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中考英語(外研版)一輪復習八年級上冊八年級上冊Modules1—2重點詞匯、短語自測重難點精講精練2024備考提能練熟詞生義Module1HowtolearnEnglish1._______v.找到與……相配之物,使相配;使成對n.火柴;比賽2._________n.句子3._________n.語法matchsentencegrammar4._______v.aux.應該5._________n.筆記本6._____adj.關鍵性的,非常重要的7._________adj.極好的;優(yōu)秀的8.___________n.詞匯;詞匯量9.______adj.主要的;基礎的10.______v.放置n.地點shouldnotebookkeyexcellentvocabularybasicplace1._______v.改正;糾正adj.正確的;對的2次→_________adv.正確地;得體地2.________n.拼寫→_____v.拼寫correctcorrectlyspellingspell3.________v.練習→________n.練習2次☆_________________練習做某事practisepracticepractisedoingsth.4._________n.意義;意思1次→____________adj.毫無意義的;意思不明確的→___________(反義詞)adj.有意義的→______v.意思是;意味著→_______(過去式/過去分詞)meaningmeaninglessmeaningfulmeanmeant5._________v.把……填完整;使完全adj.完全的;徹底的→___________adv.完全地;徹底地1次6.__________n.詞典;字典→___________pl.completecompletelydictionarydictionaries7.________n.錯誤;過錯1次→_________adj.錯誤的,不正確的☆_______________犯錯誤☆___________錯誤地mistakemistakenmakeamistakebymistake8.__________v.理解;明白2次→___________(過去式/過去分詞)→_____________adj.善解人意的;體諒人的understandunderstoodunderstanding9._______n.意見;建議(不可數(shù)名詞)5次→_______v.建議☆_________________一條建議☆___________________建議某人做某事☆________________建議做某事☆____________________給某人一些建議adviceadviseapieceofadviceadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.givesb.someadvice10.________adj.可能的→__________(反義詞)adj.不可能的1次→__________n.可能;可能性→________adv.可能地;也許possibleimpossiblepossibilitypossibly11.______v.忘;忘記3次→_________adj.健忘的→_______(過去式)→_________(過去分詞)☆________________忘記去做某事(未做)☆________________忘記做了某事(已做)forgetforgetfulforgotforgottenforgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.12.__________v.發(fā)……的音→_____________n.發(fā)音1次pronouncepronunciation13._____adj.響亮的;大聲的→_______adv.響亮地;大聲地1次→______adv.出聲地;大聲地☆___________大聲朗讀loudloudlyaloudreadaloud14.______v.贊同2次→________(反義詞)v.不同意;不一致→__________n.協(xié)定;同意;一致☆______________同意某人☆_______________同意干某事☆__________________達成一致agreedisagreeagreementagreewithsb.agreetodosth.reachanagreement15.________v.改進;改善4次→____________n.改進;改善;進步1次16._____adj.羞怯的;靦腆的→________n.害羞;靦腆17.____________n.談話;交談→_________v.談話;交談improveimprovementshyshynessconversationconverse18.______adj.快的→________adv.快地;迅速地4次☆__________快點!quickquicklyBequick!19._______n.大自然;自然界1次→_______adj.合理的;合乎常情的20.________v.建議;提議→__________n.建議(可數(shù)名詞)1次naturenaturalsuggestsuggestion21.______v.放置☆__________發(fā)生(一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”)☆________________代替placetakeplacetaketheplaceofⅠ.句境練基礎1.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberarec______.(2022本溪單項選擇改編)2.Itis___________(meaning)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.(2023連云港詞匯運用)3.Lastmonth,mybestfriend_______(agree)togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.(2023廣安單詞拼寫)4.Everyyear,wedestroyn______bycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.(2023涼山州閱讀表達)orrectmeaningfulagreedature5.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(舉止)angrilyina____________(converse)withherfriend.(2023瀘州閱讀理解)6.C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,__________(complete)itscommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.(2023瀘州完形填空)7.Weshouldneverf______thepeoplewhohavehelpedus.(2023寧波詞匯運用改編)8.YoucanfindAIservingourdailylifeinevery________(impossible)field.(2023重慶A卷閱讀理解)conversationcompletedorgetpossible9.Ourschoolteamwonthefootballm_____lastweek.(2022廣安單詞拼寫)atch10.—MissLi,canyoutellmehow___________(improve)mywritingskills?—Certainly.IadviseyoutokeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.(2022宿遷單項選擇改編)toimproveⅡ.篇章提能力用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式完成短文。advise,basic,conversation,improve,meaning,shy,suggestDiana,theLanguageDoctor,givessome11.______adviceaboutlearningEnglish.She12.________youtotalkaboutfilmsandsongs,andguessthe13._________ofthenewwords.Thesecondpieceofadviceisthis:Startyour14.____________withgreetingsoraquestion.She15._________thatyousmilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeel16._____.Finally,17.________yourvocabularywithfourorfivenewwordseveryday.——素材選自WY版八上Module1Unit2P5basicadvisesmeaningconversationsuggestsshyimproveModule2Myhometownandmycountry1.__________n.(某一地區(qū)的)人口,全體居民1次2._______num.百萬1次☆___________數(shù)百萬3.____v.變成;成為2次4.______n.南;南方adj.在南方的;朝南的populationmillionmillionsofgetsouth5.___________故鄉(xiāng);家鄉(xiāng)6.__________n.大學7.______n.島;島嶼1次8._________n.山;山岳9.___________n.農(nóng)村地區(qū);鄉(xiāng)下10._________n.雨傘hometownuniversityislandmountaincountrysideumbrella1.______adj.寬的;寬闊的→_______adv.普遍地;廣泛地;寬闊地7次→_______(反義詞)adj.狹窄的widewidelynarrow2.______n.北;北方adj.在北方的;朝北的→________adj.北方的northnorthern3._____n.西;西方adj.在西方的;朝西的→________adj.西方的4.________adj.特殊的;特別的→__________adv.尤其2次5._____adj.矮的;低的1次→_____(反義詞)adj.高的1次westwesternespecialespeciallylowhighⅠ.句境練基礎1.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,__________(especial)whenyouarealone.(2022常州單項選擇改編)2.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthem________withariverrunningnearby.(2023重慶B卷閱讀理解)especiallyountain3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetaketheu________.(2022重慶B卷單項選擇改編)4.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthe______(northern)andtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.(2023重慶B卷閱讀理解)5.About100_______(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.(2023連云港詞匯運用)mbrellanorthmillionⅡ.篇章提能力從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞完成短文。island,countryside,east,home
town,south,London,mountains,universityEnglandispartofa(n)6.______.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreen7.___________with8.__________andlakesinthenorth,andhillsandvillagesinthesouth.My9.___________isCambridge,inthe10._____ofEngland.Ithaslotsofoldbuildingsandchurches,andawell-known11.__________.Itissmallerthan12.________,whichisinthe13.______ofEngland.——素材選自WY版八上Module2Unit2P13islandcountrysidemountainshometowneastuniversityLondonsouth【重點短語】
動詞短語1.________查;查找2.___________寫下;記下3.________請求(給予)4.______________因……而聞名5._____________盡力去做某事lookupwritedownaskforbefamousfortrytodosth.
其他短語6.___________相當好;很好7._____________幾次prettygoodseveraltimes【重點句型】1.__________writedownourmistakesinournotebooks?為什么不把錯誤寫在我們的筆記本上呢?2._______________writedownthecorrectanswers________the_________.別忘了把正確答案寫在所犯錯誤的旁邊。3.It’sagoodidea________and__________newwordsaloudeveryday.每天大聲拼讀新單詞是個好主意。4.________________forgetnewwords!忘記生詞很正常!WhynotDon’tforgettonexttomistakestospellpronounceItisnaturalto5.Let’s_____________English___much___possible.讓我們盡量多說英語。6.Howabout____________theradio?聽收音機怎么樣?7.__________threebasicquestions.這兒有三個基本問題。8.Thesearegoodways_______________________.這些都是開始談話的好方法。trytospeakasaslisteningtoHerearetostartaconversation9.I_____________alot______theworldthrough________.我通過閱讀對世界有了很多了解。10._____________visittheDiwangTower.記得去參觀一下地王大廈。gettoknowaboutreadingRememberto11.________________________________________=ThepopulationofLiaochengis5,952,128.聊城有5952128人口。Liaochenghasapopulationof5,952,128.考點一try的用法
try作及物動詞,其后常跟名詞、動名詞或不定式,意為“嘗試;試圖;設法;努力”。其用法如下:try
to
do
sth.努力做某事。如:I’m
trying
to
learn
English
well.我正盡力學好英語。try
doing
sth.嘗試做某事(看是否能成功)。如:Why
not
try
riding
a
bike
to
go
to
school?為什么不試著騎自行車去上學呢?拓展:try構成的常用短語1.(2022河北)—Michael,___thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!AA.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway2.We’lltry___________(improve)ourteachingmethodstomeetthehighstandardsoftheclub.toimprove3.(2023眉山)—Helen,haveyouevertried_______(eat)hotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it’ssodelicious.eating4.Evenifheknowshe’sgoingtofail,hewantstohave___try.(盲填)5.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball,sohewantstotryout____thebasketballmatch.(盲填)afor考點二辨析forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.forget
to
do
sth.忘記去做某事(未做)forget
doing
sth.忘記做了某事(已做)拓展一:類似結構regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事regretdoingsth.遺憾做過某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(另外一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做(正做的)某事拓展二:辨析forget與leave(1)forgetsb./sth.忘記某人/物如:Maybeheforgotme.或許他忘記了我。(2)leavesb./sth.+地點把某人/物忘在某地如:Heoftenleaveshiskeyathome.他經(jīng)常把他的鑰匙忘在家里。6.—Dad,whymustIstop___computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.DA.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing7.Youlookquitetired.You’dbetter___agoodrest.AA.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving8.Heforgot________(meet)meinthepast,butIstillrememberthetimewhenImethim.9.I’msorrythatIforgot_______(buy)thebookyouneed.Howaboutbuyingittomorrow?10.(2023寧波改編)如果可能的話,在學校留下一些書或資料。Ifpossible,______somebooksormaterialsatschool.meetingtobuyleave考點三advise和suggest的用法(1)advise的常見用法如下:advisedoingsth.建議做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advise+that從句建議……(2)suggest的常見用法如下:suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggest+that從句建議……拓展:suggest的名詞形式為suggestion,為可數(shù)名詞;advise的名詞形式為advice,為不可數(shù)名詞。11.DrZhanggaveusmuch_______onhowtoprotectourselvesfromthevirus.She________thatweshouldwashourhandscarefully.(advise)12.Mybrothersuggested________(visit)Kunmingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.13.Hegavemesome___________(suggest)onimprovingmyEnglishlisteningskills.adviceadvisedvisitingsuggestions考點四population的用法population為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“(某一地區(qū)的)人口,全體居民”。使用population時,應注意以下幾點:(1)population作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。修飾人口“多”用large,修飾人口“少”用small。(2)表示“某地有多少人口”時,有兩種表達方式:①thepopulationof+某地+be+數(shù)詞②某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞(3)詢問“某地有多少人口”時,要用“What’sthepopulationof...?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?”。14.ThepopulationofChinaismuch______(large)thanthatofRussia.15.ThepopulationofJinan___(be)morethan9millionin2022.largeris16.這個國家的人口不止10億。(漢譯英)__________________________________________________17.中國的人口是多少?(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________Thiscountryhasapopulationofmorethanonebillion.What’sthepopulationofChina?/HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?考點五辨析befamousfor與befamousasbe
famous
for“因……而聞名”,后接聞名的原因如:Beijing
is
famous
for
many
places
of
interest.北京因許多名勝古跡而聞名。be
famous
as“作為……而聞名”,后接表示職位、名稱、身份等的詞如:Jay
Chou
is
famous
as
a
singer.周杰倫作為一名歌手而出名。18.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous____freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureyes.(盲填)19.LuXunisfamous___awriteraroundtheworld.(盲填)foras語法鏈接形容詞的比較級(-er)[見P191]Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.(2022云南改編)Ifyouwant___________(improve)yourpronunciation,keeponpractisingeveryday.2.(2023揚州改編)Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawing_________(correct)conclusions.3.(2023金華改編)AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestarting________(wear)thetraditionalHanChineseclothing.toimproveincorrecttowear4.—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus________(read)moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.toread5.(2023安徽改編)After______(try)onapairofmagicalwellies(長筒靴),Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals.6.(2022臺州)Timegoes________(quick)whenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.7.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts________(million)oftravelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.8.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn’tso_____(long)astheYangtzeRiver.9.It’s_______(nature)forthekidstofalldownwhentheylearntowalk.10.It’sgoodforyoutopractise________(sing)Englishsongsmoreinyourfreetime.tryingquicklymillionslongnaturalsingingⅡ.語法填空。(2022棗莊)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填
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