湖北省十堰市2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案

湖北省十堰市2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Warm.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Attheman'shouse.3.Whendidthewomangetthebirthdaygiftfromhergrandma?A.Thisweek.B.Twoweeksago.C.Amonthago.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Aboss.5.Howmanypeoplesignedupfortheclub?A.2.B.15.C.50.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman'sapartment?A.Beautiful.B.Untidy.C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cleanuptheroom.B.Haveamealtogether.C.Gohome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelcompany.B.Awebsite.C.Avacationplan.9.Whathasthewomanboughtonline?A.Sometickets.B.Somewine.C.Somecoffee.10.Whatwillthespeakersdothenextday?A.Eatout.B.Meetwineexperts.C.Gotoagardennearby.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shewantstojoinagym.C.Shecan'tfindthewaytoagym.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Weight-lifting.C.Dancing.13.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Incash.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeman?A.Hedidn'ttalkwithher.B.Hecameherelateagain.C.Heignoredhermessages.15.What'sthebiggestproblemofhavingamobilephoneinthewoman'sview?A.Wastingmuchtime.B.Doingharmtoourhealth.C.Takingusawayfromreallife.16.Whatdoestheonewhousesthephonefirstneedtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Buysomecoffee.C.Sendamessage.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredoesLiHuastudy?A.Inahighschool.B.Inauniversity.C.Inanightschool.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whatisinthebedroom?A.ATVsetandafootball.B.Acomputerandasinglebed.C.Adoublebedandacomputer.20.WhatdoesShirleywanttoknow?A.Thefamilymembersandtheirinterests.B.ThenecessitiesLiMinghaspreparedforher.C.AnintroductiontoLiMing'sfamilyandherbedroom.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLittlePenguin(Eudyptulaminor)hascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach—thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.●LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.●JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance.●CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland—naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals.●TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguins.UltimatePenguinsJoinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult:$60Child:$30.ViewingPlatformPlusPenguinEnjoymorepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguins’arrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult:$25.Child:$12.5.PenguinSkyboxJoinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult:$50.Child:$15.1.Whichplaceisthetour’sdestination?A.Melbourne. B.PhillipIsland. C.ChurchillIsland. D.SanRemo.2Howmuchshouldagroupoffouradultspaytoseethepenguinsatnight?A.$100. B.$120. C.$200. D.$240.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inahistorybook.答案：1.B2.D3.ABEighty-eight-year-oldRobertSeamanhasbeendrawingsincehewasaboy.Attheageof60,helefthisjob,sellinghousestotakeuphishobbyprofessionally.ButittookCOVID-19tofullyreturnhimtowhathelovedtodo.Seamansaid,“IwouldlovetogouptomyroomwhereIhadadrawingtableandI’dspendhoursuptheredrawingpictures.That’swhatI’mdoingnow.”Seamanrecentlyhasmarkedoneyearsincehestarteddrawingwhathecallshisdailydoodles(涂鴉).Hespendsaboutsixhoursadayworkingonhisdoodles.“Afteralonglife,I’mbackdoingwhatIdidwhenIwas11yearsold,”hesaid.“Andit’sgreat,Iloveit.I’msoluckythatIcandothis.”SeamanmovedintothetownMaplewoodjusttwoweeksbeforethepandemic(流行病)restraintcutpeopleofffromtheoutsideworld.Formanymonths,theycouldnotleavetheirrooms.Itwasonlyrecentlythattheywerepermittedtointeractincommonareas.“ThefirstthoughtIhadwastojustdosomekindof‘darkstuff’thatreflectedtherestrictionthatwewereexperiencingandthedifficultiesthatwerecausedbythispandemic,”hesaid.“Thenitjuststartedtogrow,andIthoughtitwouldbeinterestingtodooneaday.”Asthedayspassed,Seaman’sartgotbrighterinbothsubjectmatterandappearance.Hesentthedoodlestohisdaughter,RobinHayes,andotherfriendsandfamily.HayesthensharedthemonFacebook.Asinterestgrew,shebeganofferingthedrawingsforsaleon-line.Andallthemoneyearnedwasdonatedtocauses,includingaCOVID-19aidprogram,ahomelessshelterandanorganizationthathelpsrefugees.“Itkeepsmeoccupied,andIlovedoingit,butitalsodoeshelpsomeotherpeople,whichiskindofnice,”Seamansaid.4.WhatdidSeamanstarttodoattheageof60?A.Posthisdrawingsonline. B.Takeuphisdrawingattentively.C.Takeaninterestindrawing. D.Keepmovingtootherplaces.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restraint”inparagraph4mean?A.Rule. B.Cure. C.Medicine. D.Care.6.WhatwasSeaman’sdailydoodlesaboutatfirst?A.Thememoriesofhischildhood. B.Theolddayswithhisdaughter.C.Theactualsituationduringthepandemic. D.Thepracticalexperienceofdrawing.7.WhydidHayessellSeaman’sdrawingsonline?A.TomakeSeamanfamous. B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tohelpotherslearntodraw. D.Toraisemoneyforcharity.答案：4.B5.A6.C7.DCProgramsusinganimalstocalmpatientsandreducetensionarecalledanimaltherapy(治療).IntheUnitedStates,thesetreatmentsarepopular,althoughthereisalackofevidencetoshowthattheywork.Thereare,however,manystoriesaboutanimaltherapyhelpingpeople.Forexample,somechildrenhaveafearofinjections(注射).ThatmaymakegettingtheCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)adifficultexperience.So,somehospitalsusetherapyanimals,likeOllie,asix-year-oldtherapydog,tohelpchildrenatRadyChildren’sHospitalinSanDiego.Oneofthosechildrenisnine-year-oldAverySmith.Atthechildren’shospital,shecriedoverherfearofthevaccine.ThenOlliecameinandsatatherfeet.“IthelpedmebecauseIneverhadaCOVIDvaccinebefore,”saidAvery.Sheadded,“Ididn'tknowwhatitfeltlike.ButwhenIsawthedog,Istoppedcrying.”KristinGistisa75-year-olddogtherapyvolunteerandaformerhospitalprogramsdirecttor.SheisalsoOllie’sowner.Shesaidevenbeforethevaccine,therapydogswerealreadybeingusedatthechildren’shospital.Somechildrenatthehospitalarefightingcancerorotherseriousdiseases.Gistsaidkidsortheirparentswillsometimesholdthedogsandseemtofeelbetter.However,someexpertssaythereisalackofscientificevidenceprovingthatanimaltheirapyimprovesapatient’smedicalcondition.OnesuchexpertisHalHerzog.HeisaprofessoratWesternCarolinaUniversity.HerzogtoldVOAthatananimalcansimplydistract(分散注意力)apatient.“Somestudieshaveshownthatforshort-termpreventingpain,stayingwithadogcanputyourmindonsomethingelse.Andinthatcase,Iseenoharmindoingit.However,thiswon'tdomuchfortreatment.”8.WhatisanimaltherapyintendedforatRadyChildren’sHospital?A.Helpingkidsovercometheirfearofvaccineshots.B.Remindingnursestogiveinjectionstochildren.C.Accompanyingchildrenwhentheyfeellonely.D.Helpingdoctorscareforsickchildren.9.HowdidAverySmithfeelafterOlliecametoherside?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Anxious. D.Calm.10.WhatroledotherapydogsplayaccordingtoKristinGist?A.Theycancurethekidsofseriousdiseases.B.Theycanremovethepainoftheyoungpatients.C.Theycanprovidecomfortforthesickkids’family.D.Theycanencouragethesickchildrentofightdisease.11.WhatcanweinferfromHerzog’swords?A.Animaltherapycanbeharmfulinthelongrun.B.Animaltherapycanincreasepatients’stresslevel.C.Animaltherapyhaslittleeffectontreatingpatients.D.Animaltherapymakespatientsconcentrateonthepain.答案：8.A9.D10.C11.CDIfyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision,Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.Frequentandgentleblinkingisimportanttomaintainhealthyeyesandgoodvisionbecauseithelpstokeepyoureyescoatedwiththreebeneficiallayers(層)oftears.Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofprotein-richmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.Italsoprovidesyoureyeswithminerals,avarietyofproteins,andmoisture.Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.Ifyoureyesarenotregularlycoatedwiththethreelayersoftearsdescribedabove,theywillbeshortofmoistureandcleaning,andtheywillbeunnecessarilytired.Oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshouldisthatwedon’tseefrequentblinkinginmainstreammedia.Actorsandnewspresentersaretypicallytrainedtoblinkasinfrequentlyaspossible,sowhenwetakeinmostformsofmedia,ourmindslearnthatitisn’tnormaltoblinkfrequently.Tofullysupportyoureyesandvision,it’sbesttoblinksoftlyeverytwotofourseconds,whichtranslatestoaboutfifteentothirtyblinksperminute.Bymakinganefforttosoftlyblinkatthisrate,overtime,yourbodywillturnyoureffortsintoahabit.Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieuncomfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?A.Takinggoodcareofoureyesbyeyeexercises.B.Closingandopeningoureyesfrequentlyandgently.C.Maintaininghealthyeyestopreventnearsightedness.D.Cryingasoftenaspossibletogainthreelayersoftears.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationoftears.B.Thecausesofthreelayersoftears.C.Thefunctionsofthreelayersoftears.D.Theimportanceofthefirstlayeroftears.14.Howdoestheauthorthinkofblinkingfrequentlywhenreading?A.Annoying. B.Disagreeable. C.Stupid. D.Harmless.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepEyesCoatedwithasManyLayersofTearsasPossibleB.TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVisionC.ActorsandNewsPresentersSetUsaBadExampleinLifestyleD.BlinkingLowerstheExperiencesWhenReadingorSeeingaFilm答案：12.B13.C14.D15.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____16____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____17____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____18____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____19____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____20____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A.Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB.RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC.SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD.That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE.WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF.IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG.Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivity答案：16.E17.G18.B19.A20.D第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He____21____hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.Hehadcompletelybecome____22____.Thenextday,two____23____whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay.Tohisexcitement,hewastoldthat15-year-oldLucashad____24____thewalletintheparkinglotbychance.ThenhedecidedtogowithhisfathertoChris’sto____25____itinperson.Chrisbecameimpressedwiththe____26____thefatherhadobviouslypassedontohischild,____27____becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.“Theybothrefusedmy____28____withoutanyhesitationwhenIinsistedthey____29____themoneythatwasinside,andtheysaidtheyjustwantedtodothe_____30_____thing—andtheydid,”ChristoldCNN.“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand_____31_____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.Therefore,hewasdeterminedtodosomethingmeaningfulto_____32_____theboyforhiskindness.Thefollowingweekend,Chrisandhiswifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.Chrishadbeen_____33_____thatLucaswasveryfondof_____34_____,sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth_____35_____andsatisfiedbythegift.21.A.searched B.designed C.washed D.pressed22.A.bored B.confident C.relaxed D.hopeless23.A.teens B.boys C.strangers D.managers24.A.stolen B.noticed C.lost D.delivered25.A.describe B.repair C.post D.return26.A.value B.appearance C.wealth D.tradition27.A.usually B.especially C.generally D.fortunately28.A.call B.answer C.help D.offer29.A.change B.keep C.claim D.lend30.A.dangerous B.strange C.right D.different31.A.honest B.sincere C.brave D.common32.A.chatwith B.pickup C.payback D.giveup33.A.guessing B.remembering C.imagining D.considering34.A.science B.driving C.travel D.music35.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.embarrassed答案：21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MywifeandImovedtoasmalltownalongthecoast.Ourthree-bedroom,two-bathhomecan____36____(comfortable)accommodateatotalofabouteightpeople,us____37____(include).Hereistheproblem:Wehavesomeclosefriendswhooccasionallycometovisit.Ononepreviousvisit,theyannouncedatdinnerthataclosefriendof____38____(they)wouldbe“drop-pingby”thefollowingday.Thenextday,theirfriendshowedupwithhertwochildren,heroldersisterandherdog.Itwasobvious____39____theyintendedtostaywithus,becausetheydraggedinpillowsfromtheircar.Mywifewelcomedthemwithopenarms.Wethensetabout____40____(try)tofindspaceforthem,manyofwhomsleptonthefloororthesofa.Thisbrought____41____numberofpeoplefromsevento11,plusanadditionaldog.Wheneveryoneleft____42____theendofthethree-dayholiday,mywifeandIhadalongdiscussionaboutwhat____43____(happen)andwhatwewoulddoaboutit.Weagreedthatourfriendstookadvantageofus,andwedecided____44____(change)thevisitingrules.Asaresult,ourfriends’visitsarelessfrequent,whichmakesmywife_____45_____(happy).Shewantstothrowthenewrulesout.Itotallydisagree.Whatisthewayout?答案：36.comfortably37.included38.theirs39.that40.trying41.the42.at43.hadhappened44.tochange45.unhappy第四部分：寫作46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場以“Howtosurviveanearthquake”為主題的講座。請你寫封郵件邀請你的外國朋友George參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.郵件的目的；2.講座的主要內(nèi)容；3.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearGeorge,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureabout“Howtosurviveanearthquake”,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallnextMonday.Therelevantdetailsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,anearthquakevideowillbepresented,makingusknowthehorribleresultofanearthquake.Thenthespecialistwillgiveussomeguidelinesforsurvivinganearthquake,suchashowtosignalforhelpifyouaretrapped.Thoughwecan'tstopearthquakes,theharmtheybringuscanbereducedifwedotherightthings.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。Anordinarytoyanimalmightnotmeanmuchtoanadult.Butforachild,itcouldmeantheworld.Whenfirstspottingthetoypandainthesupermarket,10-year-oldLeonAshworthfellinlovewithit.Hecouldn’ttearhiseyesfromituntilhenoticedthepricetag:25dollars!That’stoomuchforhisfamily.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Runningbackhome,hebeggedhismother,“Please,Mom,IreallywantthatpandainAsdasupermarket!”HismotherDebbieAshworth,whomadelivingasacleaner,responded,“Sorry,mydear,butIcan’taffordtobuyitnow.”Seeingthedisappointedlookonhisface,sheadd