高考人教版英語一輪課件選修8Unit2Cloning

[單元主題語境]

人與社會(huì)之科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科學(xué)精神，信息安全(2018·高考天津卷)話題：3D食物打印詞數(shù)：383難度：★★★★There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame，”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪?cè)?.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)的新發(fā)展：打印食物，并詳細(xì)介紹了與3D打印相關(guān)的食品生產(chǎn)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、營(yíng)養(yǎng)以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。46．Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A．Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B．Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C．Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D．Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Foodproduction標(biāo)題下第二句中的“ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy”可知，利用3D打印機(jī)打印食物省時(shí)省力。答案：B47．Whatcanwelearnabout3Dfoodprintingfromparagraph3?A．Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B．Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C．Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D．Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“fromplentifulrenewableslikealgaeand...”可知，打印食物的原料是可再生的。答案：D48．Accordingtoparagraph4,3D-printedfood________________.A．ismoreavailabletoconsumersB．canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC．ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD．cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”可知，3D打印機(jī)打印食物可以滿足個(gè)人的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求，故答案為B。答案：B49．Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A．Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B．3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C．Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D．Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients...”可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。答案：C50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB．ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC．TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD．3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了3D食物打印機(jī)的相關(guān)信息，談到其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，它使用的原料有利于食物的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，人們可以根據(jù)自己的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求來私人定制食物，但是其發(fā)展也受到某些限制。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“3D食物打?。好牢兜男录夹g(shù)”。答案：A一、語言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．cookn．______2．formn.________3．currentadj.__________4．lastv．________廚師形狀當(dāng)前的持續(xù)二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——借助關(guān)鍵句、段進(jìn)行推理判斷有些推理判斷題的解答需要對(duì)較多信息進(jìn)行閱讀和推理。因此，解題時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀試題題干，回到原文找到與題目有邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵句或關(guān)鍵段，并借助其進(jìn)行推理判斷，看與哪一個(gè)備選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在意義與邏輯上吻合。例如第47題，根據(jù)第三段中的“Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloidsfromplentifulrenewableslikealgaeandgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients.”可知，3D打印機(jī)可以使用可再生的原料作為食物來源。故選D。再例如第48題，根據(jù)本段中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent...you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”可知，消費(fèi)者可以根據(jù)自己的需求定制化地做出自己需要的食品來滿足自己的需求。故選B。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoodsonamassscale.[分析]that引導(dǎo)________從句，修飾先行詞possiblemachines,that在從句中作________。[翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________定語主語近來的發(fā)展已經(jīng)使得可用于大規(guī)模地打印、烹制和供應(yīng)食品的機(jī)器出現(xiàn)。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為3D打印機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)到底在哪兒？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3D打印機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于成本少、可以做出傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)做不出來的外形、打印出來的東西重量輕。3D打印技術(shù)最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是無需機(jī)械加工或任何模具，就能直接從計(jì)算機(jī)圖形數(shù)據(jù)中生成任何形狀的零件，從而極大地縮短產(chǎn)品的研制周期，提高生產(chǎn)率和降低生產(chǎn)成本。與傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)相比，通過摒棄生產(chǎn)線而降低了成本，大幅減少了材料浪費(fèi)。NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．____________heronthehead打在她頭上2．______himtendollars欠他10美元3．____________success獲得成功

strikeoweattain4．____________aprize得獎(jiǎng)5．__________________experiments著手做實(shí)驗(yàn)6．____________sb.tosmoke禁止某人吸煙7．____________withtrifles為小事而煩惱8．____________totheproposal反對(duì)這個(gè)提議9．________asmile投以微笑10．a(chǎn)________girl一個(gè)虛榮心強(qiáng)的女孩子obtainundertakeforbidbotherobjectcastvain[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Ourteacherisgoodatmaking______________problemssimpletograsp,andhebelievesthat_____________isnotgoodforhisstudents.(complicate)2．Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe____________ofknowledge.Anditalsomeans______________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)complicatedcomplicationaccumulationaccumulating3．Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthe______________________betweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkare__________________.Andtheyalso____________intheirvoices.(differ)4．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno__________toitwhilehisfather________________toit.(object)5．Iliketo____________myhousewithwell-designed_____________，becauseIthinktheywillmakemyroomsmoreartistic.(decorate)differencesdifferentdifferobjectionobjecteddecoratedecorations6．Nowadaysfewofuscan____________thetemptationofsmartphones,fortheconveniencetheybringtoourlifemakesanyonetryingtobe___________tothemfinallyquithisorher____________________.(resist)7．Theprofessorlivinginthebigcity______________lastyear.Afterhis___________，hesettleddowninthebeautifulcountryside.(retire)8．Inmyview,whathesaidis_______________，becausetherearenoother_____________thatwecangivetofirehimfromthecompany.(reason)resistresistantresistanceretiredretirementreasonablereasons02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□accumulate

□straightforward□arbitrary□medium□commercial□procedure□carrier□fate□impact□moral□turkey□adore□hatch□opera□flour□claw□initial□restore□feather□complicated□conservative□constitution□compulsory□identical□chorusNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．________________________使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活2．______________得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清3．__________________________不時(shí)；偶爾4．_____________________________狀況很好/壞5．______________白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)bringbacktolifepayofffromtimetotimeingood/poorconditioninvain6．__________________使失望；使沮喪7．________________________theplan支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃8．______________________likeit一定會(huì)喜歡它c(diǎn)astdowninfavourofbeboundto[詞匯積累]1．學(xué)會(huì)“反對(duì)”和“拒絕”①objectvi.反對(duì)②opposev．反對(duì)③againstprep.反對(duì)④disagreevi.不同意⑤rejectvt.拒絕⑥r(nóng)efusev．拒絕⑦declinev．婉拒2．積少成多①accumulatevt.&vi.積累②increasevt.&vi.增長(zhǎng)③enlargevt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；放大④expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；膨脹3．“in＋名詞＋of”

短語全接觸①infavour/supportof贊成；支持②insearchof尋找③inviewof鑒于；由于④inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念⑤inhonourof為了紀(jì)念⑥intermsof就……而言⑦inpossessionof擁有NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝語序第二天早上，一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻來了。Then___________________thenextmorning.(2019·高考北京卷)2．doyouthink作插入語你認(rèn)為在這篇閱讀材料中作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么？What_____________isthewriter'spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?camethebigmomentdoyouthink3．that引導(dǎo)表語從句通過這次活動(dòng)，我感覺到我能夠承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，使我更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和堅(jiān)定。Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltis____________________________________________________________________________________________.(2020·高考天津卷)thatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakemestrongerandmoredetermined1．differvi.不同；相異[寫作佳句]Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.這對(duì)孿生兄弟外貌很相像，但性格相差很大。[歸納拓展](1)differin在……方面不同differfrom與……不同(2)differencen．不同之處makeadifference起作用；有影響(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不同

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thesistersdifferwidely____theirinterests.②Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe______________________(different)inourbodylanguage.③SinceIwasakid，I'veconsidered__________________(differ)jobsIwouldliketodo.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)indifferencesdifferent能力提升——完成句子④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwe_______________________________ifeveryonemakesalittleeffort.我堅(jiān)信如果每個(gè)人都努力一點(diǎn)，我們將起重大作用。2．objectvi.反對(duì)；不贊成

n．物體；目標(biāo)[文化金句]A14-year-oldboywroteapostontheInternettoobjectthathisDadtookawayhisluckymoney.一個(gè)14歲的男孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖反對(duì)他父親拿走了他的壓歲錢。canmakeabigdifference[歸納拓展](1)objecttosb./sth.反對(duì)；不贊成objectto(sb.'s)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事(2)objectionn．反對(duì)；異議；不贊成have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事表示反對(duì)raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事提出異議(3)objectiveadj.客觀的；無偏見的；真實(shí)的；賓格的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thevillagersraisedan__________________(object)tobuildingachemicalplantbesidetheriver.②Heobjectedto__________________________(treat)likeachild.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iwasopposedtopayingthatmuchformilk.→③I___________________________thatmuchformilk.(object)→④I____________________________________thatmuchformilk.(objection)objectionbeingtreatedobjectedtopayinghad/made/tookanobjectiontopaying3．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn)[寫作佳句]Themotherforbidsherchildrentoswim/forbidsherchildrenfromswimmingintheriverunlesssomeoneagreestowatchover.母親不允許她的孩子去河里游泳，除非有人同意看護(hù)。[歸納拓展](1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/完成句子①Itishightimethatweforbade______________(set)offfireworksinurbanareas!②Youareforbidden________________(leave)theroomunlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.③Ithinkitnecessaryto_________________________________________(禁止商店和超市提供)freeplasticshoppingbags.settingtoleaveforbidshopsandsupermarketsfromoffering能力提升——翻譯句子④禁止學(xué)生在校內(nèi)使用手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]forbid后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但可直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。Studentsareforbiddentousemobilephonesatschoolbecauseitmayaffecttheirschooling.4．owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝[寫作佳句]IoweittomyEnglishteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.我在英語上取得了很大進(jìn)步，這要?dú)w功于我的英語老師。[歸納拓展](1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...多虧某人……(3)owingto...因?yàn)?；由?/p>

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/同義替換①M(fèi)yEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,____whomIowemanythanks.②Iowe____toyouthatIcangetsomuchprogress.③Thanksto(＝________________)hisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.toitOwingto能力提升——完成句子④Whereverwearetoday,_______________________________whohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.如今無論我們身在何處，都要感謝我們的父母，他們給予了我們很多，教會(huì)了我們很多。weoweittoourparents5．bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾[寫作佳句]Idoneedyourvaluablesuggestions，hopingitwon'tbotheryoumuch.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)我確實(shí)需要你寶貴的建議，希望不會(huì)打擾你太多。[歸納拓展](1)bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人botherdoing/todosth.費(fèi)心做某事botheraboutsth.為某事煩惱Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦惱的是……(2)havebother(in)doingsth.費(fèi)勁/有麻煩做某事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①____bothersmetothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.②Idon'twanttobotherher____________________myproblemsatthemoment.③Don'tbother______________________________(look)formyumbrella,anditwillturnupsomeday.Itwith/abouttolook/looking能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Didyouhavemuchtrouble/difficulty(in)findingthehouse?→Didyou_________________________________thehouse?6．strikev．(struck，struck)打；撞擊；罷工；襲擊；報(bào)時(shí)n.罷工[寫作佳句]MountTaihasstruckitsbeautyintomyheart；asaresult，itstrikesmethatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美讓我刻骨銘心，因此我突然想到我會(huì)再次游覽泰山。havemuchbother(in)finding[歸納拓展](1)bestruckby/with...被……擊中；被……打動(dòng)Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想起……oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心strikesb.as/being...給某人的印象是……(2)be/goonstrike在/舉行罷工[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.

②Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.

③Hestruckmeasmoreeagertowinthematch.

④Theairportisstillparalysedbythestrike.

⑤Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.

⑥Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.

vt.打vt.侵襲vt.給(某人以……)印象n.罷工vt.撞擊vt.突然想到⑦Theclockonthewallstrucknine..能力提升——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)⑧Becausewe__________________________________________________(被你的天賦打動(dòng))intheroboticcompetition，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.(2018·高考天津卷)→__________________________________________intheroboticcompetition，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.(分詞短語作狀語)arestruckbyyourtalentStruckbyyourtalentvt.報(bào)時(shí)7．payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清；(付清工資后)解雇[寫作佳句]IwasveryinterestedinEnglishandworkedhardatit.Finallyallmyeffortspaidoff.我對(duì)英語非常感興趣而且付出了努力，最后我所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。[歸納拓展]payfor為……付款payback還錢；報(bào)復(fù)payavisitto拜訪payattentionto注意[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Didyourdaringplanpayoff？________②Herdebtswerenotpaidoffuntillastyear.____③Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers.__________________④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.________取得成功還清(付清工資后)解雇得到回報(bào)能力提升——完成語段⑤LiHuahaddreamedof_______________Hangzhousincehewasalittlechild.Lastyear,he_____________thevisitwithadebt.Sincethen,hehasbeenworkinghardto_____________hisdebt.Hiseffortsfinally___________andhe____________allhisdebt.Sincethen,LiHuahasbeen_________________________thewayhespends.李華從小就夢(mèng)想著去杭州旅游。去年，他帶著債務(wù)為這次旅行買單。從那以后，他一直努力工作以償還債務(wù)。他的努力終于有了回報(bào)，他還清了所有的債務(wù)。從那以后，李華一直注意他的消費(fèi)方式。payingavisittopaidforpaybackpaidoffpaidoffpayingattentionto8．that引導(dǎo)的表語從句[教材原句]Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)勢(shì)是如果發(fā)生某種新的疾病，這些動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。[歸納拓展](1)that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，that在句中無詞義，但通常不能省略。(2)Theadvantage/strengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)勢(shì)是……Thedisadvantageof...isthat...……的不足是……Thedrawbackof...isthat...……的缺點(diǎn)是……Thechanceis/Thechancesarethat...有可能……

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thedisadvantageoftheareais________thereisnopublictransport.②Thechanceis________ourteamwillfinishatthetop，asourremainingmatchesaren'ttoodifficult.③Thedrawbackoftheplanis________itcostsalotofmoney.thatthatthat能力提升——完成句子④Whatyoushouldbeawareis____________________________alltheotherschoolteamsinourgamesection.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)你應(yīng)該知道的是，我們要在游戲區(qū)和其他所有的校隊(duì)比賽。thatwe'regoingtoplayagainst[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.

adj.簡(jiǎn)單的②(2019·高考江蘇卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

③(浙江卷)Wedoe-mailsandPowerPoint,surftheInternet，andfeelwe'reatthecuttingedge.__________④(北京卷)Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.

n.影響處在最前沿vi.突然想到2．一詞多義①(2019·高考北京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.__A．?dāng)y帶者 B．搬運(yùn)工C．運(yùn)輸工具 D．運(yùn)營(yíng)商D②(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.__A．媒介 B．手段C．中等的③(2019·高考天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.__A．目標(biāo) B．物件C．反對(duì)CBⅡ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2020·高考江蘇卷)Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderable______________________(differ)．②(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantastic______________________(decorate)．differencesdecorations③(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)____________________(popular)isawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.④(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)She'sunable______________(meet)herschedule.⑤(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact____collegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.Popularitytomeeton2．完形填空①(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe____________.A．payingoff

B．spreadingoutC．blowingup D．fadingaway

49

解析：根據(jù)上文描述的這座山的環(huán)境情況有所改觀可知，此處指坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局做出的努力似乎得到了回報(bào)。payoff“奏效，獲得成功”；spreadout“伸展，散開”；blowup“爆炸”；fadeaway“逐漸消失”。答案：A②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched____________forRosieinthenextfourdays.A．onpurpose B．ontimeC．inturn D．invain

55

解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Jeff帶著他的狗Rosie在Iowa打獵，但是槍聲把狗嚇跑了。Jeff尋找四天，也沒有找到他的狗Rosie，即徒勞無功。invain是固定短語，意為“徒勞無益，白費(fèi)力氣”。答案：D③(2017·高考天津卷)Influencedbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld____________meastheperfectsolution.A．scared B．consideredC．confused D．struck

26

解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此處表示：把個(gè)人的減肥與幫助解決世界問題結(jié)合起來，這讓作者覺得這是完美的解決辦法。strikesb.assth.表示“給某人……印象”，因此選D。答案：DⅢ.書面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)他的教學(xué)對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。(makeadifference)______________________________________________________________2．(2020·天津3月高考)根據(jù)我自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是一個(gè)很好的方式，所以我贊成。(infavourof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Histeachinghasmadeagreatdifferencetomystudyaswellasmylife.Basedonmyownexperience,lea