新教材英語人教版選擇性課時(shí)作業(yè)13Unit3FascinatingParksDiscoverUsefulStructures

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Therearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”haseoutasfollows：DisneylandDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedDisney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了由一本著名雜志經(jīng)過調(diào)查推選出來的位居世界前五位的游樂園。1．Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A．Disneyland,B．MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C．EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D．Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年開放的；根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1971年開放的；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1982年開放的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，Disney-MGMStudios，F(xiàn)lorida的歷史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是歷史最悠久的。故選A。2．Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A．Disneyland&MagicB．EPCOT&Disney-MGM.C．Disneyland&UniversalStudios.D．MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.并結(jié)合其所在段落的標(biāo)題“MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida”可知，應(yīng)選A。3．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B．Topareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.C．Tointroduceworld'sbestamusementparks.D．ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”haseoutasfollows和下文對(duì)5個(gè)公園的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹世界上最好的娛樂公園。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.__1__IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.__2__Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.__3__Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.__4__Thereisa“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(攝氏度)．Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?__5__A.Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.B．Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.E．Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressurees.F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.本文是一篇說明文，作者用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對(duì)于身體健康、智商和心情的影響。1．G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.”8月，在美國(guó)南部非常炎熱潮濕，可知G.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.“在這個(gè)月里，那里的人有心臟病和其他健康問題?！背薪由衔模险Z境，故選G。2．C解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.”例如，在科學(xué)家1983年的一份報(bào)告中，當(dāng)大風(fēng)襲來時(shí)，一群學(xué)生的智商很高，但是這場(chǎng)大風(fēng)過后，智商降低了10%，可知C.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.“風(fēng)可以幫助人們擁有更高的智商。”承接上文，符合語境，故選C。3．D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.”他們?cè)诤涞奶鞖饫锟赡軙?huì)感到不高興；以及空后“Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.”他們甚至不喜歡戶外活動(dòng)。可知D.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.“但是，肥胖的人在炎熱的天氣中可能過得不好?！背薪由舷挛模险Z境，故選D。4．F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.”低氣壓可能使人健忘；以及空后“Thereisa‘goodweather’forworkandhealth.”工作和健康都有“好天氣”。可知F.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.“在低氣壓的日子里，人們會(huì)把更多的包落在公交車上和商店里?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選F。5．A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday？”你今天是感到悲傷、疲憊、健忘還是不開心？可知A.Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可能是天氣的問題?！背薪由衔?，符合語境，故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空Celebrities(名人)likeOliviaMunn,aswellasfashionpanieslikeCucciandVersace,areamongthosewhohavebeenopposed__1__wearinganimalfur.Now,SanFranciscohasbeethe__2__(large)cityintheUSAtobanretailersfromsellingnewfurtotheircustomers.Thebanaimstosend__3__strongmessagetothefurindustry__4__thecrueltytheseanimalsendureforthepurposeof__5__(bee)clothingisnotconsistentwiththevalueofthecity.Asweallknow,WestHollywoodbecamethefirstAmericancity__6__(forbid)thesaleofnewfuritemsin2011,andBerkeleypassedabanonthesaleoffurclothingin2017.Additionally,in2000,theUKledthecharge(打頭陣),__7__(follow)byAustraliain2004.Morerecently,theNetherlands,theEuropeanUnion'smainproduceroffur,bannedfurfarmingin2012andplanstoendmink(貂)farmingby2024.In2018,Norwaybannedfurfarmsand__8__(end)foxandminkfarmingby2025.Hopefully,onlywheneffortslikethesearemadetoencourage__9__(consume)tostopbuyingrealanimalfur__10__thelivesofanimalsbefurtherprotectedallovertheworld.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了舊金山等許多城市禁止裘皮買賣。1．to解析：考查介詞。句意：像奧莉維亞·穆恩這樣的名人，還有像古馳和范思哲這樣的時(shí)裝公司，是反對(duì)穿動(dòng)物毛皮的。opposeto固定短語，“反對(duì)”，故填to。2．largest解析：考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，舊金山已成為美國(guó)禁止零售商向顧客出售新的毛皮最大的城市。形容詞最高級(jí)與定冠詞連用，故填largest。3．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。句意：禁令的目的是向毛皮產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈