2024屆百師聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(四)全國卷英語及答案

2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(四)全國卷英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2,回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘,滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Today’sweather.B.Judy’sweekend.C.Judy’scousin.2.Howwillthewomanpayatlast?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.3.WhatisAngelagoingtodotoday?A.Practisemartialarts.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Workinagrocerystore.C.Inashoppingcenter.C.Tohavehiscarfixedtoday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabarber’s.B.Inthelibrary.5.Whathelpdoesthemanneed?A.Tobedriventotheairport.B.TosendJohntotheairport.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7兩個小題。6.Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?A.Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.B.Participateinthecompany’scontest.C.Giveanametoanewproduct.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Turningtoaconsultingcompany.B.Askingforthecustomers’opinions.C.Organizinganunusualmeeting.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10三個小題。8.Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?A.Aftertheplanelanded.B.Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.C.Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout9:30.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasecurityoffice.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13三個小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegasolineprice?A.It’slow.12.What’sLucy’slastconsiderationwhenbuyingacar?A.Safetyissues.B.Fuelconsumption.13.Whyaresomehi-techdevicesbuiltinthesegreencarsaccordingtotheman?A.Tomaketheirpriceslower.B.Tomakethempolluteless.B.It’shigh.C.It’snormal.C.Thesizeofanengine.C.Tosatisfycustomers’needs.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16三個小題。14.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardsthechangeofmanners?A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Dissatisfied.15.Whatdidthespeakersusetodointheafternoon?A.Playoutside.B.Havealightsleep.C.Lookaftertheirkids.16.Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtohaveparties?A.Shecan’tfindgoodplacesforthem.B.Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.C.She’snotsurewhomaycome.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20四個小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.HostingaTVtalkshow.C.Introducingacourseofinterviews.C.Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout“howtospeak”?A.Speakloudly.B.Don’tspeaktoofast.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?A.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.B.Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.C.Keepingeyecontactshowsone’sopennessandhonesty.20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?A.Appropriatebodylanguage.B.Thebeautifulvoice.C.Thewayoneisdressed.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionOurmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto￡1,000.RulesandprizesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Termsandconditions:Therearethreecategories-oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andonerunner-up(第二名)willreceive￡250.Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher(代金券)oraKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.Intheunder-12category,thewinnerwillreceive￡100ofbookvouchersoraKindlePaperwhiteand￡100ofbookvouchersfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea￡50bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5p.m.onJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStoryCompetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePΕ109PΗTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonFebruary29.2024andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue,andpostedonlineonApril16,2024.Enteryourstorybelow—goodluck!21.Whatdoweknowaboutthewritingeventfromthetext?A.Eachentryis100wordsorfewer.C.Theentriescanonlybepublished.22.Whatwilltherunner-upgetinthe12-18scategory?A.AKindlePaperwhite.B.Onlystudentsover12canenterit.D.Ithasbeenheldmorethanonce.B.A￡100bookvoucher.C.A￡250bookvoucher.D.AnissueofReader’sDigest.23.Whencanweknowwhothewinnersare?A.OnJanuary5,2024.B.OnFebruary1,2024.D.OnApril16,2024.C.OnFebruary29,2024.BMatheaAllansmithisn’tyourtypicalgrandmother,andshe’stheoldestwomanintheworldtohavecompletedamarathon.Shewas92years194daysoldwhenshetriumphantlycrossedthefinishlineatthe2022HonoluluMarathon,settinguptherecordfortheoldestpersontocompleteamarathon(female).Mathea,now93,ofKoloa,Hawaii,USA,staysinshapeallyearroundbyrunningsixdaysaweek,nomattertheweather.Comerainorshine,shecovered36mileseveryweek,evenwhenshe’sonholiday.Theretireddoctordidn’ttakeuprunninguntilshewas46yearsold.Afteracolleaguesuggestedrunningtwomilesperday.“TheHonoluluMarathonismyfavouritemarathonpartlybecausetheydon’tclosethegateatacertaintimewhichallowseventheslowestrunnerstofinishtherace,”shesaid.“It’soneofthebest-executedraces.Fantasticregistration,setupandmanagementmakesitajoytoparticipatein.Mathea,whodoesn’tallowheragetoslowherdown,sayssheishappiestwhenshe’sontheroad.Sheenjoysrunningformilesandwavingandsayinghellotothepeopleshepasses.Tostayinshape,Mathea,whorunsyeararound,keepsasteadytrainingroutine.“Itrainyear-roundbutincreasethemileagestarting18weeksbeforeamarathon,”shesaid.Matheasaysitwashercareerasaphysicianthatallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmindrespondtodietandexercise.“Iseethedirectconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth,”shesaid.Itisimportanttoreducestressratherthanignoringitwithoutaplanonhowtodosointhelongrun.Ofcourse,exerciseofanykindisanaturalstressreducer.”Matheaintendstokeeprunningmarathonsforaslongasshecanandwouldliketoattempttherecordtitlesfortheoldestpersontocompleteahalfmarathon(female)andtheoldestpersontocompletea10K(female)withinthenextyear.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumphantly”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Absolutely.B.Literally.C.Successfully.D.Precisely.25.WhydoesMatheaAllansmithliketheHonoluluMarathon?A.Itprovidesthemostawards.B.It’seasytobreakaworldrecord.D.Ithasnotimelimitpolicy.C.Ithasthestrictestmanagement.26.Whatcontributestoherunderstandingtheconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth?A.Herprofession.B.Herhobbies.C.Hercolleagues.27.ThelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutMathea’s________.A.achievementsB.ambitionC.independenceD.Herfamily.D.adventurouslifeCBackin2019,threeChinesescientistswereplayfightingduringabreakfromworkingintheChongqingProvince,China.Onewaskung-fukickedintoarock,causinganopeningintherockface.Inside,awonderfulfossil(化石)layundisturbed,preservedformillionsofyears.Thefossilwasajawedfish,some439millionyearsold,andthefindingsfromtheChongqingsite,alongwithotherfossilfindingsinnearbyGuizhouprovince,haveexcitedthescienceworld,astheyare11millionyearsolderthananyfishfossilfoundbefore.Itisasignificantdiscoverybecausescientistshavesuspectedthatjawsevolved(進(jìn)化)some450millionyearsago,buttherehadyettobeanyfossilsthatsupportedthistheory.Theoldestfossilswithjawsfoundwere439millionyearsold.Inthisdiscovery,though,therewasanewspeciesofsharkthatwas439millionyearsold,withafulljaw.“Allthesethingsarestilllikedreams,”saidZhuMin,wholedtheresearchteamsthatrecentlypublishedfourpapersonthediscoveries.“Todaywearestaringatcompleteearlyfishes,11millionyearsearlierthanthepreviousoldestfinds.TheseareboththemostexcitingaswellasthemostchallengingfossilsIhavehadtheprivilegetoworkon.”Someofthefishthatwerediscoveredwereplacoderms,anextinctclassoffishthathavehardplatesthatformedashieldaroundtheheadandtrunk,whileotherswereanancienttypeofshark.Thescientistsfoundtheoldest-knownteethofanyvertebrate(脊椎動物),14millionyearsolderthananypreviousfindings,aswellastwoothersharkdescendants.Chinahasbeenthesiteofnumerousdiscoveriesinrecentyears,includingfossilsoffeathereddinosaurs,aswellastheoldestknownanimalsonEarth.“ThediscoveryoftheChongqingsiteisindeedanunbelievablemiracleoffossilhunting,”Zhuadded.“Suddenlywerealizedwehavefoundajaw-droppingfossilsite.Wearenowclosetothecoreofsolvingthefishytreeofearlyjawedvertebrates.”28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TowitnessthewondersofKungFu.B.Todescribethebackgroundofthetext.D.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.C.Tointroduceanewspeciesoffish.29.WhyisthediscoveryoftheChongqingsitecritical?A.Itfocusesonthemostchallengingfishfossils.C.Itincludesfossilsofdifferentspeciesofthefish.B.Itprovidesevidenceoftheevolutionofjawedfish.D.Ittracestheoriginoftheoldestanimalonearth.30.What’sZhuMin’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryoftheChongqingsite?A.Unclear.B.Passive.C.Positive.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?D.Neutral.A.TheOldestFishFossilWasDiscoveredthankstoKungFuB.KungFuHasBroughtMajorBenefitstotheScienceWorldC.ChinaHasMadeNumerousFossilDiscoveriesRecentlyD.ChineseScientistsStrivetoHelpFinishtheFishyTreeDIntheroughly250yearssincetheIndustrialRevolutiontheworld’spopulation,likeitswealth,hasexploded.Beforetheendofthiscentury,however,thenumberofpeopleontheplanetcouldshrink(縮小)forthefirsttimesincetheBlackDeath.Therootcauseisnotanincreaseindeaths,butasharpfallinbirths.Acrossmuchoftheworldthefertilityrate,theaveragenumberofbirthsperwoman,iscollapsing.Althoughthetrendmaybefamiliar,itsextentanditsconsequencesarenot.Evenasartificialintelligence(AI)leadstooptimisminsomequarters,thebabybust(嬰兒荒)hangsoverthefutureoftheworldeconomy.Theresultisthatinmuchoftheworld,thepatteroftinyfeetisbeingdrownedoutbytheclatterofwalkingsticks.TheprimeexamplesofageingcountriesarenolongerjustJapanandItalybutalsoincludeBrazil,MexicoandThailand.By2030morethanhalftheinhabitantsofEastandSouth-EastAsiawillbeover40.Astheolddieandarenotfullyreplaced,populationsarelikelytoshrink.OutsideAfrica,theworld’spopulationisforecasttopeakinthe2050sandendthecenturysmallerthanitistoday.EveninAfrica,thebirthrateisfallingfast.Whateversomeenvironmentalistssay,ashrinkingpopulationcreatesproblems.Theworldisnotclosetofullandtheeconomicdifficultiesresultingfromfeweryoungpeoplearemany.Theobviousoneisthatitisgettinghardertosupporttheworld’spensioners(養(yǎng)老金).Whiletherichworldcurrentlyhasaroundthreepeoplebetween20and64yearsoldforeveryoneover65,by2050itwillhavelessthantwo.Theimplicationsarehighertaxes,laterretirements,lowerrealreturnsforsaversand,possibly,governmentbudgetcrises.Eventually,therefore,theworldwillhavetomakedowithfeweryoungsters-andperhapswithashrinkingpopulation.Withthatinmind,recentadvancesinAIcouldnothavecomeatabettertime.AIeconomymightfinditeasytosupportagreaternumberofretiredpeople.EventuallyAImaybeabletogenerateideasbyitself,reducingtheneedforhumanintelligence.Suchinnovationswillcertainlybeinhighdemand.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Thedevelopmentofeconomyisaffectedbyoldpeople.B.Therearemoreelderlypeoplethanyoungchildren.C.Theworld’spopulationisstillincreasingtoofast.D.Thebirthratesvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thechangesofagestructureofpopulations.C.Thesituationswherethebabybustoccurs.B.Thereasonswhythepopulationisdeclining.D.Theconsequencesthatlowbirthratesbring.34.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.AIcandecidehumanbeings’future.B.AIcanmakehumans’intelligencelower.D.AIcantaketheplaceofhumans’lookingaftertheold.C.AIcanhelpsolvetheproblemsofthebabybust.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasthemaincharacterofaheroicadventure?Itcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Researchsuggeststhatimaginingyourselfonahero’sjourneycouldhelpyouachieveamoremeaningfullife.Youmightbefamiliarwiththehero’sjourney.36Mulan,andHarryPottercourageouslyfacingtheirtrials,alltakethisjourney.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?Here,expertssharesomestrategies.Keepajournal.Askyourself:Whatmakesyouyou?Describeyourpersonalityandcorevalues.Thinkabouteventsinyourlifethatmadeyouwhoyouaretoday.Thenconsiderthechallengesthatstandinyourway,andwhichfriendscanhelpyouonyourjourney.37Changethewayyouseeobstacles.Goingthroughatoughtime?Seeyourproblemsaschallenges.challengeisachancetodevelopstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.38AGoonmoreheroicadventures.“Welikepeoplewhohavenewexperiencesandgrowfromtheirchallenges.”Rogersays.39Itcanbesimple,likewalkinganewroutetoschool.Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.40Sayyou’refacingabigchallenge.Thinkingofafavoritehero’sstorycanhelpyouhavethateagle-eyeviewofwhatmightbenextforyou,orwhatyoushouldbepayingattentionto.Storiesbecomethismapthatyoucanalwaysturnto.Thatcanbereassuring.Itremindsyouthatanewchapteralmostcertainlyawaitsyou.A.Soseekoutsomethingnew.B.Writingdownafewsentencescanhelp.C.Whenyouneedaboost,thinkofyourheroes.D.It’sacommonstorylineinbooksandmovies.E.Thinkofthemasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.F.Theyreturnhometobenefittheircommunitywithwhatthey’velearned.G.Thewaypeopletelltheirlifestoryshapeshowmeaningfultheirlivesfeel.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It’sawayofcatchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedmethodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthatthesummerwork44.Manycollegestudentsare45totreeplantingasasummerjob,forwhichtheyreceive41—anditcouldbeherselfusingthe43isincredibly13-27centspertree.InCanada,plantingtreeisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisitlaborerstothebadweather.46tiring,butitalso47“Itcouldstartthedayoffwhatto49,”shedescribed.“Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally51.”48andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknow50,sowehadlikeLesliehasalsohadtothreatoflocalwildlifebecoming21-year-oldwomanperformingthesame54Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.theGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor56KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe’d57ittoanyone.“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashouldbe5852beingbittenbymosquitoeswhilewalkingthroughrockyplaces.Then,there’sthe53.WhileLeslieherselfhasonlyseenmostlargeanimalsfromadistance,ajustsurvivedabearattacklastweek.55,she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwilltakeyourchildandit’llturnthemintoaworker,”heintheirpockets.”59.“They’lllearnhowtowork,andthey’llhave60.They’llhavemoney41.A.appointment42.A.magazine43.A.gentleB.wisdomB.diaryC.thinkingD.lifeC.videoD.storyB.speedyB.boringB.madeC.commonC.dullD.influentialD.diverseD.drawn44.A.rewarding45.A.guidedC.lifted46.A.permanently47.A.spreadsB.barelyB.appliesC.graduallyC.exposesD.physicallyD.compares48.A.heavy49.A.expect50.A.scream51.A.sudden52.A.standB.sunnyC.severeD.strangeB.organizeB.actionC.preferD.recoverC.pushD.waveB.differentB.considerB.puzzlingB.jobC.obviousC.forgiveD.difficultD.suggest53.A.dangerous54.A.skillC.interestingC.showD.mysteriousD.experimentD.BesidesD.aimsto55.A.Moreover56.A.turnsto57.A.admitB.HoweverB.relatestoB.warnC.InsteadC.belongstoC.believeD.recommendD.decidingD.respondedD.location58.A.sending59.A.imagined60.A.versionB.celebratingB.arguedB.choiceC.understandingC.explainedC.responsibility第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asoneofthethreemajordrinksintheworld,teaisalsothemostconsumeddrinkafterwateronearth.SinceteatreesdevelopedintoHowcouldsuchalittleleaffromnaturegeneratesuchgreatpower?Anongoingexhibitionteaculturemanages64(explore)theanswerbyofferingvisitorsacomprehensiveviewofthedrink.TheWorldofTea:SpecialExhibitionofTeaCulturetakesplaceattheWuMenExhibitionHallofthePalaceMuseumfromSeptember2toNovember30inBeijing.Itdisplays555items65(attach)toteaculture,manyof66arerepresentativecollectionsof30culturalinstitutionsandmuseumsathomeandabroad.Furthermore,italsoprovidesinsightsintoaculturalphenomenon’sorigins,evolutionand61(discover)thousandsofyearsago,thedrinkhasbecomeintimatelyintegratedwithdailylifeandhas62uniqueculture.63(focus)on67(remark)achievementswhileemphasizinghowithasactedasaunifyingthreadconnectingdiverseregionsandfosteringtheintegrationofvariousethnicgroups.Usingteaasamedium,itdisplaystheessenceofChineseteaculture,andalsoembodiestheChinesephilosophicalWangGuangyao,directoroftheshowandalsoaresearcheratthePalaceMuseum,says,“Wewantouraudience69(complete)losethemselvesintheshowbysetting70interactionspaces”.68(pursue)ofunitybetweenheavenandhumanity.to第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Therearemanyunforgettablepersonaroundus.ButformeamostunforgettableoneismyEnglishteacher,Mr.Liu.Thatfrequentlybringsbackmymemoriesishisgreatqualities.First,hegaveusthegreatestgiftagoodteachercouldoffer-anawakeningofapassionwithlearning.HeledustothebeautifuloftheEnglishlanguage.Furthermore,Iattractedbyhislivelywisdom.Westudentswerealwayseagertoattendedhisclassbecausehislectureswerehumorousdelivered.AlthoughithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,butheisthetalkofourclassmates,andIknowpartofherhasalreadystayedinmyheart.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你校外教老師Mathew讓以小組為單位做一個關(guān)于“SportsandFitness”的項(xiàng)目,請你作為小組長給老師發(fā)一封郵件溝通有關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括:1.項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容以及進(jìn)展;2,尋求建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMathew,Yours,LiHua2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(四)全國卷英語參考答案及評分意見聽力1-5BCBAA6-10CBCBA11-15BABCB16-20CABCC閱讀理解A容、要求、獎品設(shè)置和時間等信息。21-23DBD21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ourmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!”部分可知,我們備受喜愛的百字故事比賽又回來了!據(jù)此可知,雜志社之前已經(jīng)舉行過此類大賽。故選D項(xiàng)。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceiveas200bookvoueheroraKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.”可知,在12-18歲組中,獲勝者將獲得200英鎊的圖書代金券或者一個KindlePaperwhite和100英鎊的圖書代金券,亞軍將獲得100英鎊的圖書代金券。故選B。23.D,編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)將挑選入圍作品,每個類別中的三篇最佳故事將于2024年2月1日發(fā)布在readersdigest.co.uk,于2024年2月29日結(jié)束,獲獎作品將發(fā)表在我們2024年5月刊上,并于2024年4月16可知,到2024年4月16日,我們才能看到獲勝者名單。故選D項(xiàng)。B篇日前吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄發(fā)布官方認(rèn)證,來自美國夏威夷科洛亞的92·阿蘭史密斯成為世界上完成全程馬拉松的最年長女性。24-27CDAB24.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境可知,她在2022年檀香山馬拉松賽上“______”沖過終點(diǎn)線時已經(jīng)92歲194天了,打破了完成馬拉松比賽最年長的人(女性)的記錄。據(jù)此可知,畫線詞意為“勝利;成功”。25.D根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,檀香山馬拉松是她最喜歡的馬拉松,部分原因是它們不會在特定時間結(jié)束,即使是最慢的跑步者也能完成比賽。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知,馬西婭說,正是她作為醫(yī)生的職業(yè)生涯讓她了解了她的身體和心靈對飲食和運(yùn)動的反應(yīng)。27.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段大意可知,Mathea打算盡可能長時間地繼續(xù)跑馬拉松,并希望在明年嘗試創(chuàng)造最年長的人完成半程馬拉松(女性)和最年長的人完成10公里(女性),本段主要介紹了她的雄心壯志。C篇目前最古老完整的鯊魚化石,是因?yàn)橹袊Ψ蚨话l(fā)現(xiàn)的!28-31DBCA28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段大意可知,3名中國科學(xué)家在休息時嬉戲打鬧,其中一人不小心踢到一塊巖石,發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個鯊魚祖先化石。第一段是為了引出文章的話題——發(fā)現(xiàn)目前最古老完整的魚化石。29.B,這是一個重大發(fā)現(xiàn),因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們懷疑頜骨是大約4.5億年前進(jìn)化而來的,但還沒有任何化石支持這一理論。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,朱敏補(bǔ)充說:“重慶遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)是一個令人難以置信的化石狩獵奇跡?！薄Ｓ纱丝芍?她是持“積極”態(tài)度的。31.A,3,不小心踢到一塊巖石,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊壯觀的化石,是保存了約4.5億年的鯊魚祖先化石。由此可知,A項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)本文主旨。D篇本篇是一篇說明文,主要介紹了”嬰兒荒”經(jīng)濟(jì)。全球生育率暴跌,帶來了深遠(yuǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果。32-35BDCA32.B句意理解題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知,“嬰兒荒”對全球未來經(jīng)濟(jì)仍存在巨大的不確定性影響。第二段第一句提到,其結(jié)果是,在世界大部分地區(qū),,畫線句意為:人口出生率太低,老齡化嚴(yán)重。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段第1、2句可知,不管一些環(huán)保主義者怎么說,人口的萎縮一定會帶來問題。世界人口并未接近飽和,年輕人減少導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)難題卻有很多。34.C23句可知,考慮到這一點(diǎn),智能經(jīng)濟(jì)可能使照顧更多退休人員變得容易。35.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要客觀地介紹了“嬰兒荒”對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,包括其產(chǎn)生的前因后果。七選五你有沒有想過自己是英雄冒險(xiǎn)的主角?這可能對你的健康有好處。研究表明,想象自己在英雄的旅程中可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)更有意義的生活。36-40DBEAC36.D;·波特勇敢地面對考驗(yàn),都踏上了這段旅程。選項(xiàng)D“這是書和電影中常見的故事情節(jié)”承上啟下。37.B上文提到然后思考阻礙你前進(jìn)的挑戰(zhàn),B“寫下幾句話會有所幫助”呼應(yīng)前文。38.EE“把它們看作是成長和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會”承上啟下。39.A上文提到進(jìn)行更多的英雄冒險(xiǎn)。我們喜歡有新經(jīng)驗(yàn)并從挑戰(zhàn)中成長的人。下文提到它可以很簡單,就像走一條新路去上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A“所以選擇新的東西”承上啟下。40.C情或你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的事情有一個敏銳的眼光。故事成為了我們可以隨時參考的地圖。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你需要提升時,想想你的英雄”總領(lǐng)本段主旨。完形填空本篇是一篇記敘文。誰說我們不能拯救地球?這個女人在1天內(nèi)種植了4,545棵樹!41-45DCBAD46-50DCBAD51-55DAABB56-60CDACC41.D上文提到對于許多年輕的加拿大人來說,植樹不僅僅是一份工作,所以此處指植樹還是一種“生活”方式。42.C下文提到這位29歲的年輕人拍攝了自己植樹的過程,所以此處指拍攝的“視頻”。43.B視頻在網(wǎng)上的傳播的方式是比較“快捷的”。44.ALeslie說,夏季植樹的工作非?！坝幸妗?。45.D許多大學(xué)生被“吸引”到植樹作為暑期工作。46.D上文提到Sheplanted4,545treesinasingleday,所以此處指她“身體上”疲憊。47.C除了身心疲憊之外,還要暴露于惡劣天氣之下。48.B下文提到itwilljustberainingorsnowing,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折意味,所以此處指天氣“晴朗”。49.A前文提到,天氣變化無常,此處指你永遠(yuǎn)不知道會發(fā)生什么。50.DLeslie描述道,“有幾天我們在熱浪中種植,所以我們連續(xù)幾天有37到40度的天氣,這真的很困難”。51.D見上題解析。52.A根據(jù)空后的beingbittenbymosquitoeswhilewalkingthroughrockyplaces可知,此處指Leslie在穿越巖石地形時也不得不“忍受”被蚊子叮咬。53.A根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾中的abearattack可知,當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游镒兊谩熬哂泄粜浴薄?4.B句意:雖然Leslie本人只從遠(yuǎn)處看到了大多數(shù)大型動物,但一名從事同樣“工作”的21歲女性上周剛剛在熊襲擊中幸存下來。55.B根據(jù)空后的she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。56.C吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄這一榮譽(yù)“屬于KennyChaplin”,他曾經(jīng)在19小時內(nèi)種植了15,170棵樹。57.D在工作了35年后,他說他會向任何人“推薦”它。58.AKennyChaplin認(rèn)為加拿大的每個父母都應(yīng)該送他們的孩子出去植樹。59.C根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示他“解釋”說。60.C句意:他們會學(xué)習(xí)如何工作,他們會承擔(dān)“責(zé)任”。他們口袋里會有錢。語法填空61.werediscovered。此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。62.a。unique是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,表示泛指。63.focusing。此處是分詞作后置定語。64.toexplore。managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事。65.attached。此處是attached作后置定語。66,which。此處是名詞或代詞+ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句,which指代555items。67.remarkable。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。68.pursuit。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。69.completely。此處用副詞修飾動詞lose70.up。setup固定搭配。短文改錯第一處:person改為persons。根據(jù)句前面的many可知,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第二處:a改為the。最高級前面用定冠詞the修飾。第三處:That改為What,what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在句中作主語。第四處:with改為for,apassionfor意為“對……產(chǎn)生激情,開始愛好……”。第五處:beautiful改為beauty,leadsb.to…意為“帶領(lǐng)某人去……”,to為介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞形式。第六處:attracted前面加was,分析語境可知,此處表示被動含義。第七處:to后面的attended改為attend,固定搭配beeagertodosth.第八處:humorous改為humorously,修飾后面的動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。第九處:去掉but。句首有Although,but就是多余的。第十處:her改為him。分析語境可知,應(yīng)該是男他。書面表達(dá)DearMathew,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Asagroupleaderofour“SportsandFitness”project,Iamwritingtointroduceourprojectanditsprogress.Ourgroupintendstodoapresentation,rangingfromthebenefitsofsportstoourfavoriteathletes.Itaimstoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinsportsactively,thusimprovingtheirhealth.Atpresent,wehavestartedsearchingformaterialsonlineandinterviewsconductedalsogowell.Meanwhile,wehaveproblemslikehowtomaketheprojectmorecreativeandeffective.Wesincerelyhopetogetyouradvice.Yourtimelyreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua附:聽力文本Text1M:Hi,Judy,didyouhaveaniceweekend?W:Yes,Jim.Itwasgreat.IwentcampingwithmycousinintheBearLake.M:Really,howwastheweatherthere?W:Itwasgreatandtheairissoclean.Text2W:Doyouacceptpersonalchecks?M:Weusedto,butwestoppeddoingitlastyear.Wenowonlyacceptcashandcreditcard.W:ThenI’llpaybycreditcard.M:OK.Text3M:It’sapitythatAngelawon’tbeatthemartialartspracticetoday.W:Yes,that’sright.Shehastohelpathisfather’sgrocerystore,doesn’tshe?M:No,todayshe’svisitinghisgrandparents.Text4M:Haveyoutakenalookatthenewstyleslately?W:Yeah.Iboughtamagazinetoshowyou.Ilikethisone.M:Ithinkyouwouldlookcutewithshorthair.Perhapsyoucouldgoevenshorterthaninthepicture.W:I’llleaveituptoyou.Text5M:Couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheairportthisafternoon?Ineedtocatchaflight.W:I’dliketo,butthereissomethingwrongwithmycar.WhynotaskJohnforhelp?Hehashadhiscarfixedandhe’sfreetoday.Text6M:Weneedtocomeupwithanattractivenameforournew5Gsmartphone.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsofwhatweshoulddo?W:Well,wealwaysusedaprofessionalconsultingcompanyinthepast,butthistimewecouldtrysomethingnew,likeaskingthecustomersdirectly.M:Youmeanlikehavingacontest?Goodidea!Thiswaywecanmakethecustomersknowaboutournewproduct,andatthesametimeitwouldsaveusalo