2012年高考真題英語(yǔ)(山東卷)（原卷版）

絕密★啟用并使用完畢前2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、臍帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.5 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:003.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?

A.TheirfriendJane B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff C.Goshopping.5.whydidthewomanapologize?

A.Shemadealatedelivery B.Shewenttothewrongplace C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy’s B.Mum’s C.Jack’s7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Givehere10dollars.聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justsoso. B.Quitesatisfactory C.Abitdisappointing.9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife B.Tohaveacamerarepaired

C.Togetacamerachanged11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A..Makeaphonecall B.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.eagainthenextday.聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第13和第16兩個(gè)小題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBetty B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers C.Guideandtourist聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

A.IntheGuinnesspany B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordsefrom?

A.abirdshootingtrip B.AvisittoEurope C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875 B.In1950 C.In195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts B.Thefounderofthepany

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.einandsitdown.

A.Youarewele B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them B.that C.which D.what24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as B.if C.unless D.though28.AfterJackhadsentsomeemails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstarted B.hasstarted C.started D.starts29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______fortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI Ihopeso32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when B.where C.before D.until33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving35.Afterpletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingpaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtypanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld. 36. A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea37. A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy38. A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions39. A.began B.met C.called D.left40. A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away41. A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway42. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive43. A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring44. A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend45. A.makesense B.foundout C.makesure D.workedout46. A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near47. A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending48. A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout49. A.pletely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly50. A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend51. A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects52. A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support53. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect54. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused55. A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlemunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Atenyearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingpanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thepanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenapanystripmines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.Richandpowerful B.Modernandopen

C.Peacefulandattractive D.Greedyandaggressive58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollution B.phosphateovermining

C.farmingactivity D.whalehunting59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?

A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney B.ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandC.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans

D.ThephosphateminesweredestroyedBOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.,soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,””50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywaspleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A.cameoutbeforeminordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations

D.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.Hewasshutinanasylum B.HelivedfarfromOxford

C.Hewasbusywritingabook D.Hedislikedtraveling64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.B.Theyhadamoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?

A.Braveanddetermined B.Cautiousandfriendly

C.Considerateandoptimistic D.Unusualandscholarly66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.BroadmoorAsylumandispatientsCSanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedamitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政會(huì)).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水帶).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdownthewornoutbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthepletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.

A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts

B.setupalocallandmark

C.helpimprovetraffic

D.protectsquirrels68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?

A.ThemitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.B.ThesquirrelbridgeideawasbornC.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge

D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext?

A.passingthemarope B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter

C.Teachingthemalesson D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?

A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone. B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal

C.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.

B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge

C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncilD.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.DForthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasamonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternetconnectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWiFienabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thepanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyacplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthemonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice74.WecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier

B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime

D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines

C.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.第II卷（共45分）第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意76至79四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtaputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandta