航海英語2580題庫(kù)中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整翻譯版航海英語單詞表

大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫(kù)中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整版港口日常用語中英文對(duì)照航海英語單詞表豆丁網(wǎng)整理/susuh15大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫(kù)中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整版[1]______,asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.A.drychemicalorfoamB.foamorsodaacidC.carbondioxideorfoamD.carbondioxideordrychemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。[2]______:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’scabinKEY:C在駕駛臺(tái)或附近提供必要的裝卸設(shè)備或用具和海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。[3]______:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時(shí)提及當(dāng)做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直測(cè)量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的距離叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmoreasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。[6]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動(dòng)，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2位置。[10]______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C強(qiáng)氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強(qiáng)風(fēng)和狂狼。[11]______chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.ToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號(hào)海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。[12]______isafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman’sBookKEY:B航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細(xì)填寫記錄。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.OxidationincludingphotooxidationKEY:C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/SinkingC.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCCKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心）組織的燃燒不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.DriftingKEY:D漂流不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntryKEY:D進(jìn)港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.A.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.FiresignalD.RadioemergencytransmissionKEY:A煙霧信號(hào)時(shí)白天在救生艇上發(fā)出的最容易看到的危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheship’scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowasternKEY:A推算船位是任何時(shí)刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程，計(jì)程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。[19]______itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponedC.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponedKEY:C一旦明天早上下雨，裝貨將被延遲。[20]______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.A.UNITB.CONTAINERC.VEHICLED.CLOSEDTYPEUNITKEY:D密閉式單元的意思是貨物全部密閉，通過足夠強(qiáng)的邊界，像集裝箱、貨艙或車輛單位用纖維繩在邊端或頂端的單元。[21]______meansthecurveontheearth’ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearingKEY:C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線，與所有的子午線成相同的角度。[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowB.DevelopinglowC.BeingdevelopedlowD.LowtobedevelopedKEY:B發(fā)展中低壓正在向東快速移動(dòng)，預(yù)計(jì)在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里達(dá)到972。[23]______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.TemporaryKEY:A顯著物標(biāo)是清楚的顯示從背景中呈現(xiàn)或者是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)識(shí)別的物標(biāo)。[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel’sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.ConcentrationofweightforwardC.ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD.ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船的中部，會(huì)使船底承受到拉應(yīng)力。（船舶中垂）[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.②Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neither①nor②KEY:C當(dāng)你船舶有冷藏貨物時(shí)要配備什么？1）使用適當(dāng)?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護(hù)制冷劑。2）自給式呼吸器。[26]______shouldbeusedduringthepoorvisibilityiftherader’sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.A.GainControlB.BrilliantControlC.Anti-clutterSeaControlD.SweepInterceptKEY:C海浪抑制干擾按鈕應(yīng)該在能見度差并且雷達(dá)屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時(shí)使用。[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B由于測(cè)量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。[28]______thesurvivorsknowmoreofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912countlesslives______.A.Have/couldhavebeensavedB.Have/couldhavesavedC.Had/couldhassavedD.had/couldhavebeensavedKEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒事件中將會(huì)有更多的生命能幸存。[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork.A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.Cargo-tallyingduesD.TallyfeesKEY:D理貨工人在理貨完成后，船東將付給他們費(fèi)用。[30]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime．Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，nofurtheracquisitions(捕獲)arepossible．A．AsmanyasB．SomanyasC．AsmuchasD．AsmoreasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細(xì)節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息。[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignalsC．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．A．AtB．ForC．OnD．AboutKEY:B對(duì)于在相同的一噸貨物征收費(fèi)的部分，應(yīng)視為一噸。[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．ToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號(hào)海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。[35]同上[36]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast．A．FromB．ByC．OnD．WithKEY:B在白天，引航旗將被懸掛在主桅桿上。[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．YouatmostKEY:A你最好明天早上六點(diǎn)前備妥主機(jī)。[38]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure．A．BarometerB．ThermometerC．ChronometerD．SpeedometerKEY:A氣壓計(jì)裝置用于測(cè)量大氣壓。[39]______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast．A．BulbousbowB．EllipsebowC．CyclicalprojectionD．GnomonicprojectionKEY:A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圓形突出的部分，它用于減少水阻力，因此增加速度當(dāng)船舶壓載時(shí)。[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．A．AngleoflollB．AngleofinclinationC．AngleofreposeD．AngleoflistKEY:C靜止角是在貨物進(jìn)入貨艙時(shí)，水平面與傾斜面的夾角，散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。[41]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater．A．EvaporationB．DispersionC．EmulsificationD．DriftingKEY:D船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[42]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfitsexactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．A．stanchionB．shoreC．cellulardoublebottomD．CeilguideKEY:D箱格導(dǎo)軌式由四個(gè)支柱組成的，集裝箱船上每個(gè)單元內(nèi)能準(zhǔn)確的裝入一個(gè)集裝箱，支柱用于固定集裝箱的位置。[43]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowanceC．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKCKEY:B淡水限額允許毫米變化量，當(dāng)船舶由海水進(jìn)入淡水中吃水變化，或反之依然，滿載浮力吃水變化。[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．A．DeadreckoningB．DeadweightC．DeadslowaheadD．DeadslowasternKEY:A推算船位是任何時(shí)刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程，計(jì)程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。[45][46]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．A．AmooringwinchB．AwindlassC．AdeckcraneD．AlifeboatengineKEY:B起錨機(jī)用于拉緊松弛的錨和錨鏈。[47]______meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearingKEY:C恒向線解釋為在地球表面與所有的經(jīng)線（子午線）切割相交成相同的角度曲線。[48]______ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoagreatextentonitsphysicalsize．A．RangediscriminationB．BearingdiscriminationC．EchodiscriminationD．TargetdiscriminationKEY:B雷達(dá)方位的識(shí)別是掃描物體的實(shí)際尺度在很大程度上取決于水平波束的寬度。[49]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses．A．ConcentrationofweightaftB．ConcentrationofweightforwardC．ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD．ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船舶中部會(huì)使船舶受到拉應(yīng)力。[50]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．C．TheactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaportD．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3monthsKEY:A以下哪項(xiàng)不需要記入航海日志中？營(yíng)運(yùn)中船舶每月至少一次的內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)的測(cè)試。[51]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．A．ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．LetgoKEY:D跑左錨，一節(jié)入水。[52]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述了英格蘭海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[53]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．A．TruepositionB．TruemeridianC．TruecourseD．TruebearingKEY:C真航向是鎮(zhèn)北和船首線的夾角[54]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A．AttachedherewithareB．AttachedisherewithC．AttachedareherebyD．HerebyareattachedKEY:A同時(shí)附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句為倒裝句。[55]______Twodegreeonstarboard．A．WhatrudderB．HowheadingC．AreyouonyourcourseD．HowanswerKEY:A兩度舵角在右舷。[56]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．SanitaryKEY:B壓載水保持船舶的穩(wěn)定性。[57]______willreducethevisibility．A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．WindKEY:A飛塵，塵土，會(huì)令能見度下降。[58]______Yokohama，We'llalsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports．A．BesideB．BesidesC．ExceptD．ExceptingKEY:B出橫濱外我們還要靠于日本其它港口。[59]“Fullspeedahead”and“Fullspeedastern”are______givenbytheofficersorthepilots.A.sailingordersB.speedordersC.wheelordersD.telegraphordersKEY:D前進(jìn)三和后退三是車中令給予有關(guān)人員或駕駛員。[60]同上[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC.Fromthisphrase,thewaringisexpectedtobevalidfrom______.A.0700UTCMAR11,1999B.0700UTCNOV03,1999C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999D.NOVMAR19990700UTCKEY:A12小時(shí)大風(fēng)警報(bào)從1103990700UTC有效。從這句話得知大風(fēng)警報(bào)從什么時(shí)候有效。[62]同上[63]A“figureeight”knotisusedto______.A.beastopperB.shortenalineC.joinlinesofequalsizeD.keepalinefrompassingthroughasheaveKEY:D八字結(jié)通常用于一條繩穿過滑車。[64]A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen______.A.anchoringintheMediterraneanB.dockingsterntoaberthC.dockingbowtoaberthD.anchoringinastrongcurrentKEY:B地中海系泊應(yīng)該被用，當(dāng)尾部靠泊時(shí)。[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboardguysaresecured,iscalledthe______.A.collarbandB.guybandC.padeyecollarD.spiderbandKEY:D在釣竿頂端的箍或凸緣，千斤索、中穩(wěn)索、邊穩(wěn)索系固處，被稱為桅箍。[66]Abarometershowingfallingpressureindicatestheapproachofa______.A.highpressuresystemB.lowpressuresystemC.highdewpointD.lowdewpointKEY:B氣壓計(jì)顯示氣壓下降，表示低氣壓臨近。[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe______.A.blockshavebeenoverhauledB.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattachedC.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblockD.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblockKEY:C滑輪組有利于移動(dòng)，這意思是動(dòng)力端穿過動(dòng)滑輪。[68]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa_____.A.bightblockB.ginblockC.heelblockD.snatchblockKEY:D在滑勾鉤子處或卸扣末端能打開并置入一個(gè)繩環(huán)的滑輪叫開口滑輪。[69]同上[70]AbondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsaboardatankvesselassoonastheA.cargohasbeenloadedordischargedB.cargohoseisconnectedC.cargo,pumpsarestartedD.vesselisreadytohandlecargoKEY:D結(jié)合電纜應(yīng)該被連接為了液貨船上貨物的操作盡快船舶準(zhǔn)備裝卸貨物。[71]Aboomvang______.A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsailB.drawstheheadofthesailtowindwardC.tautensthestandingriggingD.dousesthegafftopsailKEY:A吊桿張索把持吊桿向下和主帆變平。[72]Abowlineisusedto______.A.joinlinesofequalsizeB.formatemporaryeye(loop)attheendofalineC.beastopperD.keepalinefromfrayingKEY:B單套結(jié)用于繩尾臨時(shí)的繩圈。[73]同上[74]Abridleforanoceantowconsistsof______.A.twochainsofequallengthB.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveonthependantC.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplateD.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondecktoweldedpadeyesKEY:A遠(yuǎn)洋拖輪的八字形馬鞍鏈由兩條相同長(zhǎng)度的錨鏈組成。[75]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof______.A.groupoccultingB.compositegroupflashingC.MorseletterAD.quickflashingKEY:B一個(gè)浮筒有紅綠相間的橫紋具有混合連閃的光特性。[76]同上[77]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa(an)______.A.whitelightFL(2)andatopmarkof2blackspheresB.occultinggreenlightandmaybeletteredC.yellowlightandwillbenumberedD.continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumberedKEY:AFL(2)白光燈和兩黑球體頂標(biāo)的浮標(biāo)表示沉船。[78]同上[79]AcabinetorspacecontainingthecontrolsorvalvesforthefixedfirefightingsystemmustbeA.postedwithinstructionsontheoperationofthesystemB.ventilatedandequippedwithexplosion-proofswitchesC.paintedwithredandblackdiagonalstripesD.equippedwithabatterypoweredsourceofemergencylightingKEY:A含有固定滅火系統(tǒng)的控制和閥門的艙位一定要張貼系統(tǒng)操作說明。[80]Acarbondioxidefireextinguishershouldberecharged______.A.atleastannuallyB.wheneveritisbelowitsrequiredweightC.onlyiftheextinguisherhasbeenusedD.beforeeverysafetyinspectionKEY:B二氧化碳滅火器一般重量減少百分之十必須從新填裝。[81]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepestwaterintheareaisonthe______.A.northsideofthemarkB.westsideofthemarkC.eastsideofthemarkD.southsideofthemarkKEY:A當(dāng)方位標(biāo)顯示不間斷的快閃白燈，表示該區(qū)域的最深處在標(biāo)志的北面。[82]同上[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe______.A.maximumworkingpressureB.burstingpressureC.safetyreliefvalvesettingD.maximumtemperatureKEY:A輸油軟管被最大工作壓力標(biāo)記。[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa______.A.hygroscopiccargoB.measurementcargoC.stowagecargoD.weightcargoKEY:B基載因數(shù)超過40的貨物被最為容積貨。[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship______.A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplatingB.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeamsC.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleasedD.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorigKEY:B短縱梁在船上用作加強(qiáng)橫梁之間的大壓力區(qū)域。[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically______.A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameB.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameC.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameD.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameKEY:A一天體將穿過東西圈，當(dāng)維度在數(shù)字上大于赤緯并且緯度和赤緯同名。[87]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust______.A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraftC.havealistofthepersonsassignedtotheliftboatD.alloftheaboveKEY:C合格的救生艇艇長(zhǎng)應(yīng)持有該艇船員名單。[88]同上[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit______.A.iseasytoconnectB.providesaneffectivecatenaryandabsorbsshockduetoitsweightC.makesriggingaswivelunnecessaryD.preventsthetowfromyawingbythedragofthechainsinaseawayKEY:B當(dāng)拖尾部的時(shí)候，錨鏈被使用，提供有效的下垂曲線，和減緩由于重量引起的震動(dòng)。[90]Achainstripperisusedto______.A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcatB.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechainC.flakechainfromaboat’schainlockerD.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspectionKEY:A分鏈器用來防止鏈條和持鏈輪絞纏。[91]同上[92]Achannelisstartedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet.WhichstatementisTRUE?_____A.Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.B.Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.C.100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet.D.Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth.KEY:C航道被標(biāo)注為38英尺的限制水深，則水道百分之百都擁有38英尺的水深。[93]同上[94]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit.Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagainprinted,thechartissueisa______.A.firsteditionB.neweditionC.revisededitionD.ReprintKEY:B海圖放大量的改正，當(dāng)改正后海圖被重新印刷的時(shí)候，稱為新版海圖。[95]同上[96]Achartprojectiondepictingthepolesandasmallareaoneithersideofaconnectingmeridian,thatissometimesusedforstarcharts,isthe______.A.azimuthalgnomonicprojectionB.LambertconformalprojectionC.transverseMercatorprojectionD.polyconicprojectionKEY:C海圖投影描述極低和鏈接子午線的任意一邊的小區(qū)域，有時(shí)用作恒星圖是墨卡托投影。[97]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：160，000isclassifiedasa______．A．sailingchartB．generalchartC．coastchartD．harborchartKEY:B海圖的比例尺為1：160，000是總圖。[98]Achecklineis______.A.asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingoverthesideB.usedtomeasurewaterdepthC.usedtoslowtheheadwayofabargeD.usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridgeKEY:C止蕩繩用來減緩船舶前行。[99]同上[100]Achock______.A.isadeckfittingusedtoshacklegeartothedeckB.permitseasyjettisoningofdeckcargoinanemergencyC.preventsstressconcentrationinthebulwarkD.providesopeningsthroughthebulwarkformooringlingsKEY:D導(dǎo)纜口是為了纜繩通過舷墻的開口。[101]Achockisa______.A.deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlingsB.castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck,usedasafairleadC.sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargoD.smokepipeforthegalleystoveKEY:B導(dǎo)纜器是固定在露天甲板舷邊的，用來導(dǎo)纜。[102]同上[103]Aclauseinthecharterpartyrequiresavessel’sownertopaydispatchmoneywhenthevessel______.A.changesberthstoexpediteloadingordischargingB.doesnotloadanddischargeitscargointhetimespecifiedC.isnotreadytoloadordischargecargoD.loadsanddischargesitscargoinlesstimethanspecifiedKEY:D租船合同的條款要求船東支付速遣費(fèi)用，當(dāng)實(shí)際裝貨事件少于規(guī)定裝貨時(shí)間時(shí)。[104]ACLEARLYMARKEDWAYINTHEVESSELWHICHHASTOBEFOLLOWEDINCASEOFANEMERGENCYdefines______.A.EscaperouteB.AlleywayC.CorridorD.EmbarkingwayKEY:A一處清楚表明的路線，在緊急情況是使用的叫做逃生路線。[105]Acloudofmarkedverticaldevelopment(ofenanvil-shaped)wouldbeclassifiedas______.A.cirrusB.cirrocumulusC.altocumulusD.CumulonimbusKEY:D云層明顯的垂向發(fā)展通常為氈狀被劃分為積雨云。[106]Acloudsequenceofcirrus,cirrostratus,andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusuallysignifiestheapproachofa(an)______.A.occludedfrontB.stationaryfrontC.warmfrontD.coldfrontKEY:C云以卷云，卷層云和高層云出現(xiàn)的并伴隨降雨的通常意味著暖風(fēng)的臨近。[107]同上[108]ACO2portableextinguisherisannuallycheckedby______.A.readingthegagepressureB.weighingtheextinguisherC.dischargingasmallamountofCO2D.seeingifthesealhasbeenbrokenKEY:B二氧化碳滅火器每年用稱重法稱重檢查。[109]Acofferdamis______.A.anydeckbelowthemaindeckandabovethelowestdeckB.amemberthatgivesfore-and-aftstrengthC.madebyplacingtwobulkheadsafewfeetapartD.aheavyfore-and-aftbeamunderthedeckKEY:C油船上隔離空艙是在兩個(gè)艙室間構(gòu)成的小尺寸的隔離艙。[110]Acombinationorall-purposenozzleproduces______.A.low-velocityfogonlyB.asolidstreamonlyC.asolidstreamandfoamD.asolidstreamandfogKEY:D組合噴嘴或通用噴嘴產(chǎn)生固定流束和水霧。[111]Acommonclassofwireropeusedformooringisthe6x19class.Whatdoesthe6represent?A.FactorofsafetyB.NumberofwiresperstrandC.NumberofstrandsperwireropeD.NumberofwiresinthecoreKEY:C系泊用的普通種類鋼絲繩是6x19。6代表每根鋼絲繩的股數(shù)。[112]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa(n)____A.bearingcircleB.pelorusC.bearingbarD.AlidadeKEY:B一個(gè)沒有指北功能的羅經(jīng)，被用來測(cè)量相對(duì)方位、航向角的方位儀（啞巴羅經(jīng)）。[113]同上[114]Acontainerwithhighcubewouldmostlikelybeusedtostow______.A.densebulkcargoesB.householdappliancesC.fragilecargoesD.heavyindustrialmachineryKEY:B具有較大基載因數(shù)的集裝箱貨，通常用大體積集裝箱裝載。[115]Acontinualworseningofthelistortrimindicates______.A.negativeGMB.progressivefloodingC.structuralfailureD.animmediateneedtoballastKEY:B橫傾和吃水差連續(xù)增加，表明船舶可能進(jìn)水。[116]Acontinuouswatertightbulkheadisnormallyalsoa(n)______.A.structuralbulkheadB.exteriorbulkheadC.centerlinebulkheadD.joinerbulkheadKEY:A連續(xù)水密艙壁是結(jié)構(gòu)橫艙壁。[117]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor______.A.theSunB.theMoonC.VenusD.NoneoftheaboveKEY:B月亮半徑的改正量包括在航海天文歷里。[118]同上[119]AcrackinthedeckplatingofavesselmaybetemporarilypreventedfromincreasinginlengthbyA.cuttingasquarenotchateachendofthecrackB.drillingaholeateachendofthecrackC.slot-weldingthecrackD.weldingadoubleroverthecrackKEY:B在裂縫兩端鉆眼可制止裂縫長(zhǎng)度的增加。[120]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot．WhichisNOTanacceptablefirstaidmeasure?A．Rubthetoesbriskly．B．Elevatethefootslightly．C．Rewarmrapidly．D．Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary．KEY:A一個(gè)船員的右腳指凍傷。哪個(gè)不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦腳趾。[121]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda(n)______.A.tornadoB.anticycloneC.occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontD.polarcycloneKEY:C氣旋發(fā)展到最后階段被稱為錮囚氣旋或錮囚鋒。[122]同上[123]Adeadreckoning(DR)plot______.A.mustutilizemagneticcoursesB.musttakesetanddriftintoaccountC.shouldbereplottedhourlyD.shouldbestartedeachtimethevessel’spositionisfixedKEY:D得到新的船位后，行跡推算應(yīng)重新開始。[124]AdeckbeamdoesNOT______.A.actasabeamtosupportverticaldeckloadsB.lessenthelongitudinalstiffnessofthevesselC.actasatietokeepthesidesoftheshipinplaceD.actasawebtopreventplatewrinklingduetotwistingactiononthevesselKEY:B甲板梁不會(huì)減少船舶縱向強(qiáng)度。[125]Adeckfitting,usedtosecurelineorwirerope,consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghornsiscalleda______.A.bittB.bollardC.capstanD.CleatKEY:D用來系纜或鋼絲繩的兩個(gè)突出角質(zhì)組成的甲板裝配式系索耳羊角。[126]同上[127]ADECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOTPERMITTEDTOB