高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修1習(xí)題Unit1Friendship1.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、用所給單詞的正確形式完成下列句子tiresuffersettlepackrecover1Thereisonlyonewaytothedispute(爭(zhēng)端).

答案:settle2IgotofhearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.

答案:tired3Doyouthinkhecanfromhisstroke(中風(fēng))?

答案:recover4theglasseswiththenewspaperssothattheywon’tbreak.

答案:Pack5Thepanyhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.

答案:suffered二、直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)互相轉(zhuǎn)換1“Iwillsharethehappiness,”saidTom.答案:Tomsaid(that)hewouldsharethehappiness.2Hesaid,“Theadviceisforher.”答案:Hesaid(that)theadvicewasforher.3Tomaskedme,“Areyouinterestedinmusic?”答案:Tomaskedmewhether/ifIwasinterestedinmusic.4SheaskedJim,“Whendoyougotojoininthegame?”答案:SheaskedJimwhenhewenttojoininthegame.5“AreyoucrazyaboutEnglish?”Maryaskedme.答案:Maryaskedmewhether/ifIwascrazyaboutEnglish.6MrWangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”答案:MrWangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.7Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”答案:Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.8ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.答案:Isaidtohim,“Ihavelostmymoney.Iwillfindit.”9SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.答案:Sheaskedme,“Youwillbefreetomorrow,won’tyou?”/Sheaskedme,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”10Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.答案:Iaskedher,“Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”三、單句改錯(cuò)1Kittysaidsheneedssomefreshair.答案:needs→needed2Thescientistsaidhehasspent10yearsworkingattheresearch.答案:has→had3Hesaidhehadboughtabeautifulcarthreedaysago.答案:ago→before4Theastronomertoldusthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.答案:traveled→travels5TheshopassistantaskedmewhichoneIwilltake.答案:will→would6Thesestoriesaresointerestingthatnoonegetstiredfromthem.答案:from→of7Thegirloftensuffersoftoothaches.答案:of→from8IttookMomafewminutestorecoverher,andthenshewasbackincontrol.答案:her→herself四、完成句子1他在患重感冒。Heabadcold.

答案:issufferingfrom2許多學(xué)生厭倦了每天穿同樣的衣服。Manystudentswearingthesameclotheseveryday.

答案:get/aretiredof3他已經(jīng)病愈。Hefromhisillness.

答案:hasrecovered4徒步旅行的人都背著背包。Thehikersallhadontheirbacks.

答案:packs5我們?cè)诤涞奶鞖獯┐笠隆ewearincoldweather.

答案:overcoats★五、閱讀理解WorldWarⅡlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazishatedtheJewsandwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,“Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”“Ican’tspendalldayplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!...Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobeeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.1InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.答案:D解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.”以及之前的“inAugust1944”可知安妮死于1945年。2Accordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is.

A.herdiary B.hereldersisterC.hermother D.herhidingplace答案:A解析:根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”可知Kitty是她的日記的名字。3WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Annewaslazy,sadandplainedallday.B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnne’sschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime.D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.答案:C解析:根據(jù)第三段中的“Ican’tspendalldayplaining”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由“Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture”可知C項(xiàng)正確;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)是因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成30多種語(yǔ)言而不是接近30種語(yǔ)言。4Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.AnnewasborninGermanyB.AnnewasaJewC.Anne’sfathercollectedthediariesD.AnnewasaNazi答案:B解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazishatedtheJewsandwarnedtokillthem”可知安妮是猶太人。A、C兩項(xiàng)為文章直接告訴的內(nèi)容,不符合題目的要求,D項(xiàng)不正確。★六、七選五閱讀理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Atruefriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends(不能共患難的朋友).1Butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundatruefriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.2Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,atruefriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.3Inshort,atruefriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofatruefriendisreliability(可靠性).Icanalwaysdependonatruefriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.4Thatistosay,ifIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.5Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendshiptogether.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AtruefriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.

A.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Don’tmakefriendswhoarenotcareful.D.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.E.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.F.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck.G.Atruefriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.答案:1.F2.G3.A4.D5.E★七、完形填空IusedtojokethatthefirstpersonIevermet,aftermyparents,wasEllieOswald.Elliewasthedaughterofournextdoorneighbours,andourmothers1usbeforewewereamonthold.Wespentnearlyallourfreetimewitheachother.We2eachothersowellthatwecouldmunicatewithoutsayinga3.

Itwasaroundtheeighth4thatmyclassmatesbeganrebelling(反叛):girlsandboysdating,shoplifting(商店行竊),smoking,whichmademe5.EllieandIhadbothalwaysdonewellinschool,andI6didn’twanttogetintotroublewithmyparents.Besides,cigarettes(香煙)smelled7andmademecough.

ButIcouldfeelhowitbeganto8mefrommyfriends—includingEllie.WhenItriedtotalkaboutthiswithEllie,shewouldonlysay,“Thingsare9,Caroline.”

OneSaturday,IwasatthegrocerystorewhenaclassmatenamedMelissa10measideandsaidthatEllie11downthestepsataparty,whereeveryonewas12,andcutherforehead.SincewhenhadElliebeenadrinker?WhenI13Ellie,shesoundeddefensive(防御的).“Itwasn’ta14,”shesaid.“Itwasjustafewpeople.”Herwordsmademeknowforcertainthatthingsbetweenushadchanged.Elliesoonmadesome15togetoffthephone.Ihad16her.

Throughoutmostofhighschool,Iwasquite17.However,asIlookback,Idon’tregretanyofit.I18muchofmyhighschoolyearsstudying,andit19whenIgotintomyfirstchoicecollege.

AsforEllie,thelasttimeIsawherwasthesummerIgraduatedfromcollege,Iknewshehadstoppedcollegeto20.

1A.introducedB.promisedC.taughtD.protected答案:A解析:introduce的含義是“介紹”;promise的含義是“承諾”;teach的含義是“教”;protect的含義是“保護(hù)”。由第一句“我常開(kāi)玩笑地說(shuō)埃莉是父母之后我認(rèn)識(shí)的第一個(gè)人”可知作者和埃莉從小就相識(shí),因此用introduced來(lái)表示“我們的媽媽在我們不到一個(gè)月大時(shí)就為我們做了介紹”。2A.recognized B.realized C.knew D.hated答案:C解析:recognize的含義是“認(rèn)出”;realize的含義是“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;know的含義是“了解,認(rèn)識(shí)”;hate的含義是“不喜歡,討厭”。由下文的“我們不用說(shuō)話就能夠交流”可知,作者和埃莉應(yīng)是非常了解的。3A.speech B.sentence C.message D.word答案:D解析:speech的含義是“演講”;sentence的含義是“句子”;message的含義是“信息”;word的含義是“詞,話”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中用word更能表現(xiàn)出兩人之間的熟悉程度,即“我們不用說(shuō)話就可以進(jìn)行交流”。4A.grade B.class C.row D.line答案:A解析:grade的含義是“等級(jí),年級(jí)”;class的含義是“班級(jí)”;row表示“排”;line的含義是“線”。由下文的“同學(xué)們開(kāi)始反叛”可以想到,有這種行為的孩子們大約在8年級(jí)。5A.pleased B.unfortableC.excited D.angry答案:B解析:pleased表示“高興的”;unfortable的含義是“不舒服的”;excited的含義是“激動(dòng)的”;angry的含義是“生氣的”。由下一句中的“我不想給父母惹麻煩”可知,作者不贊成同學(xué)們的做法,因此unfortable正確。6A.only B.certainly C.so D.even答案:B解析:only的含義是“僅僅,只”;certainly的含義是“當(dāng)然”;so的含義是“因此”;even的含義是“即使”。此處敘述自己不喜歡那些行為的原因,應(yīng)用certainly表示“我當(dāng)然不想給父母惹麻煩”。7A.good B.delicious C.bad D.nice答案:C解析:good的含義是“好的”;delicious的含義是“美味的”;bad的含義是“壞的,糟糕的”;nice的含義是“好看的,好的”。上一句敘述的是自己不喜歡反叛的一個(gè)原因,由“Besides”可知本句仍舊敘述自己不喜歡反叛的理由:香煙聞起來(lái)很糟糕,還使我咳嗽。8A.separate B.uniteC.encourage D.hurt答案:A解析:separate的含義是“隔離,分開(kāi)”;unite的含義是“團(tuán)結(jié)”;encourage的含義是“鼓勵(lì)”;hurt的含義是“傷害”。上一段講述自己不像其他同學(xué)那樣反叛,由“But”可知下面要講的應(yīng)是不好的方面:這種與眾不同把自己和朋友們隔開(kāi)了。separate...from...的含義是“把……和……隔開(kāi)”。9A.improving B.increasingC.changing D.happening答案:C解析:improve的含義是“提高,改進(jìn)”;increase的含義是“增加”;change的含義是“變化”;happen的含義是“發(fā)生”。此處用changing表示埃莉?qū)τ谒妥髡哧P(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)變不以為然。10A.put B.set C.pushed D.pulled答案:D解析:put的含義是“放置”;set的含義是“設(shè)置,擺放”;push的含義是“推”;pull的含義是“拉”。在雜貨店里,莫莉薩把作者拉到一邊告訴了她有關(guān)埃莉的一件事。11A.ran B.fell C.walked D.climbed答案:B解析:run表示“跑”;fall的含義是“摔倒”;walk的含義是“走”;climb的含義是“攀登,爬”。由下面的“cutherforehead”可推出埃莉從樓梯上摔下來(lái)了。12A.drinking B.eating C.singing D.dancing答案:A解析:drink的含義是“喝酒”;eat的含義是“吃”;sing的含義是“唱歌”;dance的含義是“跳舞”。由下一句中的“adrinker”可推知此處選drinking。13A.called B.wrote C.