連云港市東?？h2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案和解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解。（共20題：1-10每題1分，11-20題每題2分，共30分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題；每題1分，共10分）1．—Howlovelyyoursisteris!Whatisage?—istenyearsold．A．her;She B．her;Her C．she;She D．she;Her2．—Oh,issheonlyten?Shelookssotall．shelikeplayingbasketball?—No,she．Butshelikesplayingvolleyball．A．Is;isn’t B．Does;doesn’t C．Do;doesn’t D．Does;isn’t3．Ithinksheisgoodatvolleyball．Wouldyoulike________mesomethingmoreabouther?A．saying B．tosay C．telling D．totell4．Doessheenjoy________musicathome?Alisten B．listening C．listeningto D．listento5．—________doesshestartlessonsinthemorning?—Herlessonsusuallystartathalfpastsevenandfinishathalfpastfive．A．How B．Where C．When D．Who6．—Whatdoessheoftendoafterclass?—Shelikesvolleyball,youknow．Sheoften________volleyballmatcheswithherclassmates．A．talksabout B．looksat C．getsready D．hasagoodtime7．—It’stimefor________supper．Butwhereisshe?—Sheisontheplayground．Sheisplaying________volleyball．A．the;不填 B．不填;不填 C．不填;a D．the;a8．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch．Thelastquestion:Doesshehave________homework?A．a(chǎn)few B．toomany C．toomuch D．a(chǎn)lot9．Yes．Shedoeshomeworkforalongtimeeveryday,_________shecan’thaveenoughrest．A．because B．so C．but D．if10．關(guān)于Whatelsedoyoudoafterschool?的說(shuō)法，錯(cuò)誤的是________。A．else是后位形容詞，因此要放在what之后；同理，“別的什么人”是whoelseB．本句中第一個(gè)do是助動(dòng)詞，可用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，但do沒(méi)有實(shí)在含義C．本句中第二個(gè)do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，具有明確的實(shí)在含義，其含義是“做”，不可省略D．school的含義是“學(xué)?！保强蓴?shù)名詞，所以school可以加冠詞，或用復(fù)數(shù)形式三、完形填空（共15題；每題1分，共15分）Goodafternoonboysandgirls!I___11___yournewEnglishteacher．I’mfromtheUSA．___12___nameisSamGreen．EverydayinChinaisgreattome,andI___13___haveagoodtimehere．NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmylife．Look!Thisisaphotoofmy___14___．Youcansee___15___peopleinthephoto．Letmeintroduce（介紹）themtoyou．Yes,thisisme．Thatismywife（妻子）．She___16___strongandsheisgoodatballgames．Sheisa___17___too．Butshedoesn’tteachEnglish．Sheteacheshistory．Shedoesn’tworkinmy___18___．I’minNo．1MiddleSchoolandsheisinNo．2MiddleSchool．Wehavetwochildren．Thisisour___19___．HeisJim．Andthatisourdaughter．Her___20___isGina．Theyaretwins（雙胞胎）．Theyareinmyschool,butindifferent___21___．JimisinClass3,Grade7,andGinaisinClass7,Grade7．Jimlikes___22___verymuch．Afterschoolheoftenplaysbasketball___23___hisclassmates．ButGinadoesn’tlikesports．Shelikes___24___books．Wealsohaveadog．Itisn’tinthephoto．Doyouknow___25___itis?Itisblackandwhite．11．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be12．A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine13．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．sometimes14．A．house B．home C．room D．family15．A．five B．four C．three D．two16．A．looks B．works C．shows D．enjoys17．A．player B．teacher C．doctor D．worker18．A．school B．class C．hospital D．city19．A．brother B．father C．son D．uncle20．A．classmate B．hero C．hobby D．name21．A．schools B．lessons C．classes D．grades22．A．sports B．writing C．music D．a(chǎn)rt23．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．by24A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading25．A．whatcolor B．whatclass C．whatage D．whatkind四、閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，共30分）AZhongNanshanAge:86;From:Jiangsu,ChinaFavoritecolor:redFamilymembers:wife,asonandadaughterWangYapingAge:42;From:Shandong,ChinaFavoritecolor:blueandwhiteFamilymembers:husband,adaughterSuBingtianAge:33;From:Guangdong,ChinaFavoritecolor:redFamilymembers:hiswife,asonTuYouyouAge:92;From:Zhejiang,ChinaFavoritecolor:greenFamilymembers:husband,twodaughters26．WhereisZhongNanshanfrom?A．Jiangsu． B．Shandong． C．Guangdong． D．Zhejiang．27．WhatisZhongNanshanandSuBingtian’sfavoritecolor?A．Green． B．Blue． C．Red． D．White．28．HowmanypeoplearethereinSuBingtian’sfamily?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．29．Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A．ZhongNanshan． B．WangYaping． C．SuBingtian． D．TuYouyou．30．HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenWangYapingwasborn?A．Fifty． B．Forty-four． C．Forty． D．Thirty-three．BTomismybrother．Heiseightyearsold,andIamten．Wealwayslookforwardtothefirstbigsnowoftheyear:wehaveasnowdayfromschool．Onthesnowday,TomandIgooutsideearlyinthemorning．Wewearenoughclothestostaywarm．Thefirstthingwedoismakesnowangels(天使)．Thenweslide(滑)downthehillonboxeswithourneighbors．Finally,wespendthewholeafternoonmakingourfirstsnowmanoftheyear．Howexcitingitiswhenwehavethefirstsnow!Momalwaysmakeshotfoodsforustoeat．Shesaystheyhelptokeepuswarmwhenweplayinthesnow．Iwilltalkaboutthesnowman．Itisrightoutthereinfrontofourhouse．Mr．Brownisourneighboracrossthestreet．Hegivesusanoldblackhatforthesnowmantowear．Momgivesusagreenscarftoputarounditsneck．Weusesticks(棍)tomakethearms．Andwealsouseping-pongballsforthesnowman’seyesandmouthandacarrotforhisnose．Momalwaystakesourpicturewiththesnowman．Itisfuntoplayaroundthisday．31．HowoldisTom?A．Eightyearsold． B．Tenyearsold．C．Elevenyearsold． D．Twelveyearsold．32．Theunderlined“they”inparagraph2means(第二段下劃線的they的含義是)“”．A．thechildren B．thehotfoods C．theclothes D．thesnowmen33．Whatdoesthemomgivethechildrenforthesnowman?A．Somecakes． B．Ablackhat． C．Acarrot． D．Agreenscarf．34．Howmuchtimedoesittakethechildrentomakethesnowman?A．Thewholeday． B．Thewholemorning．C．Thewholeafternoon． D．Thewholeholiday．35．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?AHappychildren． B．Acarefulmother．C．Abeautifulsnowman． D．Anexcitingsnowday．CNowmanystudents’Englishhandwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))isnotbeautiful．Thismakestheirteachersworried(擔(dān)心的，憂慮的)．Isyourhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourideastohelpyou．Usepaperwithlines(線)Usingpaperwithlinescanhelpyouwriteneatly(整齊地)．Thoselinesonthepapercanalsohelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize(大小，尺寸)．WriteslowlyIfyourteachersorclassmatessayyourwordsarenoteasytoread,youmustwriteslowly．Forsomekids,writingslowlymakesthehandwritingclear．Ifyouwritetoofast,it’snoteasyforyoutowritebeautifulwords,andyoumaymakemoremistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤)．Holdyourpencilproperly(恰當(dāng)?shù)?Whenyouholdyourpencilproperly,writingismucheasier,andyourwritingwilllookniceandclean．Peoplewillthinkyouareastudentwithagoodhabit．DrawmorepicturesDrawingcandogoodtoyourhandwriting,becausetheskills(技巧)indrawingarealsousefulinwritingwords,soyouneedtopracticedrawingbyyourselfatschoolorathome．36．Whyaremanyteachersworried?A．Theirhandwritingisnotbeautiful．B．TheirstudentsarenotgoodatEnglish．C．Theirstudentsdon’thaveagoodhabit．D．Theirstudents’handwritingisnotbeautiful．37．Whatdoes“Ifnot”inParagraph1mean(意味著)?A．Ifyourteacherisnotworried．B．IfyoudonotlikelearningEnglish．C．Ifyourhandwritingisnotbeautiful．D．IfyoudonotoftenwriteEnglishwords．38．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegiveus?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．39．Howcanyouwritewordsintherightsize?A．Writeslowly． B．Usepaperwithlines．C．Drawmorepictures． D．Holdyourpencilproperly．40．Whatwillhappen(發(fā)生)ifyouwriteslowly?A．Yourteacherwillbeworried．B．Yourwordswillbeeasytoread．C．Youwillenjoydrawingpictures．D．Youwillbecomeastudentwithagoodhabit．五、七選五。（共5題；每題2分，共10分）ManyEnglishpeoplehaveinterestingfamilynames(姓)．___41___Andwheredotheycomefrom?___42___Ifamanlivesnearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill．InEngland,somepeople’sfamilynameisLake．___43___Yes,theirancestors(祖先)livednearalake．Second,somefamilynamesarefromaperson’sjob．___44___JamesCookwasthefirstEnglishmantogettoAustralia．Hisfamilygotthenameinthisway．___45___Ifyouhearthefamilyname“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonofJack．A．Jacksongothisfamilynamelikethis．B．Canyouguesshowtheygotthename?C．Butwhatdothefamilynamesmean(意思是)?D．Theirfamilynamesareinterestingbuttoolong．E．Ifamanisacook(廚師),hemaygetthename“Cook”．F．First,somefamilynamesarefromtheplaceoftheirhomes．G．Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’snames．六、單詞拼寫(xiě)及用法（共10空；每空1分，共10分；每空1詞）根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)里的提示用單詞的正確形式填空，注意動(dòng)詞形式和格、數(shù)的變化。NowMillieisastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool．She____46____(love)herschool．Herschoolstartsateightinthemorning____47____MondaytoFriday．Usuallytheydomorningexercises___48___(首先)．Theirlessonsbeginat8:15．Her____49____(最喜歡的)subjectisEnglish．Sheisgoodatit．Shehasalotof____50____(朋友)here．Theyareallnicetoher．Afterclass,theyoften____51____(聊天)witheachotherorplayintheplayground．____52____(有時(shí))shegoestothelibraryintheafternoonwithherclassmates．TheyhaveaReadingClubandoftenread____53____(書(shū))thereonTuesdayandThursday．Shealsolikes____54____(play)volleyball．Shepracticesafterschool____55____Wednesdayafternoon．七、選詞（組）填空（共10題；每題1分，共10分；選對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)但形式錯(cuò)誤不得分。）用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。they;gettoschool;comefrom;afterschool;bybus;alotof;begoodat;havefun;getup;showsomebodyaround56．SomestudentswatchtoomuchTV．Theydon’tknowhow___________．57．—Footballisyourfavorite．Butwhendoyouplayfootball?—Ioftenplayfootball___________．58．—I___________swimming．Whataboutyou?—Ican’tswim,butIamgoodatskating．59．MyheroisLiuMin．She___________Fangshan,butsheliveswithhisfamilyinNiushan．60．Shehassomeinterestingclassmates．___________hobbyisdancing．61．Ilivefarawayfromtheschool．So,I___________early．62．—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschool___________everyday．63．Ittakesmeabouttenminutes___________onfoot．64．Doesyourbrotherhave___________homeworktodointheevening?65．Hi,boysandgirls．WelcometoDonghaiMuseum!Now,letme___________．八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子（共5題；每題2分，共10分）66．_______________________（你經(jīng)常踢）footballafterschool?67．GuAilinglikesrollerskating．_______________________（她多久練習(xí)一次）it?68．Lily’smothergoestothesupermarket_______________________（每周很多次）．69．The_______________________（家長(zhǎng)會(huì)開(kāi)始于……）twoo’clockintheafternoon．70．Iamagoodstudent．I_______________________（從不遲到）school．九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共25分）71．你校英語(yǔ)廣播站組織七年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽，主題為“我的房間”。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文投稿，談?wù)勀惴块g內(nèi)的物品及其位置，以及你用它們做什么。提示句型：Ihave…inmyroom．It’sin/on/behind…Iplay/do…withit/them．Thisismyroom．It’snotverybig．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikemyroomverymuch．參考答案1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹多可愛(ài)??！她多大了？——她十歲了考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；she她。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾age，用形容詞性物主代詞her，第二處作主語(yǔ)用主格she。故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她只有十歲嗎？她看起來(lái)好高。她喜歡打籃球嗎？——不，她不喜歡。但是她喜歡打排球。考查一般疑問(wèn)句。第一處句中謂語(yǔ)是like，主語(yǔ)是she，用助動(dòng)詞Does提問(wèn)；否定回答用“No,sb．doesn’t．”。故選B。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她擅長(zhǎng)排球。你想告訴我更多關(guān)于她的事情嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)，后加具體內(nèi)容；tell告訴。wouldliketodosth．“想要做某事”，排除AC；根據(jù)“mesomething．．．”可知是告訴我一些事情，用tell。故選D。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在家喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)名詞。listen聽(tīng)；listento聽(tīng)。listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，enjoydoingsth．“喜歡做某事”。故選C。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她早上什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始上課？——她的課通常在七點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，五點(diǎn)半結(jié)束?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how怎樣；where在哪里；when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Herlessonsusuallystartathalfpastseven”可知，詢問(wèn)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間，故選C。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——她經(jīng)常在課后做什么？——她喜歡排球，你知道的。她經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們談?wù)撆徘虮荣??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。talksabout談?wù)?；looksat看；getsready準(zhǔn)備好；hasagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“volleyballmatcheswithherclassmates．”可知是和同學(xué)談?wù)撆徘虮荣?。故選A。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚飯時(shí)間到了。但她在哪里？——她在操場(chǎng)上。她正在打排球。考查冠詞。一日三餐前不加冠詞，球類(lèi)前不加冠詞，playvolleyball“打排球”。故選B。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你告訴我這么多。最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題：她有太多的作業(yè)嗎？考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多，副詞。此空修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework，故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：是的。她每天做作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以她不能有足夠的休息。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是；if如果。“Shedoeshomeworkforalongtimeeveryday”與“shecan’thaveenoughrest”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，所以此空應(yīng)填so，故選B。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于Whatelsedoyoudoafterschool?的說(shuō)法，錯(cuò)誤的是：school的含義是“學(xué)校”，是可數(shù)名詞，所以school可以加冠詞，或用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。afterschool表示“放學(xué)后”，是固定短語(yǔ)，不能加冠詞或變復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．B16．A17．B18．A19．C20．D21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文呢主要是Sam通過(guò)一張照片介紹自己的家庭情況?！?1題詳解】句意：我是你們的新英語(yǔ)老師。am主語(yǔ)I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；are主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)I可知，此空應(yīng)填am，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我的名字叫SamGreen。I我，主格；Me我，賓格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞name，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)的每一天對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很美好，我在這里總是過(guò)得很愉快。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“EverydayinChinaisgreattome”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在這里總是過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)填always，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：這是我的一張家庭照。house房子；home家；room房子；family家庭。根據(jù)“Letmeintroduce（介紹）themtoyou．Yes,thisisme．Thatismywife”可知，這是一張家庭照，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你可以在照片里看到四個(gè)人。five五；four四；three三；two二。“Yes,thisisme．Thatismywife”及“Wehavetwochildren”可知，照片里有四個(gè)人，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：她看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯，她擅長(zhǎng)球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。looks看起來(lái)；works工作；shows展示；enjoys喜歡。根據(jù)“strong”可知，介紹外貌，是看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她也是一名老師。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人。根據(jù)“Sheteacheshistory”可知，是一名老師，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她不在我的學(xué)校工作。school學(xué)校；class班級(jí)；hospital醫(yī)院；city城市。根據(jù)“I’minNo．1MiddleSchoolandsheisinNo．2MiddleSchool．”可知，兩個(gè)人在不同的學(xué)校，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這是我們的兒子。brother哥哥；father爸爸；son兒子；uncle叔叔。根據(jù)“Wehavetwochildren”及Jim可知，這是他的兒子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她的名字叫Gina。classmate同學(xué)；hero英雄；hobby愛(ài)好；name名字。根據(jù)“Gina”可知，介紹女兒的名字，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谖业膶W(xué)校，但在不同的班級(jí)。schools學(xué)校；lessons課堂；classes班級(jí)；grades年級(jí)。根據(jù)“JimisinClass3,Grade7,andGinaisinClass7,Grade7．”可知，在不同的班級(jí)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：Jim非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；writing寫(xiě)作；music音樂(lè)；art美術(shù)。根據(jù)“Afterschoolheoftenplaysbasketball”可知，非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們打籃球。to到；with和；after在……之后；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“playsbasketball…h(huán)isclassmates”可知，與同學(xué)們一起打籃球，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她喜歡看書(shū)。looking看；seeing看；watching觀看；reading閱讀。readbooks“看書(shū)”，固定搭配，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道它是什么顏色嗎？whatcolor什么顏色；whatclass什么班級(jí)；whatage什么年齡；whatkind哪一種。根據(jù)“Itisblackandwhite”可知，詢問(wèn)它的顏色，故選A。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From:Jiangsu,China”可知，他來(lái)自江蘇，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Favoritecolor:red”及“Favoritecolor:red”可知，他們都喜歡紅色，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familymembers:hiswife,ason”可知，家里一共三口人，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)人的年齡可知，屠呦呦的年齡是最大的，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WangYaping”“Age:42”及“TuYouyou”“Age:92”可知，王亞平42歲，屠呦呦92歲，兩個(gè)人相差了50歲，也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)王亞平出生的時(shí)候，屠呦呦50歲，故選A。36．D37．C38．D39．B40．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述如何將英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)得漂亮的四個(gè)建議?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowmanystudents’Englishhandwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))isnotbeautiful．Thismakestheirteachersworried(擔(dān)心的，憂慮的)．”可知，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生的英文書(shū)寫(xiě)不漂亮，這讓他們的老師很擔(dān)心。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Isyourhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourideastohelpyou．”可知，你的書(shū)寫(xiě)漂亮嗎？如果不漂亮，這里有四個(gè)建議可以幫助你。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“herearefourideastohelpyou”可知，有四條建議可以幫助你，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingpaperwithlinescanhelpyouwriteneatly(整齊地)．Thoselinesonthepapercanalsohelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize(大小，尺寸)．”可知，使用有線條的紙可以幫助你寫(xiě)得整潔。紙上的線條也可以幫助你寫(xiě)出合適大小的單詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forsomekids,writingslowlymakesthehandwritingclear．Ifyouwritetoofast,it’snoteasyforyoutowritebeautifulwords,andyoumaymakemoremistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤)．”可知，對(duì)一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，慢慢寫(xiě)可以讓字跡更清晰。如果你寫(xiě)得太快，你就不容易寫(xiě)出漂亮的單詞，你可能會(huì)犯更多的錯(cuò)誤。由此推知，如果寫(xiě)得慢些，字會(huì)很容易讀懂。故選B。41．C42．F43．B44．E45．G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹英國(guó)人姓氏的三個(gè)來(lái)源?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ManyEnglishpeoplehaveinterestingfamilynames(姓)．．．．Andwheredotheycomefrom?”可知，許多英國(guó)人都有有趣的姓氏，它們從何而來(lái)，短文開(kāi)頭引出這一話題，選項(xiàng)C“但是這些姓氏是什么意思呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifamanlivesnearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill．”可知，如果一個(gè)人住在山的附近，他的姓可能是Hill。選項(xiàng)F“首先，有些姓氏來(lái)自他們家在的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,somepeople’sfamilynameisLake．．．．Yes,theirancestors(祖先)livednearalake．”可知，有些人的姓是Lake，是因?yàn)樗麄兊淖嫦茸≡诤叄x項(xiàng)B“你能猜到他們的名字是怎么來(lái)的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,somefamilynamesarefromaperson’sjob．”可知，有些姓氏來(lái)自于一個(gè)人的工作。選項(xiàng)E“如果一個(gè)人是廚師，他可能會(huì)得到‘Cook’的名字?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhearthefamilyname‘Jackson’,youknowthatheisthesonofJack．”可知，如果你聽(tīng)到“杰克遜”這個(gè)姓氏，你就知道他是杰克的兒子。選項(xiàng)G“第三，許多人的姓氏來(lái)自他們父親的名字?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。46．loves47．from48．first49．favorite##favourite50．friends51．chat52．Sometimes53．books54．playing55．on【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹米莉的學(xué)習(xí)生活?！?6題詳解】句意：她愛(ài)她的學(xué)校。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填loves?！?7題詳解】句意：她的學(xué)校從星期一到星期五早上八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。根據(jù)“Herschoolstartsateightinthemorning．．．MondaytoFriday．”可知，此處是from．．．to．．．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從……到……”。故填from。【48題詳解】句意：通常他們先做早操。first“首先”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填first。【49題詳解】句意：她最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾subject，故填favorite/favourite。【50題詳解】句意：她在這里有很多朋友。friend“朋友”，alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends?！?1題詳解】句意：下課后，他們經(jīng)?；ハ嗔奶旎蛟诓賵?chǎng)上玩。chat“聊天”，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填chat?！?2題詳解】句意：有時(shí)她下午和她的同學(xué)一起去圖書(shū)館。sometimes“有時(shí)”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填Sometimes。【53題詳解】句意：他們有一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部，經(jīng)常在星期二和星期四在那里讀書(shū)。book“書(shū)”，readbooks“讀書(shū)”，故填books?！?4題詳解】句意：她也喜歡打排球。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填playing?！?5題詳解】句意：她在星期三下午放學(xué)后練習(xí)?！癢ednesdayafternoon”是具體的時(shí)間，用介詞on，故填on。56．tohavefun57．a(chǎn)fterschool58．a(chǎn)mgoodat59．comesfrom60．Their61．getup62．bybus63．togettoschool64．a(chǎn)lotof65．showyouaround【解析】【56題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生看電視太多了。他們不知道怎么找樂(lè)子。how+動(dòng)詞不定式作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，備選詞havefun“玩得開(kāi)心”符合，故填tohavefun。57題詳解】句意：——足球是你的最?lèi)?ài)。但是你什么時(shí)候踢足球？——我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。根據(jù)“whendoyouplayfootball”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹踢足球的時(shí)間，備選詞afterschool“放學(xué)后”符合，故填afterschool。【58題詳解】句意：——我擅長(zhǎng)游泳。——你呢？——我不能游泳，但是我擅長(zhǎng)滑冰。根據(jù)回答“Ican’tswim,butIamgoodatskating．”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹自己擅長(zhǎng)游泳，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)I可知，be動(dòng)詞用am，故填amgoodat。【59題詳解】句意：我的英雄是劉敏，她來(lái)自房山，但她和他的家人住在牛山。根據(jù)“She…Fangshan”可知，她來(lái)自房山，comefrom“來(lái)自”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填comesfrom?！?0題詳解】句意：她有一些有趣的同學(xué)。他們的愛(ài)好是跳舞。根據(jù)“Shehassomeinterestingclassmates．…h(huán)obbyisdancing．”可知，此空指代前文的classmates，而且此空修飾名詞hobby，應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞their，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Their?！?1題詳解】句意：我住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。所以，我起得很早。根據(jù)“Ilivefarawayfromtheschool．So,I…early”可知，住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以需要起床早一點(diǎn)，get