinterestedinflowersandinsects6．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.A．hedidn’tlivelongwiththemB．hewasfullybusyobservingnatureC．thefamilywastoolargetorememberD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwasactually.A．a(chǎn)naturalistbutnotascientistB．moreagoodobserverthanalistenerC．nomorethanabornnaturalistD．a(chǎn)scientistaswellasanaturalist【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就對花和昆蟲感興趣，花很多時間來觀察大自然。作者也是一位科學(xué)家，但是作者認為自己是天生的自然學(xué)家，因為缺乏科學(xué)家具備的自律品質(zhì)。5．答案D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway......，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.”可知，雖然作者和兄弟姐妹被以同樣的方式養(yǎng)大，但兄弟姐妹不喜歡花和昆蟲，而作者喜歡。故選D。6．答案B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsand，aboveall，theinsects.”可知，作者對親戚的印象不深，但是清晰地記得那些動物和昆蟲。故選B。7．答案D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iamanaturalist，notascientist.”和“Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.”可知，實際上，作者是自然學(xué)家，也出版了很多科學(xué)研究的書籍，所以他既是科學(xué)家也是自然學(xué)家。故選D。VII.閱讀七選五Dreamsreallydoexist,butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.1________Ialwayshadadreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,"Idon'tknowwhyyoubrothertryingtodance.2________”.Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.Welivedinthecountrybyalake.Mymotheralwayscriticizedeverythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherme.3________Sosheendeduplivinginthecountry,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldhaveetrue.4________Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.ThereIwas,lookingnothinglikeaprettyballerina（芭蕾舞演員）.Reflectionsdon'tlie.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbegone.Washedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolderIbegantorealizethatthereasonwhymydreamwasevenbornwasthatitwassomethingthatwasinsideme.5________It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,＂Youcan’tdoit.”WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedthatyoucan'tjustsettlefordancinginthewildflowers,youhavetomoveontothestage.A.Thatiswhathappenedtome.B.Ithinkyouhaveatalentfordancing.C.Shedreamedofadifferentlife.D.Ipreferredtogoboatingonthelake.E.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.F.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.G.Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina.【語篇解讀】每個人都有自己的夢想，但并不是所有夢想都可以實現(xiàn)。很多人會因為這樣或那樣的原因而放棄自己的夢想。那些夢想成真的人至少有一個共同點，那就是堅持朝著自己的夢想前進。1.A解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段講述的是發(fā)生在作者身上的事情，由此推斷所填句是能引出下文的句子，A項“這就是發(fā)生在我身上的事情”符合語境。2.G解析：根據(jù)上句“Idon'tknowwhyyoubothertryingtodance”可知，別人認為她夢想跳舞是自尋煩惱，由此推斷所填句表示她“沒有當芭蕾舞演員的天賦”，故選G項。3.C解析：根據(jù)上句“Mymotheralwayscriticizedeverythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.”可知，作者的母親對她的生活并不滿意，由此推斷所填句應(yīng)表示“她夢想著過一種不同的生活”，故C項符合語境。4.F解析：根據(jù)下句“Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.”可知，作者會連續(xù)幾個小時坐在那里，盯著自己的倒影，由此推斷上文應(yīng)該提到“水”，故F項符合語境。5.E解析：根據(jù)下句“It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodie...”可推斷，所填句應(yīng)是講述作者的夢想消失的原因，故E項符合語境。VIII.短文語法填空Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea