中國傳統(tǒng)文化+剪紙藝術+語法填空和應用文 高三英語二輪復習

ChinesePaperCutting

PopularforItsLowCostandArtistry1.Introduction2.History4.Categories3.Uses4.TheMakingofPaperCuttings1.Introduction

PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.

Itispopularforitslowcostandartistry.

Ruralwomenoftenmakepapercuttingsintheirsparetimewhenfarmingisnotbusy.

Asareflectionofitsphilosophicalorigins,papercuttingisascomprehensiveasitisattractive.

Moreover,folkpapercuttingconveysthecontentandnatureoftraditionalculturewithitsownparticularlanguage.2.HistoryThehistoryofpapercuttingcanbedatedbacktothe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.Inthepast,everygirlwassupposedtomasteritandbrideswereoftenjudgedbytheirskills.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,usuallymaleswhoearnedguaranteedincomesbyworkinginworkshops.3.Uses

Papercuttingsweremainlyusedinregionalrituals,decorationsandstyling.Inthepast,paperwascutintoimagesofpeopleorthingssuchasmoneyandclothes,whichwereburiedwiththedeadorburnedatfunerals.Thisisasuperstitionthatthesethingsburnedorburiedwouldaccompanythedeadinanotherworld.Papercuttingswerealsousedtodecoratesacrifices.Today,papercuttingsareusedasdecorations,andtheyareusuallymadewithredpaper,whichisthemostpopularandpropitiouscolorinChineseculture.Theyadornwalls,windows,doors,pillars,mirrors,lampsandlanterns,andtheythemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingswerealsousedtoserveasthemouldpatternformakingembroideriesandspraypaintings.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes.Inancienttimes,limitedterritory,restrictedculturetogetherwiththeoccurrenceofnaturaldisastersmadepeopledesireforahappierliving.Wishesforwealth,healthandlongevityareconveyedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter'Fu(福,blessing)'ispastedupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople'swishforthecomingof'Fu'.Ataweddingceremony,aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter'Xi(囍,doublehappiness)'isatraditionalandessentialdecoration,whilepatternsofdolls,gourdsorlotussymbolizewishesforchildren.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter'Shou(壽,longecity)'areoftenseen.4.TheMakingofPaperCuttingsItiseasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings,andrequiredtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomasterthisartisnoteasyatallbecauseitrequiresmucheffort,practice,craftsmanshipandimagination.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuttings,oneisusingscissors,andtheotherisusingknives.Scissorcuttingscanmakeseveralpapercuttingsatonetimebycuttingseveralpaperstogether,whileknifecuttingsaremadeonaswampymixtureofashesandtallow,whichcanmakeonlyonepieceatonetime.4.CategoriesTheSouthSchoolTherepresentativesareFoshanpaper-cuttinginGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvincefolkpapercuttings.Theformerisrigorous,decorative,elegant,andsplendid.Thelatterhasdifferentfeaturesintermsofitsthemes,amongwhichthegiftflowersofPutianarethemostspecial.4.CategoriesTheJiangzhe(JiangsuandZhejiangProvinces)SchoolTherepresentativesareYangzhoupapercuttingsinJiangsuProvince,andZhejiangProvincefolkpapercuttings.Thelatterisspiritualandelegant.Theformerfocusesonthemesofflowers,fruits,birdsandfish.4.CategoriesTheNorthSchoolTherepresentativesareShanxiProvincepapercuttings,ShaanxiProvincefolkpapercuttingsandShandongProvincefolkpapercuttings.PapercuttingsinShanxiProvincearerelativelysimpleandconciseamongthethree.ShaanxiProvincepapercuttingshaveoddshapesandinterestingconnotations.PapercuttingsinShandongProvincehaveuniqueaestheticandunrestrainedstyleswithrichpatterns.Paper-cut,atraditionalChinesefolkdecorativeart,takesthescissorsorknifeasthetoolandcoloredpaperasthematerialtocutoutvariousmotifs(花紋)orpatterns,whichareeither

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(wear)bywomenonthehairorgluedtowindows,gates,ordoors

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(bring)goodluckandavoiddisasters.Thepicturesshouldbe3

(skill)donetoensurethecompleteness.Thefirstpapercuts

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(find)intombsfromthetimeofthenorthernandsouthernDynasty(386-589),

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(include)circularpapercutsofhorsesandmonkeys.BythesouthernSongDynasty(1127-1297)paper-cuttinghadbecomesopopularamongallwalksofthesociety

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itwasnolongeraspecializedfieldamongcraftsmen.InmanypartsofChina,papercuttingskillhasbecome

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mustforwomen,oldandyoung,

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asasymbolofaclevermindandnimble(靈巧的)fingers,italsobringshighreputationforthem.Chinesepapercuttingartisalivingfossilofhistory,withtherichesthistoricalculturalunderstandinganddistinctcharacteristics

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(vary)fromregiontoregion.Therefore,itsculturalvaluefarexceedstheChinesepapercuttingartitself.Goingglobal,ithasgained

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(popular)amongforeignfriends,thusturningaChinesefolkartintotheculturaltreasureofthewholeworld.tobringskillfullywerefoundincludingthataandvaryingpopularitywornYuRong,afamousartist(藝術家),thinksofanewwaytointroducetheancientstoryofHuaMulan(花木蘭)inherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby

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(combine)papercutting(剪紙)withinternationalartisticstyles.Sheplacespaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)

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(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements,whichturnsouttobeasuccessfuland

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(impress)breakthrough.HuaMulan

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(be)afighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(北魏).As(作為)

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devoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmyinplaceofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics(品質),such

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courage(勇氣),kindness(善良)anddisinterestinfameandfortune(淡泊名利),made7

(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines(女英雄).Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted

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(frequent)inthemodernmedia.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,

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wasconsideredagreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongdrawsinspirationfromherseveral(幾次)10

(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanOpera.combiningtocreateimpressivewasaasherfrequentlywhichvisits假如你是校剪紙社團（theChinesePaper-cuttingClub）的負責人李華，社團即將舉辦第三屆中國剪紙作品展。請你就此在校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一則短文進行推介。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容；3.號召參觀。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。題目要求考生寫一則短文介紹校剪紙社團即將舉辦的第三屆中國剪紙作品展，需說明時間地點，介紹展覽內(nèi)容，號召同學們參觀?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累增強：enhance→strengthen安排：schedule→arrange各種各樣的：avarietyof→various生動的：vivid→lifelike2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句：Membersexpresstheirsincerewishesforahappynewyearwithexquisiteworksofart.拓展句：Theirsincerewishesforahappynewyearareexpressedwithexquisiteworksofartbymembers.【點睛】【高分句型1】TheredpapercutintoavarietyofluckyChinesecharactersaswellasvividauspiciousanimalsareonshow.(運用