高考英語(yǔ)核心688個(gè)詞匯例句短文語(yǔ)境版131-160合集講義

131140131 destruction [di'str?k??n] n.破壞，毀滅I WordFamily(名詞)destroyer(n.)驅(qū)逐艦；破壞者destruction(n.)破壞；毀滅(形容詞)indestructible(adj.)不可破壞的；堅(jiān)不可摧的destructive(adj.)破壞性的；毀滅性的(動(dòng)詞)destroy(v.)破壞；摧毀(副詞)destructively(adv.)破壞性地；毀滅性地II例句1 Thehurricanecausedwidespreaddestructioninthecoastalarea.颶風(fēng)在沿海地區(qū)造成了廣泛的破壞。2 Historicalmonumentsshouldbepreservedfromdestruction.應(yīng)該保護(hù)歷史紀(jì)念碑免受破壞。132 construct[k?n'str?kt] v.建造，構(gòu)造IWordFamily(名詞)construction(n.)建造；建筑；構(gòu)造reconstruction(n.)重建；復(fù)原constructor(n.)建造者；構(gòu)造者construct(n.)構(gòu)造物；概念結(jié)構(gòu)(動(dòng)詞)construct(v.)建造；構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)造reconstruct(v.)重建；復(fù)原；重構(gòu)II例句1 Theyplantoconstructanewbridgeovertheriver.他們計(jì)劃在河上建造一座新橋。2 Thechildrenusedblockstoconstructatower.孩子們用積木建造了一座塔。133 function['f??k??n] n.功能；作用；v.起作用；運(yùn)行IWordFamily(名詞)function(n.)功能；作用；職能functionality(n.)功能性；實(shí)用性(形容詞)functional(adj.)功能的；實(shí)用的(動(dòng)詞)function(v.)運(yùn)作；起作用；發(fā)揮功能(副詞)functionally(adv.)在功能上；實(shí)用地II例句1 Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughoutthebody.心臟的功能是將血液泵送到全身。2 Myphone'scameradoesn'tfunctionproperly.我的相機(jī)無(wú)法正常工作。134 argument['ɑ:gjum?nt] n.論點(diǎn)；爭(zhēng)論，辯論；爭(zhēng)吵I WordFamily(形容詞)arguable(adj.)可爭(zhēng)論的；有討論余地的argumentative(adj.)好爭(zhēng)論的；好辯的(名詞)argument(n.)爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)；辯論(動(dòng)詞)argue(v.)爭(zhēng)論；辯論；論證(副詞)arguably(adv.)可以說(shuō)；按理說(shuō)II 例句1 Theyhadanargumentaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.他們就解決問(wèn)題的最佳方式進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)論。2 Hismainargumentwasbasedonfactsandevidence.他的主要論點(diǎn)是基于事實(shí)和證據(jù)的。135 labor['leib?] n.勞力；勞動(dòng)1 Theconstructionprojectrequiredalotofmanuallabor.這個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目需要大量的體力勞動(dòng)。2 LaborDayisaholidaytohonortheworkingpeople.勞動(dòng)節(jié)是一個(gè)為了紀(jì)念工人的節(jié)日。136 private ['praivit] adj.私人的，秘密的I WordFamily(名詞)privacy(n.)隱私；私密private(n.)士兵；列兵（軍銜最低的士兵）privatization(n.)私有化；私營(yíng)化(形容詞)private(adj.)私人的；私密的(動(dòng)詞)privatize(v.)使私有化；使私營(yíng)化(副詞)privately(adv.)私下地；秘密地II例句1 Hekeepshisprivatelifeseparatefromhisprofessionallife.他把私人生活和職業(yè)生活分開。2Themeetingwillbeheldinaprivateroom.會(huì)議將在一個(gè)私人房間舉行。137 repeat[ri'pi:t] v.重復(fù)；復(fù)述IWordFamily(形容詞)repeated(adj.)反復(fù)的；重復(fù)的repetitive(adj.)重復(fù)的；反復(fù)性的repetitious(adj.)重復(fù)的；單調(diào)的repeatable(adj.)可重復(fù)的≠unrepeatable不可重復(fù)的(名詞)repeat(n.)重復(fù)；重演repetition(n.)重復(fù)；反復(fù)(副詞)repeatedly(adv.)反復(fù)地；多次地repetitively(adv.)重復(fù)地；反復(fù)地(動(dòng)詞)repeat(v.)重復(fù)；復(fù)述II 例句1Couldyourepeatthequestion,please?請(qǐng)你能重復(fù)一遍問(wèn)題嗎？2Sherepeatedtherecipeexactly,butthecakedidn'tturnoutthesame.她完全按照食譜重復(fù)做，但蛋糕的味道還是不一樣。138 spirit/?sp?r?t/n.精神；心靈;（某種類型的）人【前需加形容詞】;勇氣；志氣；意志；活力;心態(tài)；態(tài)度【只用單數(shù)】；靈魂；鬼魂,幽靈;【U】真實(shí)意義,實(shí)質(zhì)；情緒，心境【只用復(fù)數(shù)】1 Herspiritwasliftedbythekindwordsofherfriends. 朋友們的善意話語(yǔ)提振了她的精神。2 Heisafreespiritwholovesadventureandtravel.他是一個(gè)熱愛冒險(xiǎn)和旅行的自由之人。3 Despitethechallenges,shefacedthemwithgreatspirit.盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她以極大的勇氣面對(duì)了它們。4 Heapproachedtheprobleminapositivespirit.他以積極的心態(tài)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。5 Theoldcastleissaidtobehauntedbythespiritofaformerking.據(jù)說(shuō)那座古堡鬧鬼，是一位前國(guó)王的靈魂在作祟。6 Thenewlawviolatesthespiritoftheconstitution.新法律違背了憲法的真實(shí)意義。7 Theholidaysareatimetoliftourspiritsandcelebrate. 假期是提升我們心情和慶祝的時(shí)刻。139 suppose/s?'p??z/v.（根據(jù)所知）認(rèn)為，推斷，料想;假定,假設(shè),設(shè)想;我看,要我說(shuō),我想IWordFamily(名詞)supposition(n.)假設(shè)；猜想presupposition(n.)預(yù)設(shè)；先決條件(動(dòng)詞)suppose(v.)假設(shè)；認(rèn)為presuppose(v.)預(yù)先假定；以...為先決條件(形容詞)supposed(adj.)假定的；被認(rèn)為的(副詞)supposedly(adv.)據(jù)說(shuō)；據(jù)推測(cè)II例句1 Supposewetakeadifferentapproach,wouldthatworkbetter?假設(shè)我們采取不同的方法，那會(huì)更好嗎？2 Isupposeyou'reright,butIstillhavedoubts.我想你是對(duì)的，但我還是有疑慮。140desert n./?dez?t/沙漠；荒漠；荒原v./d??z??t/拋棄，離棄，遺棄（某人）;舍棄，離棄（某地方）;擅離（部隊(duì)）；逃走1 TheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld./撒哈拉是世界上最大的熱沙漠。2 Hedesertedhispostduringthecriticalmomentsofthebattle./在戰(zhàn)斗的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，他放棄了自己的崗位。【131140語(yǔ)境小短文】Inasmalltown,therecentdestructionofanoldbuildingsparkedaheatedargumentamongtheresidents.Somebelieveditwasnecessarytoconstructanewmunitycenterinitsplace,arguingaboutitspotentialfunctionandbenefits.However,otherslamentedthelossofapieceofhistory,feelingasthoughapartoftheirspirithadbeendeserted.Mr.Johnson,alocalcarpenter,contributedhislabortotheproject.Heworkedtirelessly,ofteninprivate,toensurethenewbuildingwouldnotonlyserveitspurposebutalsohonorthepast.Hewouldrepeattoanyonewhowouldlisten,Wemustsupposethatprogresssometimeseswithacost,butweshouldneverforgetourroots.Asthenewcentertookshape,itbecameasymbolofresilienceandrenewal.Itstoodnotjustasastructureofbricksandmortarbutasatestamenttothemunity'sabilitytobalancechangewithtradition,embodyingtheenduringspiritofthetown.【譯文】在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，一座老建筑最近的破壞引發(fā)了居民間的激烈爭(zhēng)論。一些人認(rèn)為在其原址上建造一個(gè)新的社區(qū)中心是必要的，討論了它可能的功能和好處。然而，其他人則為失去一段歷史而感到惋惜，感覺好像他們的精神也被遺棄了。約翰遜先生，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐哪窘?，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目貢獻(xiàn)了他的勞力。他不知疲倦地工作，經(jīng)常在私下里，以確保新建筑不僅能發(fā)揮其作用，還能紀(jì)念過(guò)去。他會(huì)對(duì)任何愿意傾聽的人重復(fù)說(shuō)：我們必須假設(shè)進(jìn)步有時(shí)是有代價(jià)的，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)忘記我們的根。隨著新中心的成形，它成為了韌性和更新的象征。它不僅僅是磚石構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)，而是社區(qū)平衡變革與傳統(tǒng)的能力的見證，體現(xiàn)了小鎮(zhèn)持久的精神。141150141 exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/n.〔學(xué)生﹑教師等的〕互訪﹐交換;交換；交流;兌換；匯兌v.交換；互換;兌換；匯兌1 Theyagreedtoexchangegiftsduringtheholidayseason.他們同意在假期期間互換禮物。2 Thestudentsparticipatedinaculturalexchangeprogram.學(xué)生們參加了一個(gè)文化交流項(xiàng)目。142 fairly /?fe?li/adv.公正地，相當(dāng)?shù)豂.WordFamily(副詞)fairly(adv.)公正地；相當(dāng)?shù)亍賣nfairly不公正地；不公平地fair(adv.)公平地；公正地(名詞)fairness(n.)公正；公平≠unfairness不公正；不公平(形容詞)fair(adj.)公平的；公正的≠unfair不公平的；不公正的II 例句1 Thejudgepromisedtodealwithallcasesfairly.法官承諾公正地處理所有案件。2 Theworkwasdividedfairlyamongtheteammembers.工作在團(tuán)隊(duì)成員間被公平分配。3 Thetestwasfairlydifficult,butImanagedtoanswermostofthequestions.這次考試相當(dāng)困難，但我設(shè)法回答了大部分問(wèn)題。143 regret/r??ɡret/v.后悔〔做了某事〕﹔對(duì)…感到遺憾n.懊悔﹐悔恨﹔遺憾﹔惋惜IWordFamily(形容詞)regrettable(adj.)令人遺憾的；可惜的regretful(adj.)感到遺憾的；懊悔的(副詞)regrettably(adv.)遺憾地；不幸地regretfully(adv.)遺憾地；懊悔地(名詞)regret(n.)遺憾；后悔(動(dòng)詞)regret(v.)后悔；遺憾II例句1 Sheexpressedregretoverherhastydecision.她對(duì)自己的倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定表示遺憾。2 Hehadnoregretsaboutleavinghisjobtotraveltheworld.他對(duì)離開工作去環(huán)游世界沒有任何后悔。144 strict/str?kt/adj.嚴(yán)格的﹐嚴(yán)厲的1 Theschoolhasastrictpolicyagainstcheating.學(xué)校對(duì)作弊有嚴(yán)格的政策。2 Herparentswerestrictbutfair.她的父母嚴(yán)格但公正。145 fellow/?fel??/adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.同事，家伙；伙伴1 Hegreetedhisfellowworkerswithasmile. 他微笑著向同事們打招呼。2 Shefoundafellowenthusiastinthephotographyclub.她在攝影俱樂(lè)部找到了一個(gè)志同道合的愛好者。146gradually/?ɡr?d?u?li/n.adv.逐漸地；漸進(jìn)地1 Thedaysgraduallybecameshorteraswinterapproached.隨著冬天的臨近，白天逐漸變短。2 Hegraduallyrecoveredfromhisillness.他逐漸從疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。147 belief/b??li?f/n.信心，信念，信仰I.WordFamily(名詞)belief(n.)信念；信仰disbelief(n.)不信；懷疑believer(n.)信徒；信仰者(形容詞)believable(adj.)可信的；可靠的unbelievable難以置信的；不可思議的disbelieving(adj.)懷疑的；不相信的(動(dòng)詞)believe(v.)相信；認(rèn)為disbelieve不相信；懷疑(副詞)unbelievably(adv.)難以置信地；極其地II例句1 Herbeliefinherteam'sabilityneverwavered.她對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)能力的信念從未動(dòng)搖。2 Thatoldsuperstitionisstillamonbeliefinsomeregions.那個(gè)古老的迷信在一些地區(qū)仍然是普遍的信念。148 imagination/??m?d???ne???n/n.想象力1 Thestorywasaproductofhervividimagination.這個(gè)故事是她豐富想象力的產(chǎn)物。2 Childrenoftenhaveagreatimagination.孩子們通常有很豐富的想象力。149 official/??f???l/n.官員adj.官方的；正式的1 Theofficialstatementwasreleasedtothepress.官方聲明已向媒體發(fā)布。2 Hewasappointedtoanofficialpositioninthegovernment.他被任命為政府的官方職位。150 account/??ka?nt/n.敘述﹐描寫﹐報(bào)道;賬戶;賬單；〔公司的〕賬目【只用復(fù)數(shù)】v.(+for)占〔一定數(shù)量或比例〕;是…的原因;解釋﹐說(shuō)明1 Shegaveanaccountofwhathappenedthatnight.她描述了那晚發(fā)生的事情。2 Heisresponsibleformanagingthepany'saccounts.他負(fù)責(zé)管理公司的賬戶。3 PleasesendthefinalaccounttomyemailaddresssoIcanreviewthecharges.請(qǐng)將最終賬單發(fā)送到我的電子郵箱，以便我查看費(fèi)用。4Themanagerhadtoaccountforthesuddendecreaseinsalesduringthemeeting. 經(jīng)理在會(huì)議上必須解釋銷售額突然下降的原因。5 Scientistsarestilltryingtoaccountfortheunusualbehaviorofthemigratorybirdsthisseason.科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谂忉屵@個(gè)季節(jié)候鳥不尋常行為的原因?！?41150語(yǔ)境小短文】Attheannualpanymeeting,anexchangeofideastookplaceamongthefellows.Everyonewasencouragedtospeakfairlyandopenly.Mr.Johnson,knownforhisstrictbutjustmanagementstyle,listenedattentivelytoeachsuggestion.Hebelievedinthepowerofcollectiveimaginationandvaluedthebeliefthatgreatideascouldefromanyone.Oneyounginternnervouslypresentedaboldnewmarketingstrategy.Initially,therewasskepticism,butgradually,theroomwarmeduptotheidea.Mr.Johnson,withanodofapproval,saiditwouldbetakenintoofficialconsideration.Later,reflectingonthemeeting,theinternfeltatwingeofregretfornotexpressingsomeofhismoreinnovativeideas.Herealizedthateveninastrictenvironment,therewasroomforcreativity.Hedecidedtodocumenttheseideasinhisaccountforthenextmeeting,hopefulthathiscontributionscouldmakeasignificantimpact.【譯文】在年度公司會(huì)議上，同事們之間進(jìn)行了意見的交換。每個(gè)人都被鼓勵(lì)公平和開放地發(fā)言。以其嚴(yán)格但公正的管理風(fēng)格著稱的約翰遜先生，認(rèn)真傾聽每一個(gè)建議。他相信集體想象力的力量，并重視這樣一個(gè)信念：偉大的想法可以來(lái)自任何人。一位年輕的實(shí)習(xí)生緊張地提出了一個(gè)大膽的新營(yíng)銷策略。起初，房間里充滿了懷疑，但逐漸地，大家開始接受這個(gè)想法。約翰遜先生點(diǎn)頭表示贊同，說(shuō)這將被納入官方考慮。會(huì)后，這位實(shí)習(xí)生在反思時(shí)，對(duì)沒有表達(dá)出他更多創(chuàng)新想法感到一絲遺憾。他意識(shí)到，即使在一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境中，也有創(chuàng)造力的空間。他決定在下次會(huì)議前在他的賬戶中記錄這些想法，希望他的貢獻(xiàn)能產(chǎn)生重大影響。151160151 persuade[p?'sweid](v.)說(shuō)服；使信服IWordFamily(名詞)persuasion(n.)說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)≠dissuasion勸阻；勸止persuasiveness(n.)說(shuō)服力；勸導(dǎo)力(形容詞)persuasive(adj.)有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的(動(dòng)詞)persuade(v.)說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)≠dissuade勸阻；勸止(副詞)persuasively(adv.)以說(shuō)服力地；令人信服地II例句1 Shemanagedtopersuadeherparentstolethergoontheschooltrip. 她設(shè)法說(shuō)服她的父母讓她參加學(xué)校旅行。2 Ittooksometime,butIfinallypersuadedmyfriendthatitwasagoodideatostartexercising.花了一些時(shí)間，但我最終說(shuō)服了我的朋友開始鍛煉是個(gè)好主意。152 figure['fig?](n.)人物；數(shù)字；人影；身材；圖形(v.)認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定1 Themysteriousfigureinthepaintinghasalwaysfascinatedartlovers.畫中那個(gè)神秘的人物一直吸引著藝術(shù)愛好者。2 Hefiguresthattheprojectwillbepletedbytheendofthemonth.他認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在月底前完成。3 Thefinalfigureforthesalesthisquarterexceededexpectations.這個(gè)季度的最終銷售數(shù)字超出了預(yù)期。4 Inthedimlight,shecouldbarelymakeoutafigurestandingattheendofthehallway.在昏暗的燈光下，她勉強(qiáng)能辨認(rèn)出走廊盡頭站著一個(gè)人影。5 Shemaintainsherfigurebyfollowingastrictdietandexerciseregimen.她通過(guò)嚴(yán)格的飲食和鍛煉計(jì)劃來(lái)保持身材。6 Thechildrenwerelearningtodrawdifferentgeometricfiguresintheirmathclass.孩子們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)課上學(xué)習(xí)繪制不同的幾何圖形。153 seldom['seld?m](adv.)很少；不常1 Seldomdoweseesuchdedicationinvolunteersthesedays.如今我們很少看到志愿者中有這樣的奉獻(xiàn)精神。2Heseldomvisitshishometownduetohisbusyschedule.由于日程緊張，他很少回家鄉(xiāng)。154 eager['i:g?](adj.)渴望的；熱切的I.詞形變化eager>eagernessII 例句1 ThechildrenwereeagertoopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorning.孩子們渴望在圣誕節(jié)早晨打開他們的禮物。2 Shewaseagertostarthernewjobandmeethercolleagues. 她渴望開始她的新工作并見到她的同事。155 remend[.rek?'mend](v.)推薦；建議I 詞形變化remend（v.)>remendation(n.)II例句1 Ihighlyremendthisbooktoanyoneinterestedinhistory. 我強(qiáng)烈推薦這本書給對(duì)歷史感興趣的人。2 Thedoctorremendedregularexerciseforbetterhealth.醫(yī)生建議定期鍛煉以改善健康。156 remove[ri'mu:v](v.)移除；去除;搬遷;開除;摘掉﹔脫掉IWordFamily(名詞)removal(n.)移除；搬遷；除去remover(n.)去除劑；搬運(yùn)工(形容詞)removable(adj.)可移除的；可拆卸的(動(dòng)詞)remove(v.)移除；去除；搬遷II例句：1 Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse. 進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。2 Theworkersremovedtheoldfurniturefromtheoffice.工人們將舊家具從辦公室搬走了。157unique[ju:'ni:k](adj.)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的IWordFamily(名詞)uniqueness(n.)獨(dú)特性；唯一性(形容詞)unique(adj.)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的(副詞)uniquely(adv.)獨(dú)特地；獨(dú)一無(wú)二地II例句1 Eachpersonhasauniquesetoffingerprints.每個(gè)人都有一套獨(dú)一無(wú)二的指紋。2 Thisrestaurantoffersauniquediningexperience.這家餐廳提供獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn)。158 risk[risk](v.)冒險(xiǎn)；冒...的危險(xiǎn)(n.)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)1 Investinginthestockmarketinvolvesacertainlevelofrisk.投資股市涉及一定程度的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Hedecidedtoriskeverythingandstarthisownbusiness.他決定冒險(xiǎn)投入一切并開始自己的生意。economic[,i:k?'n?mik](adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的IWordFamily(名詞)economics(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economist(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economy(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約；經(jīng)濟(jì)體系(形容詞)economic(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economical(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的uuneconomic(al)不經(jīng)濟(jì)的；不節(jié)約的economy(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的(動(dòng)詞)economize(v.)節(jié)約；節(jié)省(副詞)economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地；節(jié)約地uneconomically不經(jīng)濟(jì)地；不節(jié)約地II例句1 Thecountryisfacinganeconomiccrisis.這個(gè)國(guó)家正面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。2 Economicgrowthisake