Unit4NaturalDisastersWordsandPhrases課件高中英語人教版

Unit4

NaturalDisastersWordsandPhrasesListening&Speaking翻譯練習(xí)當(dāng)我們有危險時，他們趕來救援。數(shù)以百計的礦工仍在水中等待救援。昨天這名勇敢的消防員從燃燒的房子中救出了三個孩子。2.damagevt.損害，毀壞，破壞n.[U]（有形的）損壞、破壞，損失；(pl.)損害賠償金Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.do/causedamageto...對……造成損害/破壞Hewasawarded$2,000indamages.3.affectvt.影響=haveeffectonvt.（感情上）深深打動；使悲傷（或憐憫等）vt.（疾病）侵襲，使感染FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadstory.ThousandsofpeopleintheworldwereaffectedbySARSin2003.4.setup（1）開辦，建立，創(chuàng)建（2）安裝好，裝配好putup提升；搭建；提出（意見等）pickup舉起；搭載；好轉(zhuǎn)；學(xué)會；撿起buildup創(chuàng)建，開發(fā)；增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)makeup化妝；編造；組成bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育turnup露面；調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）5.sheltern.[C]（尤指用以躲避風(fēng)雨或攻擊的）遮蔽物，庇護(hù)處，避難所；（無家可歸者或受虐待者的）收容所，庇護(hù)所n.[U]居所，住所；遮蔽，庇護(hù)，避難（避雨、躲避危險或攻擊）find/takeshelterfromtherain避雨undertheshelterof在……的庇護(hù)下；受……的保護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽Thedarknessshelteredtheiractivities.vi.躲避（風(fēng)雨或危險）Weshelteredfromtheraininadoorway.Reading&Thinking7.directlyadv.直接地，徑直地，坦率地Wehavenotbeendirectlyaffectedbythecuts.conj.一……就……IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.directorn.導(dǎo)演；主任；董事directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)[pl.]用法說明，操作指南8.deadlyThisisadeadlypoison.Keepitoutofthereachofthechildren.Mymother’sfaceturneddeadlypaleaftersheheardthebadnews.Broadcastnewswasaccurateandreliablebutdeadlydull.bedyingforbedyingtodo10.shockn.震驚，令人震驚的事；休克；（由爆炸、地震等引起的）劇烈震動inastateofshock驚魂未定inshock震驚；吃驚shockedadj.驚愕的；受震驚的beshockedatsth.beshockedtodosth.11.digout挖掘出；找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digdown挖倒digin（把……）滲進(jìn)土中，（把……）戳進(jìn)diginto開始津津有味地吃；探究digfor發(fā)掘；搜集（資料、事實等）12.trap-trapped-trappedvt.使陷入困境；把……逼進(jìn)；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使上當(dāng)。betrappedin被困在……中，陷入……中trapsb.intodoingsth.陷害/誘騙某人做某事一名救援工人冒死拯救了兩位被困于山中兩天的游客。他們用巧妙的提問誘使他說了實話。trapn.[C]（捕捉動物的）陷阱；圈套，詭計；（難以逃脫的）困境，牢籠setatraptodosth.設(shè)圈套做某事lay/setatrapfor...為……設(shè)下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套13.buryvt.埋葬；掩蓋；掩藏buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；隱居burialadj.burialground14.breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathein/breatheoutholdone’sbreathtakeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆outofbreath15.effortn.[C]試圖，艱難的嘗試、盡力makeaneffort/makeeffortsmakeeveryefforttodosth.盡全力做某事inanefforttodosth.為了做某事n.[U,C]氣力，努力，費力的事with(an)effort費力地withouteffort毫不費力地puteffortintosth.在某事上努力sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事16.suffervi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨sufferfromabadcoldsufferfromthelossofmemorysufferfromaheadache/toothachevt.遭受，蒙受+抽象名詞=experiencesufferpain/hardshipsufferadefeat/aloss/punishmentsufferingn.physicalormentalpain/feelingsofpain17.supplyn.[C]供應(yīng)量；供給量；儲備；[pl.]（軍隊或探險隊等的）補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品

inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足v.（尤指力量）供應(yīng)，供給，提供supplysth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.DiscoveringUsefulStructures單句語法填空Afterthedisaster,peopleinthatareaurgentlyneeded________(supply)offoodandwater.Atthebeginningofthisterm,studentsaresupplied_______alistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.Thegovernment________foodandclothing______orphans.18.survivevt.幸存；幸免于難（無被動）+war,accident,flood,fire,earthquake,aircrash等vi.生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在surviveonsth.=liveonsth.靠某物存活vt.比……活（或存在）的時間長survivesb.by+時間survivaln.survivorn.Listening&Talkingaidv.幫助，援助aidsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.in/withsth.在某方面幫助某人警察的協(xié)助對我們的調(diào)查有很大幫助。20.sweepaway消滅；徹底清除；完全打消Wecleanthehouseandsweepawaybadluck.Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway.sweepup打掃；清掃sweepover/across/around掃視；掠過Ninety-mileperhourwindssweptacrosstheplains.sweepern.清潔工；清潔器aroadsweeper/acarpetsweeperReadingforWriting21.strike-struck-struckThecountrywasstruckbysuchterriblestormsasfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.Astheclockstrucknine,playerstookuptheirpositionsandthematchbegan.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Itstruckherthatshecouldturntoherteacherforhelp.BeforetheflightmadeastopoverinFrance,thecaptainannouncedthatbecauseofastrikenoflightswereleavingParis.22.deliver（1）vt.&vi.遞送，傳送，交付，運載（2）vt.助產(chǎn)，接生；分娩；生產(chǎn)deliverababybedeliveredof=givebirthto生產(chǎn)，分娩Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.Shewasdeliveredo